MRI criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: MAGNIMS consensus guidelines.
Massimo Filippi,Maria A. Rocca,Olga Ciccarelli,Olga Ciccarelli,Nicola De Stefano,Nikos Evangelou,Ludwig Kappos,Alex Rovira,Jaume Sastre-Garriga,Mar Tintoré,Jette L. Frederiksen,Claudio Gasperini,Jacqueline Palace,Daniel S. Reich,Brenda Banwell,Xavier Montalban,Frederik Barkhof +16 more
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TLDR
State-of-the-art MRI findings in patients presenting with a clinically isolated syndrome were discussed in a MAGNIMS workshop, the goal of which was to provide an evidence-based and expert-opinion consensus on diagnostic MRI criteria modifications.Abstract:
In patients presenting with a clinically isolated syndrome, MRI can support and substitute clinical information in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by showing disease dissemination in space and time and by helping to exclude disorders that can mimic multiple sclerosis. MRI criteria were first included in the diagnostic work-up for multiple sclerosis in 2001, and since then several modifications to the criteria have been proposed in an attempt to simplify lesion-count models for showing disease dissemination in space, change the timing of MRI scanning to show dissemination in time, and increase the value of spinal cord imaging. Since the last update of these criteria, new data on the use of MRI to establish dissemination in space and time have become available, and MRI technology has improved. State-of-the-art MRI findings in these patients were discussed in a MAGNIMS workshop, the goal of which was to provide an evidence-based and expert-opinion consensus on proposed modifications to MRI criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.read more
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Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria
Alan J. Thompson,Brenda Banwell,Frederik Barkhof,Frederik Barkhof,William M. Carroll,Timothy Coetzee,Giancarlo Comi,Jorge Correale,Franz Fazekas,Massimo Filippi,Mark S. Freedman,Kazuo Fujihara,Steven L. Galetta,Hans-Peter Hartung,Ludwig Kappos,Fred D. Lublin,Ruth Ann Marrie,Aaron E. Miller,David Miller,Xavier Montalban,Xavier Montalban,Ellen M. Mowry,Per Soelberg Sørensen,Mar Tintoré,Anthony Traboulsee,Maria Trojano,Bernard M. J. Uitdehaag,Sandra Vukusic,Sandra Vukusic,Emmanuelle Waubant,Brian G. Weinshenker,Stephen C. Reingold,Jeffrey A. Cohen +32 more
TL;DR: The 2017 McDonald criteria continue to apply primarily to patients experiencing a typical clinically isolated syndrome, define what is needed to fulfil dissemination in time and space of lesions in the CNS, and stress the need for no better explanation for the presentation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: progress and challenges
TL;DR: The progress and challenges in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis with reference to diagnostic criteria, important differential diagnoses, controversies and uncertainties, and future prospects are explored.
Journal ArticleDOI
Improving automated multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation with a cascaded 3D convolutional neural network approach.
Sergi Valverde,Mariano Cabezas,Eloy Roura,Sandra González-Villà,Deborah Pareto,Joan C. Vilanova,Lluís Ramió-Torrentà,Alex Rovira,Arnau Oliver,Xavier Lladó +9 more
TL;DR: The proposed automated WM lesion segmentation method is the best ranked approach on the MICCAI2008 challenge, outperforming the rest of 60 participant methods when using all the available input modalities, while still in the top‐rank (3rd position) when using only T1‐w and FLAIR modalities.
Journal ArticleDOI
Myelin in the Central Nervous System: Structure, Function, and Pathology.
TL;DR: The biology of myelin, the expanded relationship of myelinating oligodendrocytes with its underlying axons and the neighboring cells, and its disturbances in various diseases such as multiple sclerosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and neuromyELitis optica spectrum disorders are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Review
TL;DR: The emergence of higher-efficacy drugs requiring less frequent administration have made these preferred options in terms of tolerability and adherence, and many experts now recommend use of these as first-line treatment for many patients with early disease, before permanent disability is evident.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 Revisions to the McDonald criteria
Chris H. Polman,Stephen C. Reingold,Brenda Banwell,Michel Clanet,Jeffrey A. Cohen,Massimo Filippi,Kazuo Fujihara,Eva Havrdova,Michael Hutchinson,Ludwig Kappos,Fred D. Lublin,Xavier Montalban,Paul L. O’Connor,Magnhild Sandberg-Wollheim,Alan J. Thompson,Emmanuelle Waubant,Brian G. Weinshenker,Jerry S. Wolinsky +17 more
TL;DR: These revisions simplify the McDonald Criteria, preserve their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, address their applicability across populations, and may allow earlier diagnosis and more uniform and widespread use.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
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TL;DR: The revised criteria facilitate the diagnosis of MS in patients with a variety of presentations, including “monosymptomatic” disease suggestive of MS, disease with a typical relapsing‐remitting course, and disease with insidious progression, without clear attacks and remissions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria".
Chris H. Polman,Stephen C. Reingold,Gilles Edan,Massimo Filippi,Hans-Peter Hartung,Ludwig Kappos,Fred D. Lublin,Luanne M. Metz,Henry F. McFarland,Paul O'Connor,Magnhild Sandberg-Wollheim,Alan J. Thompson,Brian G. Weinshenker,Jerry S. Wolinsky +13 more
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International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
Dean M. Wingerchuk,Brenda Banwell,Jeffrey Bennett,Philippe Cabre,William M. Carroll,Tanuja Chitnis,Jérôme De Seze,Kazuo Fujihara,Benjamin Greenberg,Anu Jacob,Sven Jarius,Marco Aurélio Lana-Peixoto,Michael J. Levy,Jack H. Simon,Silvia Tenembaum,Anthony Traboulsee,Patrick Waters,Kay E. Wellik,Brian G. Weinshenker +18 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis.
Charles M. Poser,Vesna V. Brinar +1 more
TL;DR: The history of clinical diagnostic criteria demonstrates the evolution from rather tentative classifications of restricted value to the more elaborate 1983 scheme which incorporates some laboratory procedures under the rubric paraclinical tests as well as a new category based on the presence of specific abnormalities of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
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