Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!
Citations
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7,139 citations
Cites background from "Millimeter Wave Mobile Communicatio..."
...This interference, so-called “pilot contamination,” does not vanish as the number of BS antennas grows large, and so is the one impairment that remains asymptotically....
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3,711 citations
2,624 citations
Cites background from "Millimeter Wave Mobile Communicatio..."
...Rappaport and his group [28] propose site specific node layout for 5G radio network design....
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...The propagation and penetration of mm-wave signal in outdoor environment is quite limited [28]....
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...rials present high penetration resistance to mm-waves [28]....
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...over Non Line of Sight (NLOS) communication [28], [30]....
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...Technical understanding of channel behaviour presents new architectural techniques, different multiple access and novel methods of air interface [28]....
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2,452 citations
Cites background or methods from "Millimeter Wave Mobile Communicatio..."
...In both 28- and 73-GHz measurements, each point was classified as either being in a NLOS or LOS situation, based on a manual classification made at the time of the measurements; see [26] and [28]–[33]....
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...• Empirical NYC: These curves are based on the omnidirectional path loss predicted by our linear model (1) for the mmW channel with the parameters from Table 1, as derived from the directional measurements in [26]....
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...Details of the measurements can be found in [26], [28]– [33], [81]....
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...This tremendous potential has led to considerable recent interest in mmW cellular both in industry [7]–[9], [18], [19] and academia [20]–[26], with a growing belief that mmW bands will play a significant role in beyond 4G and 5G cellular systems [27]....
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...In particular, we survey our own measurements [26], [28]–[33] made in New York City (NYC) in both 28- and 73-GHz bands and the statistical models for the channels developed in [34]....
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2,424 citations
Additional excerpts
...Index Terms—Millimeter wave cellular systems, sparse channel estimation, adaptive compressed sensing, hybrid precoding....
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References
160 citations
"Millimeter Wave Mobile Communicatio..." refers background in this paper
...To understand the mm-wave propagation environment in urban areas, signal penetration and reflection properties of common building materials with typical smooth and rough surfaces are required for both indoor and outdoor cases [26]....
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...Work by many researchers has confirmed that for small distances (less than 1 km), rain attenuation will present a minimal effect on the propagation of mm-waves at 28 GHz to 38 GHz for small cells [26]....
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...Rain attenuation in dB/km across frequency at various rainfall rates [26]....
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133 citations
"Millimeter Wave Mobile Communicatio..." refers background in this paper
...As a key technology in supporting high data rates in 4G systems, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) enables multi-stream transmission for high spectrum efficiency, improved link quality, and adaptation of radiation patterns for signal gain and interference mitigation via adaptive beamforming using antenna arrays [10]–[12]....
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...With an evolution from fixed broadband to mobile broadband, more converged, personalized, convenient and seamless secure services will be achieved, and Samsung has recently made contributions in the area of mm-wave wireless [2], [12]....
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113 citations
"Millimeter Wave Mobile Communicatio..." refers background in this paper
...AOA measurements were shown to be most common when the RX azimuth angle was between−20 and+20 about the boresight of the TX azimuth angle [34]....
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100 citations
"Millimeter Wave Mobile Communicatio..." refers methods in this paper
...To date, four generations of cellular communication systems have been adopted in the USA with each new mobile generation emerging every 10 years or so since around 1980: first generation analog FM cellular systems in 1981; second generation digital technology in 1992, 3G in 2001, and 4G LTE-A in 2011 [6]....
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97 citations
Additional excerpts
...4G wireless network), Sun Microsystems engineers were designing and implementing mobile IP-based protocols and tools to implement secure, versatile and responsive wireless communication technologies [15], [16]....
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