Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity: A Preliminary Investigation of Reliability and Construct Validity
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"Multidimensional Inventory of Black..." refers background in this paper
...A number of researchers have argued that other groups' perceptions influence individuals' views about their own group (Luhtanen & Crocker, 1992; Horowitz, 1939; Lewin, 1936, 1941; Mead, 1934; Stryker, 1980; White & Burke, 1987)....
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...Although the symbolic interactionist approach and the theory of reflective appraisal emphasize the attitudes of the broader society about the self in shaping the individual's view of the self (Mead, 1934; Stryker & Serpe, 1982), a number of researchers have noted little relationship between the way others view African Americans and African American's attitudes and beliefs about themselves (Cross, 1991; Rosenberg, 1979; Rosenberg & Simmons, 1972)....
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