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mT5: A Massively Multilingual Pre-trained Text-to-Text Transformer

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TLDR
This paper proposed a multilingual variant of T5, mT5, which was pre-trained on a new Common Crawl-based dataset covering 101 languages and achieved state-of-the-art performance on many multilingual benchmarks.
Abstract
The recent “Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer” (T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP tasks. In this paper, we introduce mT5, a multilingual variant of T5 that was pre-trained on a new Common Crawl-based dataset covering 101 languages. We detail the design and modified training of mT5 and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance on many multilingual benchmarks. We also describe a simple technique to prevent “accidental translation” in the zero-shot setting, where a generative model chooses to (partially) translate its prediction into the wrong language. All of the code and model checkpoints used in this work are publicly available.

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Citations
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Pre-Trained Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Models: A Hope for Low-Resource Language Translation?

TL;DR: While mBART is robust to domain differences, its translations for unseen and typologically distant languages remain below 3.0 BLEU; it is suggested that the emphasis should be shifted from new models to new data.
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mFACE: Multilingual Summarization with Factual Consistency Evaluation

TL;DR: The authors leverage factual consistency evaluation models to improve multilingual summarization and explore two intuitive approaches to mitigate hallucinations based on the signal provided by a multilingual NLI model, namely data filtering and controlled generation.
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Leveraging unsupervised and weakly-supervised data to improve direct speech-to-speech translation

TL;DR: This work explores multiple approaches for leveraging much more widely available unsupervised and weakly-supervised speech and text data to improve the performance of direct S2ST based on Translatotron 2.
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QAmeleon: Multilingual QA with Only 5 Examples

TL;DR: The authors use a pre-trained language model under a few-shot learning setting to automatically generate multilingual data upon which QA models are trained, thus avoiding costly annotation, which is a viable alternative to large-scale annotation.
References
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Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

TL;DR: It is shown that pretraining multilingual language models at scale leads to significant performance gains for a wide range of cross-lingual transfer tasks, and the possibility of multilingual modeling without sacrificing per-language performance is shown for the first time.
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