scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Journal ArticleDOI

Multidroplet Impact Model for Prediction of Residual Stresses in Water Jet Peening of Materials

01 Jul 2006-Materials and Manufacturing Processes (Taylor & Francis Group)-Vol. 21, Iss: 4, pp 399-409
TL;DR: In this paper, a multidroplet impact model was proposed for predicting residual stresses induced on materials subjected to water jet peening, which considers the impact pressure distribution due to high-velocity droplets impinging on the material surface instead of stationary pressure distribution for prediction of residual stresses on water jet-peened surfaces.
Abstract: In this article, a multidroplet impact model, proposed for predicting residual stresses induced on materials subjected to water jet peening, is presented. This approach considers the impact pressure distribution due to high-velocity droplets impinging on the material surface instead of stationary pressure distribution for prediction of residual stresses on water jet-peened surfaces. It makes use of Reichardt's theory for predicting the velocity distribution of droplets and liquid impact theory for predicting the impact pressure and duration of impact of high-velocity droplets. For predicting residual stresses on the surface and subsurface of material subjected to water jet peening, finite element modeling approach was adopted by using transient elastoplastic finite element analysis by considering an impingement of a set of droplets in succession to one another over a certain time period after which this pressure is released. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was demonstrated bv comparing the pred...
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a bilinear elastic-plastic finite element analysis was conducted to predict residual stresses induced on the materials subsurface treated with water cavitation peening.

21 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the velocity and pressure spatial distributions of the water jet are derived based on the liquid impact theory, which helps for narrowing down the range of process parameters, and a 2D axis-symmetric model is used to analyze the deformation behavior of the target material.

20 citations


Cites background from "Multidroplet Impact Model for Predi..."

  • ...…the reliability of the numerical simulations from dif- ferent perspectives (Wenjun et al., 2011; Chillman et al., 2009; Yoon et al., 2004; Kunaporn et al., 2003; Rajesh and Ramesh Babu, 2006; Maniadaki et al., 2007; Ma et al., 2008; Guha et al., 2011; Shinjo and Umemura, 2011; Hsu et al., 2013)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach named FEM-Stochastic approach for predicting the surface roughness resulting from waterjet peening of a metallic surface is proposed, which consists three aspects: Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian (CEL) simulation for studying the deformation behavior of single droplet; the second is the stochastic analysis for synthesizing a deformed surface; the third is to calculate the surface Roughness parameters.

15 citations


Cites background from "Multidroplet Impact Model for Predi..."

  • ...Rajesh (Rajesh and Ramesh Babu, 2006) proposed a finite element of multiple uniformly distributed impacts to predict residual stress instead of surface roughness....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a bilinear elastic-plastic finite element method and dislocation density method (FEM/DDM) was proposed for predicting macro and micro-residual stresses induced on the material subsurface treated with water cavitation peening.

14 citations

References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a two-dimensional approximation of the maximum impact pressure between a compressible liquid drop and a solid surface, which is valid only for the initial phase of the impact, during which the expanding shock front generated by the impact still remains attached to the target surface and no lateral outflow takes place.
Abstract: The dynamics of high‐speed impact between a compressible liquid drop and a solid surface are reviewed. Previous estimates for the maximum impact pressure have been based on one‐dimensional approximations. This paper presents a two‐dimensional approximation, adapted from a closely related analysis of the oblique impact between two solid plates. This is valid only for the ``initial'' phase of the impact during which the expanding shock front generated by the impact still remains attached to the target surface, and no lateral outflow takes place. The derivations assume a linear relationship between shock velocity and particle velocity change across the shock front. Numerical results are presented for water and sodium, and can be generalized as follows: The contact pressure remains substantially equal to the one‐dimensional pressure until the contact angle φ at the edge has reached about half of its critical value, at which the assumed model beaks down and lateral outflow must initiate. As this critical condition is further approached, the contact edge pressure increases progressively, and its critical value Pc is taken as the maximum impact pressure. The ratio Pc/ρ0C0V0 always exceeds about 2.75 exhibiting a minimum in the vicinity of V0/C0=0.2, where ρ0 and C0 are the density and acoustic velocity of the liquid, and V0 is the impact velocity. These pressures are considerably higher than have been heretofore supposed, but circumstantial experimental evidence supports the present results.

271 citations


"Multidroplet Impact Model for Predi..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Among the different zones, the droplet zone is responsible for generating compressive residual stresses on the surface treated with water jets [2, 3]....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a dynamic elasto-plastic analysis of the residual stress field resulting from the shot-peening process was performed using contact elements of the penalty function type, which revealed the important role played by the shot and target characteristics upon the quality of the treatment.

219 citations


"Multidroplet Impact Model for Predi..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...[ 9 ] made a three- dimensional dynamic finite element analysis of shot peening and showed that the depth of compressed layer, surface, and subsurface residual stresses are significantly influenced by shot velocity, shot shape, and the separation distance between co-indenting shots....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of a large number of rigid and deformable shots on a high-strength steel target made from AISI 4340 was modeled using a realistic multiple impingement model.

214 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Dec 1999-Wear
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the background theory, various areas of application, techniques for producing controlled impacts in the laboratory for the velocity range from a few meters per second to several thousands of metres per second, the use of high-speed photography for studying such impacts, and the damage processes in the solid.

172 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a traversing water jet was used to impact the surface of 1100 series aluminum specimens in an effort to generate compressive residual stresses on the surface, and compressive stress increases as large as 60 percent of the monotonic yield strength resulted.
Abstract: A traversing water jet was used to impact the surface of 1100 series aluminum specimens in an effort to generate compressive residual stresses on the surface. Stresses induced by the water peening operation were measured using X-ray diffraction, and compressive stress increases as large as 60 percent of the monotonic yield strength resulted. Surface roughness and hardness were also measured. Finite element modeling of a stationary water jet impinging on an elastic-plastic half-space was performed to characterize the water peening process. Surface residual stresses were found to be a result of sub-surface plastic deformations.

59 citations


"Multidroplet Impact Model for Predi..." refers background or methods or result in this paper

  • ...The effectiveness of the proposed model was shown by comparing the predicted stresses with those predicted by applying stationary pressure, based on the approach proposed by Daniewicz and Cummings [5], and with experimental results....

    [...]

  • ...To validate the proposed model, the results predicted with a single set of droplets are compared with those predicted by the approach proposed by Daniewicz and Cummings [5]....

    [...]

  • ...Daniewicz and Cummings [5] made an attempt to analyze the water-peening process with finite element methods....

    [...]

  • ...Daniewicz and Cummings [5] considered the response of material to be bilinear plasticity, represented by two slopes....

    [...]

  • ...where umax is the exit velocity of water jet and C1 is the shock velocity of water [5]....

    [...]