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Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains isolated before, during and after the O139 outbreak based on the intergenomic heterogeneity of the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions

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TLDR
Phylogenetic analysis conducted with all three ISR classes showed that the pre-O 139 serogroup and post-O139 serogroups O1 El Tor strains arose out of two independent clones, which was congruent with the observation made by earlier workers suggesting that analyses of ISR-C andISR-h, instead of all fiveISR classes, could be successfully used to study phylogeny in this organism.
Abstract
We have cloned, sequenced and analysed all the five classes of the intergenic (16S-23S rRNA) spacer region (ISR) associated with the eightrrn operons (rrna-rrnh) ofVibrio cholerae serogroup O1 El Tor strains isolated before, during and after the O139 outbreak. ISR classes ‘a’ and ‘g’ were found to be invariant, ISR-B (ISRb and ISRe) exhibited very little variation, whereas ISR-C (ISRc, ISRd, and ISRf) and ISRh showed the maximum variation. Phylogenetic analysis conducted with all three ISR classes (ISR-B, ISR-C and ISRh) showed that the pre-O139 serogroup and post-O139 serogroup O1 El Tor strains arose out of two independent clones, which was congruent with the observation made by earlier workers suggesting that analyses of ISR-C and ISR-h, instead of all five ISR classes, could be successfully used to study phylogeny in this organism.

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The use of molecular techniques to characterize the microbial communities in contaminated soil and water

TL;DR: This review examines the current application of molecular techniques for the characterization of microbial communities in contaminated soil and water and methods that directly link microbial phylogeny to its ecological function at contaminated sites as well as high throughput methods for complex microbial community studies.
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Characterization of potentially virulent non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from human patients

TL;DR: In this paper, the presence of the O1-specific wbeN gene was investigated through PCR and found to be restricted to strain 17155, as well as one of O26 strains, 4756, although neither strain was recognized by O1specific antisera.

Advances in Molecular Biology Approaches to Guage Microbial Communities and Bioremediation at Contaminated Sites

TL;DR: The potential for the use of molecular methods in toxicological risk assessment and in developing bioremediation strategies is expanding rapidly as new methodologies become available.
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Application of Molecular Microbiology Techniques in Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Other Pollutants

TL;DR: The application of molecular microbiology techniques Studying microbial populations in polluted sites without the need for culturing has led to the discovery of novel and unrecog nized populations.
References
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Book

Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual

TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
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Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

TL;DR: A new approach to rapid sequence comparison, basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), directly approximates alignments that optimize a measure of local similarity, the maximal segment pair (MSP) score.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clustal w: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice

TL;DR: The sensitivity of the commonly used progressive multiple sequence alignment method has been greatly improved and modifications are incorporated into a new program, CLUSTAL W, which is freely available.
Journal ArticleDOI

The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.

TL;DR: The neighbor-joining method and Sattath and Tversky's method are shown to be generally better than the other methods for reconstructing phylogenetic trees from evolutionary distance data.
Journal Article

PHYLIP-Phylogeny inference package (Version 3.2)

J. Felsenstein
- 01 Jan 1989 - 
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