Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Applications: Review on Converter Cells and Functionalities
Citations
1,202 citations
404 citations
Cites background from "Modular Multilevel Converters for H..."
...The output voltage of HB-SM consists of positive voltage levels (“0” and “vC1 ”) only and cannot support the bipolar operation and dc fault blocking [48]....
[...]
303 citations
Cites background from "Modular Multilevel Converters for H..."
...As of now, the MMC-HVDC systems have been realized mainly based on a single SM circuit configuration, that is, the half-bridge, the full-bridge, or the clamp-double SMs [4], [11], [15], [20]–[22]....
[...]
...T HEMODULARmultilevel converter (MMC) has become themost attractive converter topology for voltage-sourced converter (VSC) high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission systems because of its modularity and scalability [1]–[11]....
[...]
298 citations
Cites background from "Modular Multilevel Converters for H..."
...high-voltage direct-current (HVdc) [3]–[6], especially with renewable energy extensions [7]–[12], power quality devices such as flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) [13]–[16], static...
[...]
References
4,432 citations
4,328 citations
3,232 citations
2,878 citations
2,806 citations
"Modular Multilevel Converters for H..." refers background in this paper
...This fundamental problem has been addressed in [82], opening a new field of possible new solutions....
[...]