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Misidentification of Brucella melitensis as Bergeyella zoohelcum by MicroScan WalkAway®: a case report

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TLDR
This case showed that Brucella can be misidentified using MicroScan WalkAway, and countries where brucellosis is endemic need to be careful while using such automated identification systems in order not to miss the diagnosis of brucella.
Abstract
Objective: To describe the misidentification of Brucella melitensis as Bergeyella zoohelcum by MicroScan WalkAway®, a commonly used bacterial identification system. Clinical Presentation and Intervention: A 35-year-old man was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit with sepsis syndrome. Three sets of aerobic blood culture samples were positive after 48 h of incubation. The isolated organism was identified as B. zoohelcum using the MicroScan WalkAway (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc., West Sacramento, Calif., USA). However, due to the rareness of the pathogen, the isolate was reidentified as B. melitensis with Vitek® 2 system and later 16S ribosomal sequence analysis confirmed the isolate as B. melitensis having 100% match. Conclusion: This case showed that Brucella can be misidentified using MicroScan WalkAway. Countries where brucellosis is endemic need to be careful while using such automated identification systems in order not to miss the diagnosis of Brucella.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Laboratory Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis.

TL;DR: Serological tests will remain the primary tools for the diagnosis and posttherapeutic follow-up of human brucellosis as long as there are no sufficiently validated commercial tests or studies that demonstrate an adequate interlaboratory reproducibility of the different homemade PCR assays, cultures and serological methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Brucella vertebral osteomyelitis misidentified as an Ochrobactrum anthropi infection.

TL;DR: A patient admitted to the Infectious Diseases Department with vertebral osteomyelitis initially identified as Ochrobactrum anthropi was diagnosed with brucellosis, and antimicrobial therapy was initiated to include the Brucella genus, with slow but progressive clinical improvement.
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Preventing Laboratory-acquired Brucellosis in the Era of MALDI-TOF Technology and Molecular Tests

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-analyses of the immune system’s response to strokes and shows clear patterns of decline in the number of strokes and in the severity of strokes that occur after certain injuries.
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Preventing Laboratory-Acquired Brucellosis in the Era of MALDI-TOF Technology and Molecular Tests: A Narrative Review

TL;DR: Brucellosis is one of the most common etiologies of laboratory-acquired infections worldwide, and handling of living brucellae should be performed in a Class II biological safety cabinet as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI

Bergeyella zoohelcum Bacteremia from Therapy Dog Kisses.

TL;DR: A case of Bergeyella zoohelcum bacteremia is presented in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) following close contact with their service dog, which is believed to be the first case of B. zoohel Cumulative Rodent in an AIDS patient.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The new global map of human brucellosis

TL;DR: The epidemiology of human brucellosis has drastically changed over the past decade because of various sanitary, socioeconomic, and political reasons, together with the evolution of international travel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Update on laboratory diagnosis of human brucellosis

TL;DR: To reach a diagnosis clinicians must use a wide range of non-specific routine haematological and biochemical tests in addition to Brucella-specific assays, especially for monitoring disease evolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laboratory-acquired brucellosis.

TL;DR: Two laboratory-acquired Brucella melitensis infections that were shown to be epidemiologically related are reported and notifying laboratory personnel who unknowingly processed cultures from brucellosis patients is an important preventive measure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Misidentification of Brucella melitensis as Ochrobactrum anthropi by API 20NE

TL;DR: Brucella organisms have been misidentified as Moraxella phenylpyruvica by the API 20NE non-enteric identification system (bioMérieux) and the importance of differentiation from other cases of pseudobacteraemia caused by O. anthropi is highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ribosomal RNA Sequence Analysis of Brucella Infection Misidentified as Ochrobactrum anthropi Infection

TL;DR: A Brucella isolate was identified from purulent material collected during a hip surgery, and two previous blood cultures from the same patient yielded Ochrobactrum anthropi, which was identified as BrucellA suis after rRNA sequencing.
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