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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modeling and performance analysis of chalcogenide prism based plasmonic biosensor comprising of gold nanoparticle film

15 Jun 2015-Vol. 9654, pp 191-196
TL;DR: In this article, an admittance loci method is used to model and analyze performance of a chalcogenide prism based plasmonic biomolecular sensor for detection of wavelength dependent refractive index change of human blood sample under angular interrogation mode.
Abstract: In this work, admittance loci method is used to model and analyze performance of a chalcogenide prism based plasmonic biosensor comprising of gold metal nanoparticle film for detection of wavelength dependent refractive index change of human blood sample under angular interrogation mode. The wavelength dependent performance of the plasmonic biosensor based on the choice of chalcogenide (2S2G) as a coupling prism material has been discussed with the help of performance parameter plots.
References
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01 Jan 1969
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a theoretical analysis of thin-film dielectric materials and apply it to filter and coating applications, showing that layer uniformity and thickness monitoring are important factors affecting layer and coating properties.
Abstract: Introduction. Basic theory. Antireflection coating. Neutral mirrors and beam splitters. Multilayer high-reflectance coatings. Edge filters. Band-pass filters. Tilted coatings. Production methods and thin-film materials. Factors affecting layer and coating properties. Layer uniformity and thickness monitoring. Specification of filters and environmental effects. System considerations: applications of filters and coatings. Other topics. Characteristics of thin-film dielectric materials.

3,301 citations


Additional excerpts

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a new method of exciting nonradiative surface plasma waves (SPW) on smooth surfaces, causing also a new phenomena in total reflexion, is described.
Abstract: A new method of exciting nonradiative surface plasma waves (SPW) on smooth surfaces, causing also a new phenomena in total reflexion, is described. Since the phase velocity of the SPW at a metal-vacuum surface is smaller than the velocity of light in vacuum, these waves cannot be excited by light striking the surface, provided that this is perfectly smooth. However, if a prism is brought near to the metal vacuum-interface, the SPW can be excited optically by the evanescent wave present in total reflection. The excitation is seen as a strong decrease in reflection for the transverse magnetic light and for a special angle of incidence. The method allows of an accurate evaluation of the dispersion of these waves. The experimental results on a silver-vacuum surface are compared with the theory of metal optics and are found to agree within the errors of the optical constants.

2,707 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Observations of electromagnetic energy transport from a localized subwavelength source to a localized detector over distances of about 0.5 μm in plasmon waveguides consisting of closely spaced silver rods are presented.
Abstract: Achieving control of light-material interactions for photonic device applications at nanoscale dimensions will require structures that guide electromagnetic energy with a lateral mode confinement below the diffraction limit of light. This cannot be achieved by using conventional waveguides or photonic crystals. It has been suggested that electromagnetic energy can be guided below the diffraction limit along chains of closely spaced metal nanoparticles that convert the optical mode into non-radiating surface plasmons. A variety of methods such as electron beam lithography and self-assembly have been used to construct metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguides. However, all investigations of the optical properties of these waveguides have so far been confined to collective excitations and direct experimental evidence for energy transport along plasmon waveguides has proved elusive. Here we present observations of electromagnetic energy transport from a localized subwavelength source to a localized detector over distances of about 0.5 μm in plasmon waveguides consisting of closely spaced silver rods. The waveguides are excited by the tip of a near-field scanning optical microscope, and energy transport is probed by using fluorescent nanospheres.

2,305 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The data for the noble metals and Al, Pb, and W can be reasonably fit using the Drude model and it is shown that -epsilon1(omegas) = epsilon2(omega) approximately omega(2)(p)/(2omega( 2)(tau) at the damping frequency omega = omega(tau), where the plasma frequency is omega(p).
Abstract: Infrared optical constants collected from the literature are tabulated. The data for the noble metals and Al, Pb, and W can be reasonably fit using the Drude model. It is shown that -epsilon1(omega) = epsilon2(omega) approximately omega(2)(p)/(2omega(2)(tau)) at the damping frequency omega = omega(tau). Also -epsilon1(omega(tau)) approximately - (1/2) epsilon1(0), where the plasma frequency is omega(p).

2,014 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid optical waveguide is proposed to confine surface plasmon polaritons over large distances using a dielectric nanowire separated from a metal surface by a nanoscale gap.
Abstract: The emerging field of nanophotonics1 addresses the critical challenge of manipulating light on scales much smaller than the wavelength. However, very few feasible practical approaches exist at present. Surface plasmon polaritons2,3 are among the most promising candidates for subwavelength optical confinement3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10. However, studies of long-range surface plasmon polaritons have only demonstrated optical confinement comparable to that of conventional dielectric waveguides, because of practical issues including optical losses and stringent fabrication demands3,11,12,13. Here, we propose a new approach that integrates dielectric waveguiding with plasmonics. The hybrid optical waveguide consists of a dielectric nanowire separated from a metal surface by a nanoscale dielectric gap. The coupling between the plasmonic and waveguide modes across the gap enables ‘capacitor-like’ energy storage that allows effective subwavelength transmission in non-metallic regions. In this way, surface plasmon polaritons can travel over large distances (40–150 µm) with strong mode confinement (ranging from λ2/400 to λ2/40). This approach is fully compatible with semiconductor fabrication techniques and could lead to truly nanoscale semiconductor-based plasmonics and photonics. Xiang Zhang and colleagues from the University of California, Berkeley, propose a new approach for confining light on scales much smaller than the wavelength of light. Using hybrid waveguides that incorporate dielectric and plasmonic waveguiding techniques, they are able to confine surface plasmon polaritons very strongly over large distances. The advance could lead to truly nanoscale plasmonics and photonics.

1,905 citations