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ModMax meets Susy
TL;DR: In this article, the authors give a prescription for N=1 supersymmetrization of any (four-dimensional) nonlinear electrodynamics theory with a Lagrangian density satisfying a convexity condition that relates to semi-classical unitarity.
Abstract: We give a prescription for N=1 supersymmetrization of any (four-dimensional) nonlinear electrodynamics theory with a Lagrangian density satisfying a convexity condition that we relate to semi-classical unitarity. We apply it to the one-parameter ModMax extension of Maxwell electrodynamics that preserves both electromagnetic duality and conformal invariance, and its Born-Infeld-like generalization, proving that duality invariance is preserved. We also establish superconformal invariance of the superModMax theory by showing that its coupling to supergravity is super-Weyl invariant. The higher-derivative photino-field interactions that appear in any supersymmetric nonlinear electrodynamics theory are removed by an invertible nonlinear superfield redefinition.
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TL;DR: In this article, a new generalized ModMax model of nonlinear electrodynamics with four parameters is proposed, and it is shown that a singularity of the electric field at the center of point-like charged particles is absent.
21 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a duality-invariant model for an Abelian vector multiplet coupled to conformal supergravity was proposed. But this model is based on a Minkowski framework and does not capture the dynamics of the super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory.
Abstract: We present $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant models for an Abelian vector multiplet coupled to conformal supergravity. In a Minkowski background, such a nonlinear theory is expected to describe (the planar part of) the low-energy effective action for the $\mathcal{N}=4$ $\mathsf{SU}(N)$ super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory on its Coulomb branch where (i) the gauge group $\mathsf{SU}(N)$ is spontaneously broken to $\mathsf{SU}(N-1) \times \mathsf{U}(1)$; and (ii) the dynamics is captured by a single $\mathcal{N}=2$ vector multiplet associated with the $\mathsf{U}(1)$ factor of the unbroken group. Additionally, a local $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant action generating the $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-Weyl anomaly is proposed. By providing a new derivation of the recently constructed $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal electrodynamics, we introduce its $\mathsf{SL}(2,{\mathbb R})$ duality-invariant coupling to the dilaton-axion multiplet.
1 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a general formalism of duality rotations for bosonic conformal spin-$s$ gauge fields, with $s\geq 2$ in a conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime, was developed.
Abstract: We develop a general formalism of duality rotations for bosonic conformal spin-$s$ gauge fields, with $s\geq 2$, in a conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime. In the $s=1$ case this formalism is equivalent to the theory of $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant nonlinear electrodynamics developed by Gaillard and Zumino, Gibbons and Rasheed, and generalised by Ivanov and Zupnik. For each integer spin $s\geq 2$ we demonstrate the existence of families of conformal $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant models, including a generalisation of the so called ModMax Electrodynamics ($s=1$). Our bosonic results are then extended to the $\mathcal{N}=1$ and $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric cases. We also sketch a formalism of duality rotations for conformal gauge fields of Lorentz type $(m/2, n/2)$, for positive integers $m $ and $n$.
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TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a brane-like construction can be coupled to scalars in the same way to obtain a DBI-like action, and that Ra\~nada's knotted solutions are still valid both in the ModMax theory and in its precursor.
Abstract: Recently, the most general theory of electromagnetism invariant under duality and conformal invariance was written, and dubbed ModMax. It arises from a generalization of Born-Infeld (BI) theory by taking the infinite tension limit, $T\rightarrow\infty$. In this note we show that this generalization can be obtained from a brane-like construction, just like BI, and can thus be coupled to scalars in the same way to obtain a DBI-like action. All the BIon and catenoid solutions, and their interpolations, are still solutions of the generalized DBI-like action, suggesting that an interpretation within string theory could be possible. We also show that Ra\~nada's knotted solutions (with nonzero helicities) are still valid, both in the ModMax theory, and in its precursor.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a phenomenological Lagrangian is constructed to describe an interaction of the neutrino with itself and with other particles, based on the hypothesis that neutrinos are goldstone particles.
1,365 citations
Book•
23 Feb 1995TL;DR: In this paper, the Poincar-D'e group, the Lorentz group and the supergroup of general coordinate transformations on R^Tp/q were studied.
Abstract: Preface. Mathematical background: The Poincar^D'e group, the Lorentz group Finite-dimensional representations of ^ISpin(3,1) The Lorentz algebra Two-component and four-component spinors Representations of the Poincar^D'e group Elements of differential geometry and gravity The conformal group The mass-shell field representation Elements of algebra with supernumbers Elements of analysis with supernumbers The supergroup of general coordinate transformations on R^Tp/q. Supersymmetry and superspace: Introduction: from R^Tp/q to supersymmetry Superalgebras, Grassmann-shells and super Lie groups The Poincar^D'e superalgebra Unitary representation of the Poincar^D'e superalgebra Real superspace R^T4/4 and superfields Complex superspace C^T4/2, chiral superfields and covariant derivatives The on-shell massive superfield representations The on-shell massless superfield representations From superfields to component fields The superconformal group. Field theory in superspace: Supersymmetric field theory Wess-Zumino model Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models Vector multiplet models Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories Geometric approach to super Yang-Mills theories Classically equivalent theories. Quantized superfields: Picture-change operators Equivalence of component field and superfield perturbation theories Effective action (super) funtional The Wess-Zumino model: perturbative analysis Note about gauge theories Feynman rules for super Yang-Mills theories Renormalization Examples of counterterm calculations: an alternative technique Superfield effective potential. Superspace geometry of supergravity: Gauge group of supergravity and supergravity fields Superspace differential geometry Supergeometry with conformal supergravity constraints Prepotentials Einstein supergravity Prepotential de formations Supercurrent and supertrace Supergravity in components. Dynamics in supergravity: Pure supergravity dynamics Linearized supergravity Superg
640 citations
CERN1
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study the properties of interacting field theories which are invariant under duality rotations which transform a vector field strength into its dual, and show that the largest group for n interacting field strengths is the non-compact Sp(2 n,R), which has U( n ) as its maximal compact subgroup.
559 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that there is a function of one variable's worth of Lagrangians for a single Maxwell field coupled to gravity whose equations of motion admit electric-magnetic duality.
465 citations