Mitigation and adaptation in polycentric systems: sources of power in the pursuit of collective goals
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...…innovation, experimentation, and creativity emerges and transforms e.g. Anderies and Janssen, 2013; Bell and Morrison, 2015), and political geography (on how power dynamics in polycentric systems evolve and interrelate across scale and space (e.g. Morrison, 2017; Hettiarachchi et al., 2017)....
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...…reviews (e.g. of organisational annual reports and other records which provide participation data, data on the receipt and distribution of fiscal resources, employee and budget numbers, personnel data, media reports on conflict) (Clarke and McCool, 1996; Morrison, 2017; Varone et al., 2017)....
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...Such masking can aid polycentric system drift (whereby a regime fails to adapt to a major contextual shift) or polycentric system conversion (whereby the original goals of a regime are converted to new goals) (Morrison, 2017; Okereke, 2018)....
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"Mitigation and adaptation in polyce..." refers background in this paper
...However, we suggest that a longer time frame is more suitable for an analysis of the capillary nature of power as it shifts over time.(37,59,69) A third analytical task suggested by our review is the clarification of causality in study design: is power an inevitable outcome of governance structures or independent of such structures?(111) Settling such methodological questions would facilitate the building of a significant evidence base on the presence, effectiveness, and distributional impacts of polycentric governance....
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"Mitigation and adaptation in polyce..." refers background in this paper
...Framing power-brokers produce codified rules over areas of knowledge (traditionally in engineering, science, economics, medicine, and law) and are typically evident by the existence of a large, wellfunded, and well-educated constituency with concrete discernible interests, broader political support, and the public good plans and initiatives that emanate from this support.(90) In the environmental domain, engineering and forestry experts in the US Corps of Engineers and the US Forest Service, for example, are classic examples of significant actors wielding great framing power....
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