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Molecular dynamics simulation for the quantitative prediction of experimental tensile strength of a polymer material

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TLDR
In this paper, a quantitative method for predicting the experimental value of the tensile strength of a polymer material by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is presented. But the method is limited to the case of polyamide.
Abstract
This paper presents a quantitative method for predicting the experimental value of the tensile strength of a polymer material by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Because the tensile strength obtained by MD simulation is almost always higher than the experimental value, a solution is suggested in the present study. Several simulations varying simulation volumes (i.e., number of molecules) and tensile loading speeds (i.e., strain rate) were implemented; the results confirmed that the tensile strength decreases with increasing simulation volume and decreasing strain rate. Firstly, strength as a function of the simulation volume was determined based on Weibull statistics and then the relationship was extrapolated to a much higher number of molecules, which was equivalent to a real specimen. Secondly, the relationship between the tensile strength and strain rate was determined and it was extrapolated to match the strain rate in actual experiments. Consequently, a predicted strength was close to the experimental result.

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A Possibility for Quantitative Detection of Mechanically-Induced Invisible Damage by Thermal Property Measurement via Entropy Generation for a Polymer Material

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors quantitatively compared entropy generation from a mechanical and thermal perspective via molecular dynamic simulations and experimental measurements of the polyamide 6 (PA6) material with thermal properties using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
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Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Evaluating Fracture Entropy of a Polymer Material under Various Combined Stress States

TL;DR: In this article, the stress-state dependence of fracture entropy for a polyamide 6 material is investigated through molecular dynamics simulations, and the relationship between material damage, which is correlated with void size, and entropy value is revealed.
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Predicting the Mechanical Response of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Biopolymers Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations

TL;DR: This work uses molecular dynamics simulations employing a recently developed forcefield to predict chemical trends in mechanical properties of PHAs, and finds that the mechanical properties were strongly correlated with the chemical nature of the functional group.
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Effect of Electrostatic Interactions on the Interfacial Energy between Thermoplastic Polymers and Graphene Oxide: A Molecular Dynamics Study

TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated the atomistic-scale mechanisms affecting the interfacial stability of a thermoplastic polymer/graphene oxide interface using molecular dynamics simulations and found that these orders of stability are governed by a balance between the following two factors resulting from electrostatic interactions: (1) atoms with a strong charge bias attract each other, thereby stabilizing the interface; (2) the excluded-volume effect of the functional groups on graphene oxide destabilizes the interface by preventing π-π stacking of aromatic rings.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Polymorphic transitions in single crystals: A new molecular dynamics method

TL;DR: In this paper, a new Lagrangian formulation is introduced to make molecular dynamics (MD) calculations on systems under the most general externally applied, conditions of stress, which is well suited to the study of structural transformations in solids under external stress and at finite temperature.
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LINCS : A linear constraint solver for molecular simulations

TL;DR: Although the derivation of the algorithm is presented in terms of matrices, no matrix matrix multiplications are needed and only the nonzero matrix elements have to be stored, making the method useful for very large molecules.
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Development and Testing of the OPLS All-Atom Force Field on Conformational Energetics and Properties of Organic Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the parametrization and testing of the OPLS all-atom force field for organic molecules and peptides are described, and the parameters for both torsional and non-bonded energy properties have been derived, while the bond stretching and angle bending parameters have been adopted mostly from the AMBER force field.
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A Statistical Distribution Function of Wide Applicability

TL;DR: In this article, the applicability of statistics to a wide field of problems is discussed, and examples of simple and complex distributions are given, as well as a discussion of the application of statistics in a wide range of problems.
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GROMACS: A message-passing parallel molecular dynamics implementation

TL;DR: A parallel message-passing implementation of a molecular dynamics program that is useful for bio(macro)molecules in aqueous environment is described and can handle rectangular periodic boundary conditions with temperature and pressure scaling.
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