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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modeling IoT Enabled Automotive System for Accident Detection and Classification

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TLDR
An IoT based system has been developed in this work to report the occurrence, location as well as the type of road accident, which uses Naïve Bayes classifier for classification.
Abstract
Millions of people get injured, disabled or die in automotive accidents each year. Knowledge about the type of road accident is invaluable to the emergency medical services providers for optimal planning and execution of the rescue operation. An IoT based system has been developed in this work to report the occurrence, location as well as the type of road accident. The system uses in-built sensors of passenger smartphone to detect and classify the accident as head-on collision, rollover or fall-off. The accuracy of the proposed system, which uses Naive Bayes classifier for classification, has been evaluated using precision, recall, F1 score and ROC curve.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An IoT-Based Vehicle Accident Detection and Classification System Using Sensor Fusion

TL;DR: This work presents an IoT-based automotive accident detection and classification (ADC) system, which uses the fusion of smartphone’s built-in and connected sensors not only to detect but also to report the type of accident.
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Anomalies Detection Through Smartphone Sensors: A Review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a short survey on the use of smartphone sensors in the detection of various kinds of anomalies in several fields namely environment, agriculture, healthcare and road/traffic conditions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modeling IoT Enabled Classification System for Road Surface Monitoring

TL;DR: Using mobile sensing, this study aims to collect and monitor the road surface conditions in the city of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India and the collected data has been analyzed using the Artificial Neural Network technique, demonstrating the algorithm's effectiveness in detectingRoad surface conditions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modeling IoT Enabled Classification System for Road Surface Monitoring

TL;DR: In this article , the authors collected and monitored road surface conditions in the city of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India using mobile sensing, and analyzed the collected data using the Artificial Neural Network technique.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vehicle accident sub-classification modeling using stacked generalization: A multisensor fusion approach

TL;DR: In this article , an Android smartphone-based end-to-end Internet of Things (IoT) system that can transmit accident information to emergency services and affected families once a vehicle accident is detected.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Real-time accident detection: Coping with imbalanced data.

TL;DR: This study compares the performance of two popular machine learning models, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), to detect the occurrence of accidents on the Eisenhower expressway in Chicago, and shows that although SVM achieves overall higher accuracy, PNN outperforms SVM regarding the Detection Rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Internet of Things-Enabled Accident Detection and Reporting System for Smart City Environments.

TL;DR: The proposed approach aims to take advantage of advanced specifications of smartphones to design and develop a low-cost solution for enhanced transportation systems that is deployable in legacy vehicles and shows promising results in terms of accuracy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic accident detection with multi-modal alert system implementation for ITS

TL;DR: H Dy Copilot, an application for automatic accident detection integrated with multimodal alert dissemination, via both eCall and IEEE 802.11p is presented, which successfully detects collisions, rollovers, performs the eCall along with sending Minimum Set of Data (MSD) and Decentralized Environmental Notification Message (DENM).
Journal ArticleDOI

Delay-Aware Accident Detection and Response System Using Fog Computing

TL;DR: The research proposed here leverages the advantages of sophisticated features of smartphones and fog computing to propose and develop a low-cost and delay-aware accident detection and response system, which is term Emergency Response and Disaster Management System (ERDMS).
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Complementary filtering approach to orientation estimation using inertial sensors only

TL;DR: This work has devised a new approach to orientation estimation using inertial sensors only, based on modified complementary filtering and was proved by precise laboratory testing using rotational tilt platform as well as by robot field-testing.
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