Modeling the response of populations of competing species to climate change
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...These few species will then encounter lowered resource competition and benefit from the rapid change, resulting in a species-poor community with a few successful species (Poloczanska et al., 2008)....
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...Strong competitive interactions such as these set the stage for cascading effects of climate change, whereby climate-driven population changes to one species drive population changes in other species (7, 19)....
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"Modeling the response of population..." refers background in this paper
...Evidence is accumulating that climate change is already affecting the distributions, abundance and phenology of many plants and animals (Walther et al. 2002, Parmesan 2007)....
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...There has been a tendency for investigators to apply the climate envelope model (CEM) to study potential climate effects on species’ distributions and biodiversity (e.g., Bakkenes et al. 2002, Erasmus et al. 2002) and even to predict extinction risk from climate change (Thomas et al. 2004)....
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...…has been hypothesized that ecosystem characteristics are determined by interactions between species such as competition (Connell 1961, Wethey 1984), mutualism (Brooker 2006), and trophic interactions (Goldberg and Barton 1992) rather than by the presence and absence of species (Chapin et al. 2000)....
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...Climate change impacts will resonate throughout trophic webs and biological communities (Chapin et al. 2000, Edwards and Richardson 2004, Brooker 2006, Harley et al. 2006)....
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