Multiobjective Optimization of FPGA-Based Medical Image Registration
Summary (1 min read)
Introduction
- In the new media ecology, networked tools and applications are launched almost every day and they compete to become standard services for channelling information, communication and media (ICM) activities.
- Each launch of an innovative technology service or specific application may upset the Internet’s feeble balance, so that stabilized use or interpretative closure is far from achieved.
- Twitter, a platform for microblogging, emerged in 2006.
- Five years after its launch, Twitter had become immensely popular as it attracted almost 180 million monthly users worldwide.
Twitter’s emerging business model
- Just as media watchers initially called Twitter a service in search of a user application, four years after its launch market analysts wondered whether Twitter was still in search of a business model (Miller 2009b).
- Until 2010, the company’s owners remained vague about plans to monetize their popular service; they raised enough money from venture capitalists to allow time to find a suitable revenue model.9.
- At some point, though, business analysts began to ask whether Twitter’s owners were interested in business models at all (Smith 2009).
- Like other social networking sites, such as YouTube and Facebook, Twitter relied on the strategy to build an audience of users first and find revenue streams later.
- Choosing a business model seemed subordinate to building a user base, but in fact, selecting a revenue model is also the result of a company’s ability to develop the site’s potential usages and to build trust among user bases before testing the effectiveness of a commercial tactic.
Conclusion
- For Twitter, the shift from being primarily a conversational communication tool to being a global, ad-supported followers tool took place in a relatively short time span.
- This shift did not simply result from the owner’s choice for a distinct business model or from the company’s decision to change hardware features.
- Instead, the proliferation of Twitter as a tool has been a complex process in which technological adjustments are intricately intertwined with changes in user base, transformations of content and choices for revenue models.
- By tracking the interpretative flexibility of microblogging in its first five years, I have tried to sketch a multifaceted picture of how a new technology develops in close connection to its usage and interface design, content and the larger socio-economic matrix from which it arises.
- Tracing this process opens up new perspectives on the dynamics between the various human and non-human actors involved in the development of an Internet service, and thus on the power relationships at stake in a networked environment.
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...ABC, [1070, 428] ACO, [1120] acoustics, [561] actuators piezo-electric, [631, 655, 662] acupuncture, [449] agents, [273] AIS, [1126] analysing GA selection, [393] analytical chemistry markers, [316] aneurysm aortic, [698] angiogenesis cancer, [732] angiography 3D, [377, 382] fluorescein, [1035] ICG, [311] retina, [358] retinal, [254] ant systems, [311, 311] antennas MRI, [279] antibodies, [183] application, [1141] medical imaging, [226] applications medical, [346] medicine, [566] medicine?, [922] arterial stenosis, [632] arteries modeling, [1054] artificial life, [1085, 273] ASPARAGOS, [154, 155] atrial fibrillation, [657] automation classification, [1037] Baldwin effect, [183] Bayesian networks, [945] bibliography medicine, [1018] special, [1018] biochemistry, [136] microarrays, [208] peptides, [135] proteins, [438] UV, [619] bioinformatics, [181, 1152] disease genes, [864] DNA, [214] signatures, [789] biology D. Melanogaster, [161, 162] fitness, [167] genetics, [1142, 188, 1027] phylogeny, [163] biomechanics, [1076] liver, [1071] biophysics brain activity, [936, 1086, 1157] bioprocesses parameter estimation, [1137] biotechnology, [136] blood serum, [768] blood circulation, [194] blood vessels, [1041] bone texture, [624] bones degradation, [804] prosthesis, [599] remodelling, [778] book review [1005], [1143] brachytherapy implant, [1140] brain corpus callosum, [435] hematoma, [341] hemodynamics, [287] MR imaging, [465] MRI imaging, [266] brain anatomy, [958] brain-computer-interface, [736] brainstem auditory evoked potentials, [361] breast cancer relapse time, [793] breeding, [931] building blocks chemical, [18, 19] CAD, [953, 625] face, [691] mechanism, [617] medicine, [919] shape design, [663] CADD, [22] calibration NIRS, [597] cancer biomarkers, [835] bladder, [638] brachytherapy, [704] breast, [469, 947, 979, 981, 518, 988, 1006, 535, 1011, 542, 233, 205, 587, 255, 609, 210, 293, 1037, 193, 323, 328, 1042, 720, 1102, 737, 397, 398, 793, 1063, 1120, 415, 178, 851, 426, 889] brest, [445, 242, 263] cervical, [719, 757] chemotherapy, [635] chemotherapy control, [1110] colon, [331, 799, 830] Subject index 45 decision support, [749] detection, [926] drug design, [51, 75] genetics, [755] leucemia, [428] leukemia, [110] liver, [803, 425, 433] lung, [278, 408, 1119] mammograpgy, [262] mammography, [533, 206, 239, 243, 245, 247, 265] markers, [846] melanoma, [945, 960, 965, 588, 280, 283, 289, 627, 548, 549, 351, 747] nasopharyngeal, [1065, 835] oral, [166, 758, 1125] ovarian, [713, 908] prostate, [325, 732, 784, 414] radiotherapy, [572, 574, 602, 1044, 1099, 1049, 1050] sarcoma, [569] screening, [784] skin tumor, [525] spectral imaging, [426] survival, [1063] treatment, [954] cancer classification, [756] cancer radiotherapy, [971] CANFIS, [550] cardiology, [520, 292] acute coronary syndromes, [675] arrhythmia, [970] atherosclerotic plaque, [660, 348] beats, [1052] diagnosis, [573] Doppler, [1053] ECG, [671, 824] echo cardiography, [259] elastography, [348] heartbeat, [1107] heartbeat recognition, [760] hospital stay, [859] imaging, [496, 305, 362] infarction, [1008] risk model, [1057] stents, [754] CAT, [677] cDNA, [213] cellular automata, [201] cephalogram, [540] chemical shift lipid-water, [297] chemistry analytical, [973, 1024, 804, 863] combinatorial, [139] drug design, [120, 121, 128, 131, 133, 134, 138, 99] macromolecule, [141] medical, [438, 409] medicinal, [132] organic, [127, 634] physical, [117, 119] structural, [942, 955, 130, 137, 140, 18, 19, 22, 25, 30, 772, 55, 64, 65, 71, 76, 78, 79, 84, 847, 852, 101, 103, 109] chemometrics, [816, 92] drug design, [71] human serum, [905] QSAR, [707] chemometry infrared spectroscopy, [596] wavelength selection, [642] chemotherapy, [527] CHN, [128] chromatography, [1024, 92] gas-, [767] classification, [563, 918, 457, 952, 481, 505, 541, 575, 234, 578, 595, 598, 622, 1037, 1053] classification Bacillus, [725] biomedical information, [420] biopsy, [429] breast tumors, [415] cancer, [210, 331, 755, 856] EEG, [146, 801, 898, 899] feature selection, [887] fuzzy, [292] heartbeat, [1107] heartbeats, [1052] medical diagnosis, [339] medical images, [362] noun, [796] RNA, [171] rules, [944, 961] soft tissue, [1111] swallow, [735] tachycardia, [906] tissue, [940] tumors, [456] classifier fuzzy, [951, 1070] classifier systems, [553, 562, 929, 576] emergency, [1166] classifiers, [560, 962, 1161] cancer, [908] feature selection, [478] features, [1145] fuzzy, [1108] heartbeat, [760] lymph diseases, [1074] mammography, [733] medical, [383] spectral, [1145] SVM, [876] clinic scheduling, [892] cluster analysis evolutionary, [697] clustering, [588, 262, 265, 623, 652, 669, 336] clinical data, [943] DNA, [209] feature selection, [623] fuzzy, [1083] gene expression, [819] 46 Genetic algorithms in medicine initialization, [365] k-means, [888] protein interaction, [886] toxicity, [586] clusters rare disease, [762] co-evolution cooperative, [598] cochlea implant, [375] coding real, [584, 896] coevolution, [629] fuzzy, [587] cognition testing, [287] visual, [1163] color medical image visualisation, [312] colors visualization, [344] comparison classification methods, [1000] cost-sensitive classification, [921] GA worse, [1156] human, [688] image registration, [352] in classification, [1035] in CT reconstruction, [497] in diagnosis, [985, 1013] in docking, [142] in image registration, [349, 381, 384, 386, 388, 395] in image thresholding, [428] in machine learning, [918, 805] in medical data mining, [258] in melanoma prediction, [960] in protein folding, [129] in regression, [950] in tomography reconstruction, [340] in wavelength selection, [1059] logistic regression, [647] Maxent, [706] Nelder-Mead, [557, 1079] neural networks, [945, 1035, 1035] particle swarm, [381, 388] SA in image registration, [333] simple stochastic algorithm, [1156] simulated annealing, [226, 129, 1088, 340] stepwise linear regression, [968] vector quantisation, [913] Very Fast Simulated ReAnnealing, [557] compression selective, [508] computational geometry, [137] computer graphics color, [344] polygonal approximation, [1147] conotoxin Conus geographicus, [942] control, [1080, 610] blood pressure, [920] glucose, [809] motion, [339] prosthesis, [667] protheses, [554] wheelchair, [1109] controller fuzzy, [932] controllers fuzzy, [1104] prosthetic hand, [593] criminology, [1167] crossover real, [584] CT angiography, [382] brain, [341] cancer, [403] lung, [372, 399, 1061] micro-, [412] reconstruction, [497] ROI, [372] cytology axonal outgrowth, [1105] image processing, [1037] imaging, [210] data analysis medical, [236] data mining, [968, 238, 674, 420] medical, [236, 258, 392] microarrays, [208] databases, [566] data mining, [244] medical, [238, 244, 288] retrieval, [288] datamaining, [698] decision support medical, [527] decision support systems medical, [1038] decision trees, [921, 166] decisions diagnostics, [629] medical, [484] dentistry imaging, [511] periodontal, [862] depression EEG, [1068] dermatology chemical penetration, [659] dermatoscope, [351] erythema, [693] lesions, [401] skin lesions, [400] urticaria, [868] wound healing, [673] design by human, [890] implant, [640, 664] detistry periodontitis, [207] Subject index 47 diabetes diagnosis, [840] fuzzy reasoning, [1058] glucose control, [1104] glucose sensing, [650, 651] leg ulcers, [368, 195, 1048, 390] retinal images, [1035] retinopathy, [1035] retipathy, [547] sensoring, [649] diagnosis, [1090] breast cancer, [598, 328] cancer, [951, 1011, 1015] cardiac disease, [550] cardiology, [573] diabetes, [1035, 1035] failure, [578] fault, [253] mammography, [986] medical, [485, 486, 489, 240, 253, 261] melanoma, [965] myocardial heart disease, [990] variable selection, [644] diagnostics caries, [17] confidence measure, [1051] hypovolemia, [730] tuberculosis, [1103] dietary menu planning, [1146] differential evolution, [428] image registration, [192] regression, [380] digital logic, [593] discussion [602], [594, 606] DNA, [135, 136] analysis, [197] microarray, [741] motifs, [1150] sequence alignment, [1156, 727] transposable elements, [160] docking, [125, 126] drug design, [20, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 60, 106] drug design antibiotics, [56] cancer, [42] computational, [30, 75] de novo, [87] DNA breeding, [29] docking, [74] HIV-1, [49] in silico, [63] MMP-12 inhibitors, [31] pharmacokinetics, [57] QSAR, [124, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 47, 48, 52, 54, 69, 81, 82, 90, 91, 94, 96, 98] renal anion transporter inhibitors, [89] screening, [61] SVM, [53] thrombin inhibitor, [35] virtual screening, [67] ECG, [956, 996] P wave, [538] echocardiography, [223, 224] ecology antrax, [681] distribution, [1097] GARP, [706, 710, 1101] hemorrhagic fever, [855] modeling, [628] niche modeling, [636, 681] species distribution, [674, 686, 1098, 699, 700, 711] species distriution, [702] economics heathcare, [643] edge detection, [498] EEE source modeling, [150] EEG, [930] classification, [144] epilepsy, [145, 146] electrical impedance tomography reconstruction, [1036] electromagnetics, [452, 461, 473, 976, 1157] antennas, [279] brain stimulation, [1160] Kirlian imaging, [234] microwaves, [314] MRI, [302, 313] tissue, [798] electromagnetism coils, [506] electromyogram, [493] elitism, [1138, 506] EMG, [563, 500] endocrinology neural, [662] engineering aerospace, [253] civil, [314] mechanical, [663, 1076] medical, [228, 314] nano-, [649] process, [728, 731, 110] radio, [461] entomology flea, [310] medical, [310] environment pollution, [888] epidemiology malaria, [949] vectors, [636] epilepsy prediction, [1034] ergonomy back, [962] erythema UV induced, [693] evolution, [153, 1020] incremental, [593] 48 Genetic algorithms in medicine interactive, [687] recombination, [161, 162] simulation, [167] evolution strategies, [564, 561, 1019, 912, 605] medicine, [1021, 568] tomography, [270] evolutionary programming, [558] evolutionary strategies 1+1, [191] evolvable hardware FPGA, [667] experimental design, [287] Taguchi, [663] expert systems, [952, 489, 982, 1000, 591, 253] fuzzy, [261] medical, [449, 257] feature extraction, [540, 575] microarray, [1148] feature selection, [944, 961, 542, 26, 1055, 171, 1115, 846, 877, 113] feature selection DNA microarray, [741] drug design, [27] oral cancer, [758] QSAR, [38] features extraction, [233, 255] FEM, [663, 677] Bezier surface, [640, 664] brain stem, [1078] elastography, [348] injury, [729] fermentation drug production, [731] Gibberella fujikuroi, [207] figure copying task, [339] filters Gabor, [411] matched, [1041] median, [454] morphological, [451, 293, 413, 422] optical, [280] stack, [454] texture, [477] wavelet, [1108, 1154] finite element mesh, [660] fish oil, [815] fitness aesthetics, [691] in tomography, [317] interactive, [645, 676, 691] fluorescence imaging ICG, [380] forensics dental images, [15] Fourier series, [224] FPGA image processing, [411] fractals IFS, [1138] image analysis, [1035] fuzzy logic reasoning, [963, 517, 984] fuzzy reasoning, [609] fuzzy reasoningmachine learning fuzzy, [1119] fuzzy rules, [185] fuzzy sets, [446] fuzzy systems, [449, 1006, 1015, 598, 210, 286, 629, 70] ARTMAP, [46] classification, [730] decision support, [1113] finite state machine, [1037] image analysis, [912] image segmentation, [419] neural network, [550] neural networks, [830] prediction, [793] FuzzyCoCo, [609, 629] GA interactive, [890] GADELO, [557, 1079] games golf, [826] gamma knife, [718] GAP, [129] GARP, [1097, 310, 681, 686] climate change, [711] DesktopGARP, [674] GIS, [668, 679, 684] influenca, [696] influenza, [699] malaria, [1098] medicinal plant, [751] monkeybox, [700] niche modeling, [636, 710] plague, [695] West Nile virus, [702] gastronomy diet, [637] Gaussian mixture model image segmentation, [382] gene regulatory network modeling, [817] genetic gene regulation, [761] human, [658] genetic algorithm classification, [548] genetic code, [188] genetic programming, [915, 444, 471, 238, 620, 164, 283, 289, 657, 673, 678, 339] genetic programming classification, [456] image processing, [282] in biochemistry, [207] interactive, [288] linear, [258] regression, [647] genetics, [153, 151, 152, 156, 154, 155, 183, 184, 158, 160, 166, 174, 181, 182] genetics bacterial, [185] breast cancer, [178] D. melanogaster, [161, 162] Subject index 49 DNA, [159] essential genes, [180] gene expression, [175] gene order, [177] gene regulation, [172] gene regulatory networks, [173] gene-gene interaction, [164] mapping, [186] phylogeny, [163] promoter prediction, [170] proteins, [157] proteome, [176] RNA, [171] salmon, [167] selection, [188, 168] sequence alignment, [187] SNP, [165, 179] virus, [169] GENIE, [638] genome microRNA precursors, [769] geometric modeling, [958] 3D, [488] GFA, [968] GIS GARP, [310] glucose, [973, 642] Gnets, [231] GP parallel, [362] grammars, [238] grippers design, [631] GRNN, [242, 263] hardware evolvable, [998] health monitoring, [228] hearing aid, [610] hematology chromatography, [767] glycans, [813] tacrolimus, [833] hemodynamics anastomosis, [808] brain, [776] hepatitis therapy, [744] hepatology fibrosis, [753] hip arthroplasty, [599] histology, [481] cancer, [518, 210] lung, [429] tissue classification, [940] HIV, [115] drug design, [45] therapy planning, [759] HIV-1, [46] human plasma triglycerides, [597] hybrid Bayesian network, [725] downhill simplex, [373] FEM, [660] fuzzy logic, [1025, 790] GP and logic programming, [238] gradient, [931] gradient based method, [446] local gradient, [308] local search, [117, 322, 56] maximum likelihood method, [294] neural network, [103] neural networks, [935, 493, 995, 1025, 54, 56, 875, 880] perceptron, [1128] QSAR, [90] simulated annealing, [130, 1093, 211, 626] SVM, [43, 44, 1111, 407, 415, 179] tabu-search, [300] image analysis, [308] image correction deformation, [332] image fusion medical, [359] image processing, [204, 226, 556, 200, 440, 468, 469, 476, 477, 480, 498, 533, 346, 422] image processing 3D, [227] automatic, [282] border detector, [915] classification, [516] compression, [508, 1026] CT, [543] edge detection, [475] enhancement, [218] feature extraction, [463, 1083] feature selection, [458, 408] filters, [293, 413] high-speed video, [1040] image registration, [225, 284, 335, 1064] magnetic resonance, [915] matching, [453] medical, [223, 224, 227, 229, 230, 231, 441, 443, 446, 447, 448, 455, 464, 470, 471, 507, 518, 234, 256, 1073] morphological, [439] motion estimation, [305] pattern recognition, [249] reconstruction, [466, 472, 487, 490, 543] registration, [501, 1088, 254, 277, 371, 379, 421, 423, 432, 435] restoration, [454] segmentation, [910, 437, 448, 471, 502, 505, 220, 523, 534, 544, 232, 588, 266, 212, 273, 275, 276, 278, 280, 624, 283, 289, 296, 638, 652, 324, 343, 1118, 417, 1073] shape, [216, 326] stereo, [692] symmetry, [368, 195, 1048, 390] texture, [233, 255, 425, 433] thresholding, [428] tomography, [1036] ultra sound, [274] wavelets, [458] image processing?, [460] 50 Genetic algorithms in medicine image registration, [446, 511, 539, 1022, 191, 15, 311, 322, 328, 342, 355, 358, 370, 379, 381, 386, 388, 395, 403, 902] image registration 3D, [227, 439, 501, 522, 252, 271, 300, 301, 304, 321, 356] CT and ultrasound, [352] dental, [16] fiducial configuration, [1100] landmark, [319] local, [319] MRI, [528] multimodal, [333] multiresolution, [423] mutual information, [271, 192, 299, 330, 349, 373, 393, 405, 410] non rigid, [1047] non-rigid, [303] optic nerve, [384] PSO, [1064] retina, [359] retinal angiograms, [364] voxel, [421, 432] image segmentation, [14, 669] Gaussian mixture model, [377] thresholding, [428] imaging 3D, [488, 305] brain, [442, 306] color design, [737] CT, [303, 1111] electrical impedance, [459] eye, [1041] fusion, [737] hyperspectral, [207, 196] Kirlian, [234] magnetic resonance, [329, 1043] medical, [440, 442, 453, 459, 460, 464, 468, 469, 473, 474, 479, 480, 483, 488, 491, 494, 495, 496, 498, 507, 509, 511, 512, 514, 516, 517, 520, 525, 532, 543, 546, 547, 237, 249, 256, 259, 273, 280, 282, 283, 289, 292, 293, 296, 1041, 426] MRI, [303] multispectral, [526, 335, 351, 799] NMR, [509, 524, 539, 237] ultrasonic, [496, 517, 251] ultrasound, [1030, 1031, 303, 425, 433, 908] imaging skin, [283, 289] immune system simulator, [1144] immunology, [967] simulator, [1144] implant FEM, [641, 672] implants, [499] cochlear, [639, 645, 676] design, [640] prostate, [992] titanium, [664] implementation bacteria, [136] Fortran 77, [135] FPGA, [667, 692] LabView, [1080] MIMD, [117] IMRT, [1106] indocyanine green angiography, [311] tissue perfusion, [380] infection influenza, [696] malaria, [1098, 706] plague, [695] infections classification, [712] Helicobacter pylori, [724] inflammation intracellular signaling, [722] influenza avian, [696] injury pulmonary, [729] insects mosquitoes, [674] integer programming, [992] interactive GA, [375, 884] inverse problems, [229, 671] CT, [1061] ECG, [873] EEG, [143] electrocardiography, [1132] electromagnetics, [314] medical, [1086] MEG, [1086] neuromagnetism, [1165] optical, [203] radiotherapy, [581] scattering, [774] thermal, [1082] tomography, [353] knee arthroplasty, [592] knowledge based systems, [257] Kohonen nets, [552] laparoscopy artery cross-clamping, [879] laryngology swallow, [735] layout ambulance locations, [708] learning evolution, [189] learning classifier systems, [166] ligands, [142] LINKERS, [1142] liver, [436] angiography, [382] diagnosis, [1126] texture, [212] transplantation, [833] logic programming, [238] LVQ, [913] machine learning, [562, 449, 935, 480, 959, 489, 1084, 981, 982, 548, 316, 698] machine learning classification, [1035] Subject index 51 clustering, [697] Gaussian mixture model, [14] genetic programming, [653] image features, [408] kernel-based, [669] medicine, [553] machine vision registration, [969] macromolecules, [122, 139, 141] DNA, [160, 214] docking, [21] peptides, [135] RNA, [955] macrosomia, [812] magnetoencephalography, [229] malari vectors, [674] malaria vector invasion risk, [686] vectors, [1097] mammography, [445, 457, 940, 476, 988, 233, 255, 629, 292] asymmetry, [397] diagnosis, [1012] microcalcification, [507, 249] mamography, [535] maps, [588] mass spectroscopy clinical, [834] matching, [274] mechanics fluid dynamics, [194] fluidics, [632] medical imaging, [225, 437, 441, 445, 451, 454, 455, 457, 459, 463, 476, 477, 478, 481, 482, 502, 505, 518, 523, 526, 531, 533, 534, 537, 540, 544, 545, 232, 233, 235, 239, 243, 245, 247, 191, 255, 1030, 260, 262, 265, 277, 298, 348, 352, 370, 381, 384, 386, 388, 395, 429] medical imaging 3D, [1022] angiography, [286] arteries, [1031] blood vessels, [447, 467, 475] brain, [439, 465, 501, 528, 268, 275, 299, 301, 307, 330, 332, 333, 343, 357, 419, 430, 435] breast cancer, [422] cancer, [203, 535, 242, 263, 193, 323] cardiology, [503, 508, 362] chest, [485] coloring, [328] compression, [1026] CT, [466, 487, 497, 267, 268, 326, 341, 372, 377, 378, 399, 1061, 406, 412, 423, 430] CT scans, [278] dental, [14, 15, 16, 17] dermatology, [391] diabetes, [530] drug discovery, [335] ECG, [541] EMRI, [367] endoscopy, [331] fluorescence, [380] fMR, [389] fMRI, [287, 404] fusion, [328] heart, [305] histology, [1037, 355] image quality, [402] image registration, [522, 252, 268, 271, 272, 284, 192, 299, 303, 304, 318, 319, 321, 322, 345, 349, 360, 373, 393, 405, 410, 421, 432] image segmentation, [306] impedance tomography, [510] ITK, [191] leucemia, [428] liver, [425, 433] lung, [403, 408, 416, 417] MALDI, [387] mammography, [542, 1042, 397, 398] melanoma, [548, 549] microwave, [246] monitoring, [294] MR, [286, 379, 435] MRI, [529, 266, 271, 279, 291, 295, 354, 297, 302, 306, 313, 329, 332, 337, 1043, 366, 371, 407, 413, 414, 418] multi-modal, [522] neurology, [356] neutron, [472] NMR, [452, 506, 524, 539, 343] online, [411] optical, [351, 368, 195, 1048, 390] optical tomography, [325, 1067] PET, [327, 357] pulmonary embolisms, [394] radiographs, [462] registration, [254] retina, [1035, 290, 294, 308, 311, 324, 336, 342, 358, 359, 364] segmentation, [251, 281, 315, 1046, 376, 382] skin, [401] skin lesions, [400] sonar, [458] SPECT, [268, 270] surgery, [356] thermography, [385] thresholding, [434] tomography, [436, 198, 490, 241, 248, 285, 300, 314, 317, 334, 334, 338, 340, 350, 353, 363, 365, 369, 374, 396] tumors, [456] ultrasonic, [470] ultrasound, [513, 274, 276, 415, 427] videofluoroscopy, [1047] visual, [347] visualisation, [312] visualization, [344] X-ray, [504] x-ray, [309] X-ray, [1042] medical imaging?, [461] medical signal processing ECG, [431] EEG, [320] genetic programming, [149] 52 Genetic algorithms in medicine medicien Alzheimer’s disease, [177] medicin oncology, [1050] medicinal plant distribution, [751] medicine, [564, 558, 1019, 555, 557, 565, 1004, 583, 589, 608] medicine , [791, 806] accident resource allocation, [869] administration, [643, 1112, 1129, 892] alcoholics, [930] anaesthesia, [932, 590] anaesthesiology, [975] anatomy, [958, 624] andrology, [933] anesthesia, [578] anthrax, [668, 681] antibiotics, [56] arteries, [1054] arteriology, [656] Bacillus anthracis, [711] bacteriology, [863] behavior dynamics, [857] bibliography, [1018] biomarkers, [794, 812] blood, [642, 768, 1059] blood circulation, [808] brachyotherapy, [993] brachytherapy, [612, 614, 1002] brain interface, [736] brains, [446, 448] breast, [841] cancer, [445, 464, 940, 945, 947, 125, 950, 951, 954, 957, 960, 964, 965, 968, 979, 981, 518, 986, 988, 992, 525, 527, 1011, 1012, 1015, 569, 574, 205, 206, 1028, 587, 588, 598, 603, 1095, 615, 280, 627, 629, 634, 648, 548, 549, 1099, 704, 713, 719, 720, 1102, 747, 749, 1110, 755, 756, 757, 758, 51, 763, 397, 398, 784, 793, 803, 1063, 813, 1119, 1120, 1065, 830, 414, 415, 835, 1125, 846, 178, 851, 856, 425, 889, 433, 908] cardiology, [607, 223, 224, 231, 915, 920, 927, 931, 956, 217, 963, 1139, 503, 970, 517, 983, 984, 990, 532, 1008, 1030, 1033, 618, 657, 660, 671, 550, 675, 703, 709, 1052, 1053, 1107, 754, 1057, 760, 1113, 820, 824, 829, 859, 873, 1132, 906] cellular, [854] chemotherapy, [24] Chinese, [891] classification, [560] clinical classification, [1075] clinical trials, [559] consultation system, [914] critical care, [867] Crohn’s disease, [903] CT, [326] cynegology, [1117] cytology, [638, 1105] data processing, [916] decision support, [1010, 635, 1130] decision tree, [972] dengue, [636] dentisry, [1025] dentistry, [953, 828] dermatology, [1039, 659, 673, 693, 774, 401, 868] diabetes, [973, 649, 650, 651, 1104, 1058, 825, 840, 1070] diagnosis, [567, 921, 952, 959, 963, 1084, 219, 517, 982, 984, 985, 991, 1000, 531, 1006, 1013, 545, 573, 205, 206, 582, 595, 620, 622, 1035, 629, 647, 357, 1126] diagnostics, [246, 1094, 609, 680, 1051, 383, 1103, 730, 770, 1074] dianostics, [449] diet planning, [637] DNA, [741] drug design, [121, 122, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 140, 142, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116] drug development, [848] drug production, [731] drug testing, [816, 870, 897] ECG, [521] editorial, [689] EEG, [913, 1138, 736, 147, 887, 898, 899] electromyography, [562] EMG, [563, 935] endoscopy, [269] environmental, [613, 852, 888] epidemiology, [929, 576, 628, 636, 1097, 668, 674, 679, 684, 686, 738, 855, 885] ergonomy, [962] estimation, [723] fungi, [787] gait, [1089] gastroenterology, [644] gastrology, [486, 1090] genetic, [761, 842] genetic maps, [658] genetics, [580, 164, 727, 734, 172, 777, 781, 1116, 786, 788, 789, 792, 807, 810, 811, 173, 814, 817, 819, 175, 1066, 176, 839, 1127, 864, 876, 896] genome, [601, 769] geographics, [762] geriatry, [595] gerontology, [577] glaucoma, [616] glomerular filtration, [893] hearing, [645, 676, 687, 845, 872] hearing aid, [600] hematology, [597, 767, 1060, 813, 76] hemodynamics, [632, 194] hemorrhagic blood loss, [966] hepatitis, [744] hepatology, [995, 753] histology, [926, 575, 881] HIV, [923, 1009, 707, 45, 759, 886] HIV-1, [937] hospital mortality, [1001] human genetics, [918] Subject index 53 imaging, [227, 230, 910, 200, 442, 494, 370, 737, 1111] immunology, [728] implantable lung, [630, 646, 670] infection, [1098, 695, 696, 699, 700, 702, 706, 711] infections, [710, 712, 724, 1121] inflammation, [722] infrastructure, [1124] injury, [729] instrumentation, [561] K, [942] laparoscopic intruments, [617] laryngology, [735] learning, [948] liver, [833, 1071] lung, [416, 429] malaria, [949, 679, 684, 686] malaria medicine, [877] mammography, [925, 455, 460, 478, 492, 507, 985, 1013, 249, 604] management, [708] medicinal plant, [751] MEG, [229] metabolism, [716, 765, 797] metabolomics, [725] microbes, [837, 847, 1072] mobile service, [682] monitoring, [743] MR-imaging, [912] mutations, [658] neurology, [909, 935, 936, 944, 149, 961, 505, 976, 977, 980, 991, 150, 570, 143, 591, 1029, 605, 275, 1034, 286, 287, 639, 662, 307, 320, 685, 687, 688, 339, 705, 721, 1056, 389, 750, 144, 145, 779, 782, 404, 146, 407, 800, 801, 805, 822, 838, 418, 843, 1068, 866, 884, 148, 895, 901, 904, 1078, 1017] neurology?, [1062] neurosurgery, [1100] nuclear, [999] nutrition, [795] obstetrics, [236] odantology, [537] odontology, [862] oncology, [1014, 1092, 1093, 621, 626, 1096, 633, 166, 665, 1044, 694, 1045, 701, 1106, 773, 799, 426] ophthalmology, [969, 1088, 547, 1029, 1035, 290, 294, 652, 308, 669, 324, 1041, 336, 342, 780] oral, [511] orthopaedics, [804, 832, 834] orthopaedy, [663] orthopediatry, [688] orthopedics, [766, 778, 849, 894, 1076] orthopedy, [989, 1032, 641, 672] osteoporosis, [989, 853] oto-laryngologia, [726] paraplegia, [1007] pattern recognition, [623] peptides, [732] pharmacokinetics, [678] pharmacology, [586] pharmacy, [619] physiology, [939, 202, 946, 715, 746, 1108, 776, 783, 1115, 790, 406, 798, 809, 827, 890, 900] planning, [775] plastic surgery, [683, 691] pre-eclampsia, [653] prediction, [928] pregnancy, [752] prions, [116] prostate, [987, 237, 585] prostehesis, [667] prosthese, [1136, 998] prosthetic hand, [593] prosthetics, [274] proteins, [764, 844] proteome, [1122] protheses, [554] psychiatry, [978] psychitry, [571] psychology, [943, 997, 880, 882] radiation therapy, [199, 917, 1133] radio therapy, [572] radiology, [453, 941, 698, 717, 718, 733, 823, 1123, 865] radiotherapy, [612, 614, 911, 919, 1134, 934, 1135, 938, 941, 484, 971, 992, 1140, 1005, 581, 584, 1091, 585, 594, 602, 606, 654, 1049] report on activities, [590] review, [924] scoliosis, [871] sensing, [610] sensoring, [1081] sepsis, [867] serum, [905] signal processing, [996, 1003, 687] sleep apnea, [739] sleeping, [552] smoking cessation, [1079] sport, [745, 826] sports, [831] statistics, [785] stem cells, [740, 821] surgery, [920, 974, 578, 592, 599, 269, 611, 625, 631, 640, 655, 661, 664, 666, 677, 690, 697, 802, 878, 879, 902] TCM, [874] thermotherapy, [1082] tomography, [556] toxicology, [994, 714, 771, 772, 875] traffic injury, [883] triage, [1131] urology, [933, 952, 1084, 982, 1000, 257] vaccination, [1114] vaccines, [818, 850, 861] vectors, [1101] virology, [967, 742, 836, 860, 907] vision, [551] vision impairment, [692] vitamins, [815] vocal fold, [1040] voice, [748, 796] walking, [1077] would healing, [673] 54 Genetic algorithms in medicine yellow fever, [955] medine cardiology, [211] oncology, [210] melanoma, [957] metabolic profiling, [752] metabolism tracing, [797] metabolomics spectroscopy, [725] micro-arrays, [648] microarrays, [761] classification, [842] image processing, [213] microbes tuberculosis, [786] microbiology, [136] microscopy endoscopy, [331] modeling, [871] biochemistry, [1159] hemodynamics, [632] membrane potential, [662] polyominos, [683] MOGA, [630] molecular dynamics, [942] MRI chemical shift, [297] Dixon acquisition, [297] excitation pulse design, [313, 337] excitation trajectory design, [291, 295] experimental design, [366] monohedral, [354] open magnet, [302] random trajectories, [1043] RF coil design, [279] multi-objective optimisation, [316] nerve fibre activity, [946] neural network, [1056] drug design, [100] drug testing, [897] fuzzy, [996] neural networks, [551, 563, 228, 565, 198, 460, 476, 966, 985, 1013, 570, 23, 45, 779, 85, 828, 1153, 893] neural networks Bayesian, [1011] cellular, [256] classification, [944, 215, 956, 961, 496, 517, 518, 1012, 578, 263, 1033, 634] control, [688] data mining, [258, 392] diagnosis, [205] drug design, [112] electronic nose, [1087] feature extraction, [575] fuzzy, [538, 240] hybrid, [135, 1032] image segmentation, [529] knowledge, [914] Kohonen, [552, 232] learning, [957] machine learning, [959] medical applications, [450] optimisation, [883] pattern recognition, [481, 595] perceptron, [1128] prediction, [930, 833] RBF, [1151] simulation, [605] SOM, [261] structure, [928, 164] taining, [947] training, [926, 462, 276, 1103, 858] traning, [496] walking, [1089] weights, [117] neural stimulation waveform, [705] neuroimaging MRI, [327] neurology, [1165] Alzheimer’s disease, [779, 805, 418] amyloid fibrils, [1158] BAEPS, [361] brain activity, [1086, 1157] brain imaging, [509, 266] brain oscillation, [866] brain oscillations, [904] brain stimulation, [1160] brainwaves, [1162] cancer, [773] dementia, [357] EEG, [145, 801, 1068] electrodes, [843] epilepsy, [149, 150, 143, 1034, 144, 146, 147, 148] fMRI, [404] hypoxia, [1056] ion chennel conductance modeling, [1159] lateral sclerosis, [854] lesions, [407] motoneurons, [977] nerve activity, [946] neural oscillations, [838] neuronal paths, [721] Parkinson’s disease, [339, 782] Parkinsonian oscillations, [900] prosthesis control, [667] rehabilitation, [1017] sclerosis, [800] sleep, [944, 961, 570] transcranial DC stimulation, [895] transcranial stimulation, [901] vestibulo-ocular reflex, [1029] vision, [1163, 1164] visual attention, [1161] neurons io channel modeling, [685] niche, [931] niche GA, [319] NIRS blood, [1060] microbes, [837] wavelength selection, [768, 1059] Subject index 55 NMR, [473, 506] brain imaging, [343] excitation pulse, [329] imaging, [529] NMR imaging, [442, 260] NOC, [803] nutrition variable selection, [795] oncology chemotherapy, [635] radiotherapy, [1092, 1093, 621, 626, 1096, 633, 665, 1045, 701] operating room scheduling, [661, 666] ophthalmology diabetes, [290] glaucoma, [652, 669] retinal imaging, [969] tumours, [780] opthalmology retinal imaging, [384] optical coherence tomography, [348] optics, [1069] skin, [774] skin imaging, [280] spectroscopy, [1065] optimisation diet, [637] multi-objective, [291, 630, 295, 646, 670, 214, 345, 360] multiobjective, [682] Pareto, [196, 718] optimization, [1141] global, [117] multi-objective, [531] Pareto, [931] oral cancer risk, [1125] orthopaedics arthritis, [834] bones, [804] orthopaedy implants, [663] paralled GA, [727] parallel GA, [155, 560, 566, 117, 1137, 967, 604, 163, 272, 275, 277, 822, 431] parallel GA grid, [309] PVM, [454] workstations, [249] parameter estimation, [1137] Pareto, [663, 345, 360] MRI, [291, 295, 297, 297] Parkinson’s disease, [619, 58] particle swarm, [688, 376] patent, [533, 572, 239, 243, 245, 247, 262, 600, 603, 265, 680] pattern recognition, [226, 507, 526, 578, 259, 1032] blood cells, [298] EEG, [320] FFT, [331] medical, [488] melanoma, [965] optic disc, [308] phoneme, [1155] tumor, [525] PBGA, [185] PCA, [357, 736, 746] classification, [709] penicillins, [36] peptides surfactants, [852] peptidome, [724] perceptrons, [578] pharmacokinetics model selection, [105] pharmacology, [135, 848] drug design, [21] toxicity, [586] pharmasy, [23] pharmocology, [50] physics bio-, [660] medical, [492, 499] molecular, [119] optics, [649] physiology, [966] brain hemodynamics, [776] cardiac transmembrane potentials, [746] cardiomyocytes, [783] eye movements, [1029] fatique, [890] glucose, [809] heart, [820] muscle fatigue, [1108] nutrition, [202] oximetry, [1115] Parkinsonian oscillations, [900] respiration, [406] thermoregulation, [715] vision, [221, 1088] voice, [1040] walking, [827] planning layout, [708] medical center location, [424] menu, [637] operating room, [666] plastic surgery, [683] therapy, [569] planning radiotherapy, [378] PLS, [719] pollution, [613] popular, [136] DNA breeding, [29] population multiple, [1079] population size, [168] 100, [226] post mortem dental identification, [15] prediction, [1038] breast cancer, [964] survival, [620] process fermentation, [728, 731, 110] 56 Genetic algorithms in medicine prostate implants, [1095, 615] protein docking, [142] protein engineering DNA breeding, [29] protein folding, [123, 129] amyloid fibrils, [1158] structure prediction, [844] protein folding?, [118] proteins, [119, 130, 136] 17-residue, [942] albumin, [642] apicoplast, [792] apolipoprotein epsilon4, [595] directed evolution, [24] docking, [923, 937, 967, 139, 140, 1023, 28, 764, 58, 83, 95] drug design, [125, 126] HIV-1 protease, [937] homology, [124] interactions, [1151] ligands, [438] proteome, [787, 836] purification, [97] QSAR, [968] recognition, [923] sequences, [777] signature, [1121] similarity, [1149] proteins folding, [1009] proteome hepatitis B virus, [763] proteomics cardiology, [703] PSO, [1120, 179, 428, 898] image registration, [1064] source location, [148] psychiatry dementia, [595] diagnosis, [571] psychology, [1167] biological, [645, 676] physiological, [287] psychotherapy, [978] pulmonary embolism, [647] puuttuu (ISI), [732] QSAR, [120, 1009, 141, 26, 634, 55, 64, 65, 70, 71, 76, 78, 89, 852, 101, 103, 877, 115, 116] QSAR drug design, [40, 96, 98] QSPR, [120, 114] QSRR blood, [767] QSSR, [897] quantum computing DNA, [159] radiation shielding, [823] radiation therapy geometry, [1133] radiography subtraction, [309] radiology, [941, 992, 999] beam angle, [1123] impedance, [717] implants, [1135] mammography, [733] planning, [718] thorax, [370] radiosurgery, [484] radiotherapy, [911] beam optimization, [654] images for, [453] implant, [603] IMRT, [1096, 633, 1044, 1045] intensity-modulated, [621, 665, 701, 1050] intesity-modulated, [1099] optimisation, [1106] planning, [1134, 584, 602, 1095, 615] reasoning case based, [743, 770] fuzzy, [990] recombination recursive, [24] registration retinal image, [969] regression, [120, 950, 1058] exponential, [704] linear, [860] logistics, [694] piecewise linear, [1145] PLS, [642, 51] radiation dose, [704] SVM, [66] regressions, [968] reliablility, [253] REM, [552] report on activities medicine, [590] retina, [1088] ICGA, [364] retinal imaging indocyanine green, [254] review biomedical applications, [515] computational intelligence, [222] Computer-aided molecular design, [131] GA in drug design, [128] image registration, [254] medical image registration, [432] medicine, [579] molecular design, [138] neuro-fuzzy rule generation, [240] of [162], [161] operating room scheduling, [690] urology, [933] robotics control, [320] grippers, [631] medical, [269] mobile, [185] routing, [682] rule based system, [489] Subject index 57 rule based systems, [449, 1084, 982, 991, 240, 609] medicine, [571] scattering, [1069] inverse, [774] scheduling chemotherapy unit, [1112] clinical pathways, [1129] operating room, [661, 666] vaccination, [1114] scheduling ¿/operating room, [690] screening diabetic retinopathy, [290] in silico, [32, 33, 47, 52, 61] virtual, [59] segmentation, [916, 529, 546, 239, 243, 245, 247] 3D, [327] CT, [365, 372] segmentation?, [490] selection biomarkers, [821] feature, [407] wavelength, [1060] sensing hearing, [610] tactile, [879] sensoring, [1087, 578] sensors tactile, [802] serum triglyseride, [768] shape design FEM, [808] shape model B-spline, [266] signal procesing medical, [538] signal processing, [555, 1080, 1139, 996, 346] brain, [866] classifiers, [500] compression, [1138] ECG, [956, 824, 431] EEG, [736, 801, 1068, 147, 148] electrocardiographs, [927] feature selection, [529] finger movements, [782] FPGA, [431] heart rate, [829] medical, [444, 493, 521, 536, 1034, 361, 375] multidimensional, [221] sEMG, [1108] speech, [645, 676] ultrasound, [427] visual to audio, [884] voice, [796, 845, 872, 1154, 1155] wavelets, [1033] signal processsig medical, [500] simulation, [1142, 557] catheter, [656] diffuse optical tomography, [325] NIR spectroscopy, [1158] surgery, [611] skin melanin, [774] skin modeling optical, [391] skull, [267] sleep apnoea, [1115] snakes, [502, 544, 546] SNP, [165] solid modeling, [958] SOM, [261] spectroscopy, [66] 2D correlation, [1158] biomedical, [519, 250] blood, [780] classification, [653] feature selection, [825] fitting, [1145] FT-IR, [207] gingival crevicular fluid, [862] impedance, [1102] infrared, [596] mass, [653, 813, 1121, 862, 863] mass-, [716] melanoma, [627] metabolomics, [725] NIR, [973, 597, 642, 650, 651, 548, 549, 693, 347, 1060, 825, 837] NIRS, [768] NMR, [519, 765] Raman, [207, 757, 1065] skin, [1039] wavelength selection, [596, 548, 549, 693, 1059, 773] splines, [692] sport muscle fatigue, [1108] sports clenbuterol, [831] SQUID, [618] Staphylococcus aureus Sortase A inhibitors, [82] statistics medicine, [858] stem cells biomarkers, [740, 821] stereo vision on-line, [692] strain testing arteries, [1030] implant, [641] structure molecular, [659] support vector machine, [355] surafaces superquadrics, [503] surgery, [352] liver, [1153] MRI, [302] operating room scheduling, [690] 58 Genetic algorithms in medicine planning, [592, 599, 382] plastic, [878] protatate, [625] radio-, [902] robotic, [879] sensoring, [802] simulation, [677] spinal, [356] vascular, [808] survey microarray data analysis, [208] pattern recognition, [208] SVM, [719, 37, 748, 753, 769, 65, 810, 416, 846, 1130, 856, 425, 864, 433, 898, 899] SVM classifier, [1161] feature selection, [1077] regression, [746, 873] synovial fluid, [834] system estimation, [975] telecommunications in hospitals, [1124] therapy UV, [619] thermography ocular, [385] ulcers, [368, 195, 1048, 390] thomography cancer, [365] time series Mackey-Glass, [959] medical, [316] tissue skin, [280] tissue perfusion ICG, [380] tomography, [198, 512, 523] brain, [275] CT, [315, 365] EIT, [1036] EMRI, [367] impedance, [459, 510] lung, [326] medical, [485] MR, [508, 344] NIR, [353] NMR, [958] OCT, [348] optical, [351, 353, 400] PET, [327, 344, 363, 374] reconstruction, [248, 270, 285, 317, 323, 334, 334, 338, 340, 350, 363, 374] SPECT, [270] Tikhonov regularization, [671] ultrasonic, [494] X-ray, [504] x-ray, [285] tomography elasto-mechanical, [323] TOPAS, [18, 19] toxicology environmental, [771] QSAR, [714] training surgery, [625] transplantation liver, [995] transportaion traffic, [883] tress, [880] TSP, [443] tutorial GA in drug design, [122] QSAR, [133] QSPR, [134] ultrasound, [561] bone, [267] urology, [489] USA, [1029, 1095, 615] vaccines allocation, [861] filoviral, [818] variable selection, [767, 68] regression, [694] vascular tree lung, [417] vectors mosquito, [1101] Yersinia pestis, [310] venoms snail, [942] virology influenza A, [836] virus, [885] dengue, [742] yellow fever, [955] vision early, [605] evoked potentials, [221] visualization palette design, [344] vitamin K, [942] VLSI FPGA, [345, 360] VLSI design, [593] voice assessment, [748] wavelength selection image, [196] NIR, [642, 651] NIRS, [973] wavelets, [470, 541, 318] voice, [748] Annual index 59 4.8 Annual index The following table gives references to the contributions by the year of publishing....
[...]
..., [291, 295] D’Alessandro, Brian, [400, 401] D’Alessandro, Maryann, [1034] Daliri, Mohammad Reza, [1119, 418] da Silva, Fernando Jose Mateus, [727] Damas, Sergio, [304, 321, 322, 386, 395, 421, 432] Dandekar, Omkar, [345, 360]...
[...]
...Abbotts, R., [747] Abdelwahab, Nada S., [816] Abdula, Ahmed Mutanabbi, [33, 47] Abdullah, Wan Ahmed K. Wan, [1064] Abdullah-Al-Mamun, Khondaker, [904] Abdul-Wahid, Christopher Badi’, [46] Abdul-Wahid, Sarah, [46] Abel, David L., [1116] Abolfath, R. M., [701] Abraham, Mannil Thomas, [758] Abramavicius, D., [1158] Abu Khalaf, Reema, [47] Accornero, N., [551] Acharya, R. S., [199, 917] Acharya, U. R., [908] Achim, Moise, [613] Acree, William E. Jr, [65] Adamec, J., [194] Adamopoulos, A. V., [607, 618] Adamopoulos, Adam, [723, 853] Adankon, Mathias M., [871] Adhikari, D., [696] Adhikari, Nilanjan, [877] Adiamah, Delali A., [786] Adjemian, J. C. Z., [310] Adjeroh, Donald, [16] Adler, Dorit D., [464, 940, 507] Afarideh, Hossein, [823] Afifi, Ahmed, [376] Afrasiabi, Mahlagha, [407] Afshari, Elnaz, [879] Agarwal, Shilpi, [767] Aghamohammadi, Hasan, [424] Aghamohammadi, Hossein, [424] Aghbashlo, Mortaza, [815] Aguilar, Guillermo, [1039] Aguilar, J., [520] Aguilar, R., [210, 1037] Ahmad, Fadzil, [1128] Ahmad, Sabbir U., [581, 1049] Ahmadi, T., [100, 113] Ahmadi-Roudi, Behzad, [767] Ahmad Noruddin, Nur Adelina, [34] Ahmed, M. N., [953] Ahmed, Mohamed N., [479] Ahmed, S., [479] Ahmed, Z., [1112] Ahrabian, H., [814] Aikimbayev, Alim, [711] Ainon, Raja Noor, [1113] Ait-Aoudia, Samy, [333, 349] Aizenberg, I., [256] Aizenberg, N., [256] Akhtari, M., [461] Akyuz, Lalehan, [101] Alam, M. S., [1110] Alander, Jarmo T., [693, 347, 548, 549, 1016, 1017, 1018] Alavikia, Zahra, [1124] Alayón, S., [210, 1037] Al-Azzawi, Nemir, [1064] Albani, C., [943, 978] Albertelli, L., [979] Alderliesten, Tanja, [656] Alektiar, K. M., [569] Alghisi, Federico, [787] Algoul, S., [1110] Al-Horani, Rami A., [79] Ali, Fath El Alem Fadlallah, [487, 543] Ali, Fath El Alem F., [497] Ali, Hamed I., [58] Al-Ijel, Hebah, [61] Alkhalifa, A. Y., [202] Allen, S. J., [827] Almasganj, Farshad, [748, 1154] Al-Mulla, Mohamed R., [1108] Al-Nadaf, Afaf H., [32] Al-Najjar, Belal O., [34] Alolfe, Mohamed A., [313] Alolfe, Mohammed A., [329] Alqtaishat, Saja, [93] Al-Rawi, Mohammed, [1041] Alvarez, Daniel, [1115] Alves Honório, Nildimar,[679] Aly, Nabil M., [339] Amari, Sun-ichi, [552] Amaritsakul, Yongyut, [894] Amaro, Ana, [1076] Amburn, Philip, [239, 243, 247, 262, 533] Ames, Forrest, [368, 195, 1048] Amin, H., [326] Amirzadi, Azardokht, [422] Ammar, Hany, [16] Amols, Howard I., [1095] Analoui, Mostafa, [17] Anand, Christopher Kumar, [1043] Anastasio, M. A., [492, 531] Anastasio, Mark A., [206] Anastassopoulos, George, [723, 853] Anbarasu, L. A., [187] Andalib, Elham, [880] Anderson, Jonathan D., [692] Anderson, Julie, [368, 195, 1048] Anderson, R. W., [183] Anderson, William S., [866] Andersson, L., [158] Andersson-Engels, Stefan, [780] Andonie, Razvan, [46] Andrews, B. J., [1007] Andris, Peter, [506] Anekboon, Khantharat, [903] Angel, Pedro L. de, [260] 18 Genetic algorithms in medicine Angeles, Jorge, [802] Angeletti, Cesar, [638] Angeline, Peter J., [981, 988] Anger, Lennart T., [63] Ankley, Gerald T., [174] Annane, Djillali, [867] Anninos, P. A., [607, 618] Anon., [120, 136] Antonets, Denis V., [850] António, Carlos Conceição, [808] Anxolabéhère, Dominique, [160] Ao, Lu, [889] Aoki, Mikio, [794] Aoki, Shunsuke, [109] Arafuka, M., [914] Arakaki, Kouichi, [472, 483] Arámbula Cośıo, F., [625] Archetti, Francesco, [678] Archibald, James K., [692] Arciniegas, Fabio, [26] Arif, M., [317, 334, 334, 338, 340, 350] Arif, Muhammad, [396] Arnardottir, Helga Bjork, [788] Arnold, Mark A., [973] Arslanian-Engoren, Cynthia, [675] Arus, C., [456] Asadabadi, Ebrahim Barzegari, [883] Asadollahi, Tahereh, [52] Asadollahi-Baboli, M., [70] Ashayer, Sahar, [823] Askari, Mansur, [823] Asvestas, P. A., [268] Ataullakhanov, Fazoyl I., [35] Aukee, Pauliina, [982] Aung, Min S. H., [1047] Auramo, Yrjö, [591] Austin, E. M., [655] Autere, Antti, [693] Aviv, Amit, [822] Aylward, S., [191] Azam, Faizul, [58] Azar, Ahmad Taher, [1074] Aze, Jerome, [764] Azmi, Reza, [422] Azok, Joseph, [703] Baba, Roshidad, [774] Babu, Sainath, [84] Badea, Radu, [753] Bael, P. Van, [586] Bagchi, Manish C., [51] Bai, Baodong, [354] Bai, Li, [835] Bai, Lihua, [864] Bajcsy, Ruzena, [773] Baker, J. A., [469] Baker, Philip N., [653, 752] Bakhshali, Mohamad Amin, [1118] Bakhtiari, Mohammad, [1099] Bakken, Russell R., [818] Baldi, Fabio, [644] Baleja, James D., [942] Balestra, Gabriella, [825] Ballerini, Lucia, [212, 624, 293, 296, 502, 530, 544, 546, 547] Baltas, D., [612, 614, 1140, 1002] Baltazar, Rosario, [806] Baluja, S., [974] Bamer Natavan, Zahra, [875] Band, Beatriz Fernande, [870] Bandaru, Sunith, [369] Bandholtz, Sebastian, [85] Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra, [87, 886] Bandyopadhyay, Somnath, [789] Banghua, Yang, [320] Bansal, A., [1156] Banzhaf, Wolfgang, [258] Bardossy, Gergely, [730] Barik, S. K., [696] Baringhaus, Karl-Heinz, [63] Barker, Grant I., [46] Baroni, Guido, [878] Baronti, Flavio, [166] Barrios, Victor, [223, 224] Barros de Aguiar, Ducinéia, [679, 684] Barry, A. M., [1166] Bartenstein, P., [446] Bartholomay, Lyric C., [702] Bartlett, Karen, [710] Baskar, Gurunathan, [731] Baskent, Deniz, [676] Bast, T., [1003] Bast, Thomas, [150] Bates, Paul A., [42] Bates, S., [1112] Bath, P. A., [577] Bathen, Tone F., [1063] Battezzato, Alessandro, [1100] Bauer, J. T., [1097] Baum, K. G., [737] Baum, Karl G., [312, 328, 344] Baumgart-Schmitt, R., [944, 961] Bavilacqua, A., [249] Baylink, D. J., [989] Bazhan, Sergei I., [850] Beatty, P. C. W., [578] Becker, Kay, [912] Beckerman, Barbara G., [698] Beckett, L., [310] Beebe, N. W., [1097, 674] Belani, Chandra P., [57] Beliën, Jeroen, [690] Beligiannis, G. N., [607, 618] Beloufa, Fayssal, [1070] Benavent, Antonio Penalve, [419] Benche, I., [290] Bencic, David, [174] Bendahl, Par-Ola, [858] Benedetti, Manuel, [314] Benedict, Mark Q., [686] Benezeth, Y., [799] Ben-Jacob, Eshel, [809] Bennett, Kristin P., [26] Bennett, Kristin, [27] Ben-Shalom, Roy, [822] Berg, Patrick, [150] Authors 19 Berg, P., [1003] Bergen, Stuart W. A., [1049] Berger, Martijn P. F., [776] Berkey, Telford S., [239, 243, 247, 262, 533] Bernardes, Joao, [1127] Bernardo, Marcelino, [414] Bernaschi, Massimo, [1144] Bernauer, Julie, [764] Bertrand, Louise, [301] Bes, F., [944] Best, J. A., [662] Bevilacqua, A., [604] Bevilacqua, V., [294] Bevilacqua, Vitoantonia, [378] Bezerianos, A., [221] Bhat, Ajita Atul, [124] Bhat, Shekara, C. Chandr, [830] Bhatia, Manish S., [76] Bhatt, Hardik G., [64] Bhattacharya, Mahua, [330, 381, 388, 398] Bhattacharyya, Malay, [886] Bhattacharyya, Shuvra S., [345, 360] Bhhatarai, Barun, [714, 771] Bi, Chengpeng, [1150] Biales, Adam, [174] Bickel, Arthur S., [1141] Bickel, Riva Wenig, [1141] Bidaud, Philippe, [269] Bies, Robert R., [57] Bigdeli, H., [970, 983] Bijar, Ahmad, [419] Bindl, G., [1020] Bini, M., [510] Blackburn, Jason K., [681, 711] Blackburn, Jason Kenna, [668] Bladen, K. R., [253] Blanchet, Max, [552] Blazewicz, Jacek, [907] Bloy, Luke, [335] Bocchi, L., [212, 624, 296] Bodén, Ida, [548, 549] Bofin, Anna, [1063] Bogacz, Rafal, [900] Bogdan, Malgorzata, [788] Boggs, Sarah R., [1121] Bogolyubov, Alexey A., [35] Bohle, Kathrin, [728] Boisvert, Michel R., [812, 840] Bojan, Vinoth Kumar, [146] Bojarczuk, Celia C., [620] Bolboaca, Sorana D., [102] Bonelli, Pierre, [553] Bong, Chin Wei, [403] Bonnet, A. S., [1073] Booth, V., [977] Borovskaia, A. D., [712] Bosman, Peter A. N., [656] Bot, Corina T., [783] Boughton, Edward M., [926, 947, 981, 988] Bouma, Brett E., [660, 348] Bourgeois-Republique, C., [639] Bourgeois-Republique, Claire, [687] Bourgeois-République, Claire, [375] Bourquard, Thomas, [764] Bower, M., [1004] Braaten, Øivind, [157] Braaten, O., [1027] Brameier, Markus, [258] Brandt, Carlos A., [39] Brasacchio, J. B., [1014] Brasacchio, R. A., [993] Brauer, Matthew J., [163] Bredno, Joerg, [235] Breinig, M., [665] Brendel, Bernhard, [352] Breneman, Curt M., [26] Breneman, Curt, [23, 27] Brener, Nathan, [384] Brennan, Marie-Luise, [703] Bressloff, Neil W., [754] Brest, J., [583, 1010] Breuer, Arnon, [1145] Brezocnik, Miran, [657] Brezovich, Ivan A., [704] Briceno, Javier, [1153] Broadhurst, David I., [752] Brooijmans, Natasha, [28] Brors, Benedikt, [886] Broschat, Shira L., [792] Broussard, Randy P., [239, 243, 245, 247, 262, 265, 533] Browder, Kathy, [688] Brown, J. Q., [649] Brown, J. Quincy, [426] Brown, Marie, [752] Brown, Richard, [1134] Brown, T., [706] Brudermann, U., [554] Brueckner, Adrian, [652] Brugger, S., [1071] Brunauer, Leonhard, [331] Brunner, Stephen, [1099] Brunsdon, Chris, [708] Brusic, Vladimir, [135] Bulgiba, Awang, [1113] Burlinson, S., [595] Burman, Jerry A., [526] Burnham, K. J., [919, 934, 954, 971] Burns, A., [595] Burns, David H., [812, 840] Burrezo, S., [592, 599] Bursell, E. S., [290] Burton, Dean, [743] Buscema, Massimo, [644] Butte, Atul J., [1152] Butylin, Andrey A., [35] Caballero, Julio, [43] Caballero-Morales, Santiago-Omar, [1155] Cabrera-Perez, Miguel Angel, [90] Cadieux, S., [474] Cagnoni, Stefano, [689, 916, 1081, 523] Cai, Hai-yan, [53] Cai, H., [559] Cai, Jian-Fang, [716] 20 Genetic algorithms in medicine Cai, Wenli, [1111, 416] Cai, Xi, [868] Cajko, Frantishek, [1160] Calafate, Carlos T., [869] Caldwell, Craig, [1167] Callaghan, Vic, [806] Calonaci, Cristiano, [1114] Cameron, George G., [454, 468, 477, 958, 488] Campanini, R., [249, 604] Campbell, J. A., [536] Campo, Felix De, [1115] Canal, M. Rahmi, [144] Candavelou, Manimozhi, [844] Cannings, C., [1156] Cano, Juan-Carlos, [869] Canseven, A. G., [673] Cao, Hua, [342, 359, 384] Cao, Maria D., [1063] Cao, Wenhua, [1123] Caorsi, Salvatore, [246] Capozza, M., [551] Cardoen, Brecht, [690] Carlborg, O., [158] Carlsson, Lova, [654] Carmack, Patrick S., [785] Carnahan, B. J., [962] Carpaneto, Jacopo, [1105] Carpenter, T. A., [442, 452, 473, 524] Carroll, D. L., [499] Carvalho, P. d, [1057] Carvalho Filho, Antonio Oseas, [434] Castañeda, Miguel A. Padilla, [611] Castellano, Pilar, [260] Castellanos, N. P., [284] Castiglione, Filippo, [1144] Castro, Catarina F., [808] Castro, Jesus Silva, [927] Catalogna, Merav, [809] Cazares, Lisa H., [1121] Celi, Leo A., [859] Celi, Leo Anthony, [867] Cerdan, S., [456] Ceres, Ramon, [1077] Cestari, Renzo, [644] Cevik, A., [673] Cha, Kyung-Joon, [1117] Cha, Soonmee, [773] Champion, H., [1106] Chan, Christina, [856] Chan, Heang-Ping, [457, 464, 940] Chan, Kelvin, [1072] Chan, Yung-Kuan, [402] Chanda, B., [332] Chandy, D. Abraham, [308] Chang, Hsueh-Wei, [720, 1125, 178] Chang, R., [928] Chang, Shih-Fu, [703] Chang, Siow-Wee, [758] Chang, Susan M., [773] Chang, Yuan-Hsiang, [985, 986, 1011, 1013, 542, 545] Chao, C. L., [655] Chao, Ching-Kong, [663, 894] Chao, Chun Cheih, [722] Chao, Yuyan, [370] Chapman, Brian E., [394, 417] Chapman, Christopher Neal, [571] Chaturvedula, Ayyappa, [848] Chau, Tom, [735] Chaves, Rui, [808] Chen, Ai-ting, [726] Chen, Bae-Horng, [459] Chen, Beibei, [889] Chen, Biyun, [855] Chen, Chien-Cheng, [130] Chen, Chuchu, [768] Chen, Ding-Horng, [217] Chen, Gongxing, [1152] Chen, Hongmei, [864] Chen, Houjin, [324] Chen, Hsiang-Yin, [995] Chen, Hui, [719, 99] Chen, J. D. Z., [486] Chen, Jiakai, [834] Chen, Jiann-Jone, [436] Chen, Jianquan, [140] Chen, Jiejing, [1122] Chen, Jinxia, [893] Chen, Kaixian, [128] Chen, L. Leon, [866] Chen, Liangbiao, [648] Chen, Li-Li, [836] Chen, Mingyang, [430] Chen, Peiqi, [874] Chen, Qiu-Yan, [1065] Chen, Ran, [768] Chen, Rong-Tai, [402] Chen, Shanshan, [890] Chen, Ta-Cheng, [995] Chen, Wei, [147] Chen, Wen-Chin, [130] Chen, Wen-Pin, [691] Chen, Xiao Yu, [891] Chen, Xiaofen, [834] Chen, Xiao-Lu, [833] Chen, Xiaowen, [769] Chen, Yazhu, [303] Chen, Y., [589, 1096, 938, 941] Chen, Yen-Hung, [218] Chen, Yen-ting, [514, 540] Chen, Yen-Wei, [466, 472, 483, 487, 490, 497, 543] Chen, Yi, [368, 195, 1048, 390] Chen, Yihan, [864] Chen, Yuehui, [1151] Chen, Yuelei, [62] Chen, Yu-Jung, [720] Chen, Zhongxue, [177] Cheng, G., [585] Cheng, Heng-Da, [218] Cheng, J. C. Y., [244] Cheng, Jian, [180] Cheng, Kuo-Sheng, [459] Cheng, Kuo-sheng, [514, 540] Cheng, Shu-Chen, [1035] Authors 21 Cheng, Yuh-Min, [1032] Cheng, Yu-Huei, [781, 1125, 839, 181] Cheng, Zhi-Bin, [835] Cheriet, Farida, [871] Chettri, A., [696] Chetty, Madhu, [172, 817] Cheu, Wen-Chin, [119] Cheung, R., [325] Chew, Lita, [749] Chi, Hanlin, [140] Chiacchio, Ferdinando, [1114] Chiang, Cheng-Yu, [1162] Chihab, Najat, [871] Chikh, M. A., [1070] Chikh, Mohamed Amine, [1107] Chilov, Ghermes G., [59] Chippindale, Adam K., [162] Chitre, Yateen, [455] Chiu, Hung-Wen, [739] Chiu, Ming-Jang, [147] Cho, Sung Jin, [123] Choi, Bernard, [1039] Choi, Chulhee, [380] Choi, H., [325] Choi, Tae-Sun, [413] Chong, Chiet Sing, [664] Chongstitvatana, Prabhas, [431] Choonara, Yahya E., [106] Chou, You-Li, [1032] Choudhari, Prafulla B., [76] Chow, Chi Kin, [252] Choyke, Peter L., [414] Christini, David J., [783] Chu, C., [666] Chu, Na, [891] Chuang, Chih Yuan, [739] Chuang, Li-Yeh, [720, 741, 781, 807, 1125, 839, 842, 178, 181] Chuang, Yung Jen, [722] Chui, Chee-Kong, [865] Chun, Se-Hak, [770] Chung, Bevan Kai-Sheng, [777] Chung, Hyun-Tai, [902] Cilingir, Gokcen, [792] Cinsdikici, Muhammed G., [435] Ciofani, Gianni, [1105] Ciuca, I., [215] Clague, J. E., [577] Claridge, Ela, [280, 282, 283, 289] Clark, David E., [131, 138] Clark, Kevin Patrick, [126] Clark, Taane G., [658] Clarke, L. P., [1083, 534] Clarke, Laurence P., [463] Clavel, Jacqueline, [762] Clegg, J., [798] Clement, Greg T., [267] Clemmer, D. E., [813] Clifford, Gari D., [867, 906] Coen, Muireann, [765] Cohen, A., [521] Cohen, Eyal, [809] Cohen, G., [237] Colaninno, A., [294] Coley, D. A., [539] Collet, Pierre, [288, 639, 687, 375] Colley, M., [1108] Collins, Matthew J., [804] Collins, Steve M., [448, 465, 230] Colombetti, Marco, [201] Comber, Alexis J., [708] Comely, Richard, [910, 437] Congdon, Clare Bates, [918] Connor, Christopher W.,[267] Constantin, Alexandra, [773] Cook, Robert G., [1163, 1164] Cooper, R. D., [1097, 674] Coppel, Ross, [817] Copur, Fatih, [36] Cordes, Dietmar, [404] Cordón, Oscar, [304, 321, 386] Cornett, Ben, [789] Correa, Elon, [725] Correa, Esteban M., [736] Correia, Mauro M., [382] Cosio, C. F., [987] Coşkun, Aysun, [659] Cośıo, Fernando Arámbula, [611] Costa, Lino, [1077] Costard, Anne D., [168] Cotrutz, C., [621] Coutinho, M.S., [948] Crampton, Jason, [336] Craw, Susan, [743] Crilly, Paul B., [555] Cristea, A., [215] Crozier, Stuart, [746] Cruz-Ramirez, Manuel, [1153] Cui, Lizhi, [874] Cui, Yaoyao, [1031, 980] Cull, A., [1106] Cunxi, Chang, [372] Curran, Tim, [404] Curtis, Andrew Thomas, [1043] Curtis, Andrew, [681] Curzen, Nick P., [754] Cutler, Gene, [648] Cytowski, Jerzy, [475] Czarnecki, C. A., [453] D’Addabbo, A., [294] Dadfarnia, Shayessteh, [52] Dagdeviren, Zuleyha Akusta, [435] Dai, Chunni, [196] Dai, Jianrong, [584] Dai, Yong, [1122, 834] Dai, Zong, [836] da Costa Filho, Paulo A., [597] da Costa Gurgel, Helen, [679, 684] Dale, Brian M., [291, 295] D’Alessandro, Brian, [400, 401] D’Alessandro, Maryann, [1034] Daliri, Mohammad Reza, [1119, 418] da Silva, Fernando Jose Mateus, [727] Damas, Sergio, [304, 321, 322, 386, 395, 421, 432] Dandekar, Omkar, [345, 360] 22 Genetic algorithms in medicine Dandekar, Thomas, [601] Dansereau, Jean, [871] Darbandi, Mohammad Ali, [104] Darby, I. B., [862] Darenfed, Salah, [198] Dargahi, Javad, [802] Darwish, Hany W., [66] Das, Arpita, [330, 381, 388, 398] Das, Shiva K., [694] Dasgupta, Suman, [332] Dashtbozorgi, Zahra, [65] Datz, F. L., [925] David, E., [567] David, Florian, [728] Davies, B. L., [987] Davoodi, R., [1007] Dean, David, [1093, 626] Deb, Kalyanmoy, [369] Deckers, Jozef, [695] DeGroote, John P., [702] Dehmeshki, Jamshid, [326] Dekker, L. V., [747] de Araújo, Aurigena Antunes, [1059, 1060] de Arruda, Mércia Eliane, [679, 684] De Chierico, Federica, [787] Delgado Atencio, Jose Alberto, [1069] Delibasis, Konstantinos K., [254, 268, 440, 454, 468, 477, 958, 488, 969, 1088] De Iorio, Maria, [658] Del Angel, P. L., [284] de Lima, Kassio Michell Gomes, [1060] de Moya, Marc, [416] de Oliveira Neves, Ana Carolina, [1059, 1060] Delp, Edward J., [17] de Paiva, Anselmo Cardoso, [434] de Sampaio, Wener Borges, [434] Delsanto, P. P., [494] Delzell, Darcie A. P., [785] Demeulemeester, Erik, [690] Demiris, E. N., [607, 618] Demoury, Claire, [762] Deng, Youping, [177] Denton, Brian T., [784] Desai, D., [665] Desai, Umesh R., [79, 107] Deshmukh, A. Y., [411] Deshmukh, C. N., [371] Deshpande, Shreekant, [49] Desimo, Martin P., [239, 243, 247, 262, 533] Devcic, Zlatko, [691] Devogelaere, D., [586] Devogelaere, Dirk, [27] Dexter, Tim, [851] Dhaenens-Flipo, Clarisse, [623] Dhar, Sulochana, [426] Dhawan, Atam P., [351, 400, 401, 439, 455, 556, 228] Diao, Xiaodi, [1129] Dias Vasconcelos, Simão,[679, 684] Dillon, N., [442, 452, 473] Di Martinelly, C., [661] Dimarki, T., [578] Dimiziani, Leopoldo, [787] Dinevski, D., [383] Ding, Qing, [973] Dinov, Ivo D., [327] Diong, B., [632] Distefano, G., [551] Dixit, Swati R., [411] Dobrzeniecki, A. B., [916, 523] Doerner, Karl, [682] Dogrusoz, Yesim Serinagaoglu, [1132] Doi, K., [460, 492] Dokur, Z., [516, 541] Dokur, Zümray, [1033, 276] Dominici, Patrizia, [644] Donelli, Massimo, [314] Dong, Huiqing, [800] Dong, Jinxiang, [319] Dong, Ling, [763] D’Onofrio, David J., [1116] Dony, Robert D., [192] Doorn, Nienke L. va, [804] Dorado, Julian, [462] Douglas, T. S., [274, 495] Douglas, Tania S., [513] Douguet, Dominique, [18] Doyle 3rd, Francis J., [715] Doytchinova, Irini, [91, 94] Drake, Richard, [1121] Dréo, Johann, [311, 364] Dries, Laurie A., [163] Drosos, Georgios, [853] Du, Fuli, [601] Du, Gang, [1129] Du, Jiang, [885] Du, Juan, [40] Duan, Huilong, [505] Dubel, Stefan, [728] Duca, J. S., [994] Duerk, Jeffrey L., [291] Dumont, Georges, [269] Dunn, Warwick B., [653, 752] Duraipandian, Shiyamala, [757] Durant, E. A., [610] Durant, Eric A., [610] Durbin, Dennis R., [576] Dutta, P. K., [305] Dutta, Pranab K., [755] Duvic, Madeleine, [627] Dwayne, Harlan J., [84] Dybowski, R., [928] Dye, John M., [818] Dyke, J., [237] Ebadi, Ahmad, [74] Ebbels, Timothy M. D., [765] Eberhart, Russell C., [222, 515] Eberl, Stefan, [357] Echauz, Javier, [1034] Edelvik, Fredrik, [148] Eden, Patrik, [858] Edirisinghe, C. D., [199, 917] Edraki, Najmeh, [71, 74] Edwards, Brent, [676] Authors 23 Egorin, Merrill J., [57] Eiler, Cheryl L., [676] Eilers, R., [944, 961] Eils, Roland, [886] Ekbal, Asif, [420] El-Baz, Ayman, [278] Eldeib, Ayman M., [522] Elketroussi, Mehdi, [1079, 557] Elkhaled, Adam, [773] Elkorany, Abeer Mohamed, [1074] El-Kwae, Essam A., [498] Ellis, David I., [653] Elmekkawy, Ty, [1112] Elsen, Jean-Michel, [168] Elshazly, Hanaa Ismail, [1074] Elveren, Erhan, [1103] Embrechts, Mark J., [26, 27] Embrecths, Mark J., [23] Emile, J. F., [799] Endo, Tokiko, [445] Engoren, Milo C., [675, 1001] Erfania Saeedi, Nafise, [1154] Ergun, Ucman, [1053] Esteller, Rosana, [1034] Estévez, J., [210, 1037] Evans, D. J., [248] Evans, David J., [275, 277] Ezzell, G. A., [574] Ezzell, Gary Allen, [911, 1133] Fabregas, Carmen De Sola, [508] Fabry-Asztalos, Levente, [46] Fagan, Michael J., [778] Falgout, Barry, [742] Falk, Robert, [278] Fallah, Ali, [790] Fan, David P., [1079] Fan, Xiao-Hong, [716] Fan, Yi, [968] Fan, Yong, [272, 275, 277] Fang, Guanghua, [62] Fang, Jianwen, [38] Fang, Kuang-nan, [744] Fang, Liang, [423] Fang, Yuotong, [302] Farag, Aly A., [278, 479, 953, 481, 511, 537] Farag, Aly, [522] Farfán, J., [592, 599] Farman, Allan G., [537] Farmany, Abbas, [92, 897, 112, 114, 115] Farrall, Martin, [658] Fasinu, Pius, [106] Fassihi, A., [103] Fassihi, Afshin, [41, 81] Fatemi, Mohammad H., [772] Fathi, Madjid, [912] Faulkner, Graeme, [443] Fei, H., [666] Feiglin, Ariel, [316] Feiglin, David H., [328] Feitosa, Raul Q., [382] Felton, Michael J., [25] Fen, Ping, [197] Feng, Dagan, [357] Fenimore, Paul W., [818] Fereydouneyan, F., [1104] Fereyduni, Ehsan, [767] Ferguson, Allan M., [141] Fernandes, Joao Paulo S., [39] Fernandez, Jaime J., [444] Fernandez, Juan Carlos, [1153] Fernandez, Leyden, [43] Fernandez, Michael, [43, 810] Fernando, Chrisantha, [721] Ferno, Marten, [858] Ferreira, Elizabeth I., [39] Feyaerts, Maxim, [860] Fiege, J., [1106] Figlerowicz, Marek, [907] Fikry, Karim, [416] Filipič, Bogdan, [250] Fiorini, Paolo, [677] Firoozabadi, Mohammad, [824] Fiscarelli, Ersilia, [787] Fischer, Andrew H., [638] Fischer, Gary W., [995] Fischer, P. M., [747] Fischer, William M., [818] Fisher, B. J., [442, 452, 473, 524] Fisher, M. H., [919, 934] Fishman, Sigal, [809] Fitzgerald, Matthew B., [872] Fitzpatrick, J. Michael, [225, 204] Fiveash, John B., [704] Flask, Christopher Alan, [297] Flick, Robert, [174] Flotzinger, D., [913] Floyd, C. E., [469, 964] Focke, Axel, [682] Fogel, David B., [920, 923, 926, 947, 981, 988, 558] Fogel, Lawrence J., [923] Fogue, Manuel, [869] Foley, Brian T., [818] Foley, D. H., [706] Foley, Desmonf H., [1098] Foley, J. E., [310] Fonseca de Camargo Neves, Vera, [628] Fontana, Carolina, [847] Foroumadi, Alireza, [71] Forster, Carola, [108] Foster, James A., [20] Fotopoulos, S., [221] Fox, Michael D., [901] Frachet, Bruno, [639, 687, 375] Franco-Lara, Ezequiel, [728] Franzén, L., [293] Fraser, A. S., [151, 152] Frederick, E. D., [964] Freedman, M. T., [476] Freer, Stephan T., [923, 937] Freitas, Alex A., [620] Friedman, G. J., [153] Friend, Stephen H., [968] Frizera, Anselmo, [1077] Froeyen, Mathy, [90] 24 Genetic algorithms in medicine Frollo, Ivan, [506] Frolund, Sidsel, [50] Frommlet, Florian, [788] Fu, J. C., [343] Fu, Kuang, [405] Fu, Xiao-Hua, [833] Fu, Yanhua, [868] Fucharoen, Suthat, [903] Fuellen, Georg, [740, 805, 821] Fujita, Atsuto, [60] Fujita, H., [264, 485, 504, 512] Fujita, Hiroshi, [445] Fukui, Yasuhiro, [630, 646, 670] Fulham, Michael, [357] Funakubo, Akio, [630, 646, 670] Fung, Albert Y. C., [569, 1095, 615] Furie, Barbara C., [942] Furie, Bruce, [942] Furst, Jacob, [408] Furuhashi, Takeshi, [185] Fuss, R., [234] Fyfe, Murray, [710] Gaál, B., [1146] Gal, B., [637] Galeano, J., [799] Galiatsatos, Dimitrios, [853] Gallagher, R. J., [992] Gallego, M. J., [957] Galvan, Stefano, [677] Galvin, J. M., [1096] Gammerman, Alex, [1051] Gandy, S., [539] Gangl, Alfred, [331] Ganjali, Mohammad Reza, [37] Ganjtabesh, Mohammad, [814] Gant, V., [928] Gao, Bi-Xia, [716] Gao, Jin, [835] Gao, Lidong, [855] Gao, Nan, [182] Gao, Qinghui, [819] Gao, Yang, [429] Garćıa, A., [599] Garcia-Uribe, Alejandro, [627] Garg, Rajni, [707] Garǵıa-Armengol, Juan, [697] Garǵıa-Herrera, G., [592, 599] Garrido, J., [599] Garrido, Mariano, [870] Garrido, Piedad, [869] Garway-Heath, David, [336] Gasem, Khaled A. M., [86] Gaspar, L., [574] Gaspin, Christine, [186] Gastaldi, Laura, [1100] Gasteiger, Johann, [21] Gattass, Marcelo, [434] Gaughan, Patrick, [339] Gaunt, M. W., [955] Gavgani, Alireza Mazloumi, [1132] Gaye, M. M., [813] Gayou, Olivier, [694] Gayzik, F. Scott, [729] Ge, Xinna, [169] Gecen, Nazmiye, [36, 73] Gee, J., [191] Gefen, Smadar, [301] Gehlhaar, Daniel K., [923, 937] Geladi, Paul, [548, 549] Genever, Paul G., [778] Ghasemi, Jahan B., [52, 68] Gholami, Maryam, [81] Gholivand, Mohammad B., [41] Gholivand, Mohammad-Bagher, [905] Ghorai, Santanu, [755] Ghosh, Payel, [315] Ghosh, S., [580] Ghost, M. K., [305] Giegerich, Clemens, [63] Giger, M. L., [460] Giger, Maryellen L., [206, 478] Gilbert, F., [922] Giller, C. A., [718] Girault, Jean-Marc, [427] Girvetz, E....
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...Shehadehh, Mayyada, [61] Shekhar, Raj, [345, 360]...
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...H:, [310] Giuca, Anne-Marie, [408] Glen, Robert C., [139] Glendening, C. D., [994] Goebel, Rainer, [776] Goh, Carolyn, [1075] Goh, Gerard Kian-Meng,[20] Goicoechea, Hector C., [905] Goldammer, E. von, [567] Goldfarb, Lev, [22] Golla, Sharath, [86] Gollapalli, Sowjanya, [844] Golmohammadi, Hassan,[65] Golpayegani, Mohammad Reza Hashemi, [824] Golubitsky, Oleg, [22] Gomes de Lima, Kássio Michell, [1059] Gomez, Juan D., [736] Gomez, Luis, [1160] Gondos, Tibor, [730] Gong, Dunwei, [890] González, Fabio, [309] Good, Walter F., [985, 986, 1011, 1013, 542, 545] Goodacre, Rouston, [207] Goodacre, Royston, [725] Goodarzi, Mohammad, [49] Goodsitt, Michell M., [464, 940, 507] Gopal, Jeyakodi, [844] Gorbatenko, Aleksander S., [35] Gordón, Oscar, [322, 395] Goreti Rosa-Freitas, Maria, [679, 684] Gorges-Schleuter, Martina, [154, 155] Gotshall, Stanley, [688] Gottvald, A., [519] Goujon-Bellec, Stephanie, [762] Gould, E. A., [955] Goulermas, John Y., [1047] Gourinath, Samudrala, [67] Govindan, Sapna, [859] Govindarajan, Sridhar, [24] Authors 25 Govorun, V. M., [712] Graham, Allan MacKenzie, [327] Gramatica, Paola, [714, 771] Grassy, Gérard, [18] Gray, H. F., [456] Grbic, Anthony, [1160] Grebe, Reinhard, [220] Green, Darren V. S., [31] Grefenstette, John J., [204] Gribbestad, Ingrid S., [1063] Gribkova, Irina V., [35] Griffiths, Robert C., [658] Grill, Warren M., [705, 843] Grosman, Benyamin, [715] Grossi, Enzo, [644] Grotzinger, Carsten, [85] Grozier, S., [279] Grudinina, S. A., [712] Grujicic, M., [655] Grunhut, Marcos, [870] Gruss, Michelle Z., [717] Gu, Yi-Xin, [724] Gu, Yunyan, [889] Guan, Qiu, [820] Guanghua, Chunyan Li, [143] Gu∂mundsson, Markús, [498] Gubernator, Klaus, [132] Güç, Melikali, [214] Guerriero, S., [908] Gui, Gerald P. H., [851] Gulinck, Hubert, [695] Gulten, Gulcin, [109] Gunst, Richard F., [785] Guo, M. Z., [171] Guo, T., [852] Guo, Xiaoying, [768] Guo, Xin, [169] Guo, Zheng, [889] Guo, Zhou-Yi, [1065] Guojun, Bao, [528] Guozheng, Yan, [320] Gupta, Vinod Kumar, [767] Gur, David, [717, 1102, 542, 545] Guraksin, Gur Emre, [1053] Gurkiewicz, Meron, [685] Gururaja, K. V., [751] Gussregen, Stefan, [63] Gutjahr, Walter J., [682] Guyot-Goubin, Aurelie, [762] Haas, O. C. L., [919, 934, 954, 971, 1005] Hadaya, Nir, [316] Hadizadeh, Farzin, [98, 104] Häfner, Michael, [331] Haghjoo, Majid, [824] Hahn, Lance W., [164] Halasz, Gabor, [730] Halder, Amit Kumar, [96, 877] Haley, Robert W., [785] Hall, L. D., [442, 452, 473, 524] Hall, L. O., [1083, 534] Hall, Lawrence O., [463] Halliday, David M., [339] Halloran, M. Elizabeth, [861] Halpern, Zamir, [809] Hämäläinen, Matti, [1157, 936, 1086] Hamarneh, Ghassan, [273, 306] Hamdy, Shaheen, [1047] Hammer, Jürgen, [135] Hammoud, Z. T., [813] Han, Chao, [863] Han, Jung Ho, [902] Handels, H., [965, 525] Handschuh, Sandra, [21] Hani, Ahmad Fadzil M., [774] Hao, Ming, [44] Haque, M. Ehtashamoul, [393] Hara, Takeshi, [445] Hara, T., [264, 485, 504, 512] Harada, H., [975] Harboun-Cohen, Esther, [687] Härkonen, Henna H., [732] Harris, M., [1057] Harrison, Leonard C., [135] Hart, Mary Kate, [818] Hart, William E., [142] Hart, William Eugene, [117] Harvey, Neal R., [638] Hasegawa, Mitsuhiko, [939] Hasegawa, Y., [914] Hashemi, Masoud Reza, [1124] Hashida, Mitsuru, [60] Hassanien, Aboul Ella, [1074] Hata, Yutaka, [286, 641, 672] Hattori, Yuya, [838] Hauke, S., [389] Hawley, William A., [686] Hayashi, Yoichi, [240] Hayaska, Satoru, [1062] Haydon, Daniel, [188] Hayenga, Heather N., [1054] Hazen, Stanley L., [703] He, Langchong, [69] He, Lifeng, [370] He, Li-Hua, [724] He, Renjie, [271] He, Sailing, [203] He, Wenxing, [1151] He, Xining, [1056] He, Ying, [854] Heang, Ping Chan, [507] Hedström, Anders, [148] Heider, D., [389] Heinrichs, Volker, [24] Helguera, Maŕıa, [344] Helguera, Maria, [312, 328, 737] Helvie, Mark A., [457, 464, 940, 507] Helwig, Bryan G., [715] Hemayed, E., [479] Hemayed, Elsayed E., [953] Hemmateenejad, Bahram, [634, 71, 81] Hemon, Denis, [762] Heng, Pheng-Ann, [241] Hennig, Carsten, [608] 26 Genetic algorithms in medicine Henriques, J., [1057] Heris, S. Mostapha Kalami, [759] Heritage, Trevor W., [141] Hernandez-Garcia, Luis, [1160] Herrera, Manuel, [697] Herrmann, W. M., [944, 961] Hervas-Martinez, Cesar, [1153] Herzmann, Grit, [404] Hess, A. J., [253] Hessler, Gerhard, [63] Hickson, I. D., [747] Higa, Masaru, [766] Higami, T., [630] Higuchi, Tetsuya, [667, 998] Hijazi, Hussein, [856] Hiley, M. J., [745] Hill, A., [226] Hillis, David M., [163] Hiltner, Jens, [912] Hiltner, J., [256] Hinds, R. Michael, [438] Hines, Evor L., [801] Hinson, Arthur, [1034] Hirako, Kenichi, [445] Ho, Christine, [819] Hoehn, Gerard, [703] Hoey, Tim, [648] Hoffmeister, Jeffrey W., [239, 243, 247, 262, 533] Hoh, Jeong-Kyu, [1117] Holder, Mark T., [163] Holland, Brett, [29] Holls, William, [555] Holmes, E. C., [955] Holmes, John H., [576, 929] Honeyman, Marco, [135] Hong, Mei-zhu, [744] Hong, Seunghong, [493, 500] Hong, Wenxue, [1055] Hong, Xiao-Dan, [833] Honørio, Nildimar Alves,[684] Hopfinger, A. J., [994] Horan, M. A., [577, 595, 966] Horan, Michael A., [950] Horgan, Richard P., [752] Horita, Katsuhei, [445] Horner, Steven L., [555] Hornero, Roberto, [1115] Hossain, M. A., [1110] Hosseini, Z. S., [970, 983] Hosseinifard, Behshad, [1068] Hoth, J. Jason, [729] Hou, Q., [1096] Hou, Tingjun, [1009] Hou, Weidong, [1036] Hricak, H., [237] Hsu, Ching-Chi, [663, 849] Hsu, Hsiang-Ming, [1162] Hsu, Wei-Yen, [887, 898, 899] Hu, Benqiong, [177] Hu, Dingyu, [62] Hu, Qingmao, [430] Hu, Wen-Chen, [195, 1048, 390] Hu, Y., [813] Hu, Yiyang, [891] Hua, Jing, [307] Huang, C. L., [524] Huang, Chung-Hsien, [300] Huang, Cunrui, [855] Huang, Guanghui, [99] Huang, Haiyan, [819] Huang, He, [1122] Huang, Jau-Hua, [300] Huang, Liling, [834] Huang, N., [852] Huang, Shuying, [358] Huang, Wenhua, [430] Huang, Wen-qi, [744] Huang, Wenqing, [873] Huang, Xiaosheng, [379] Huang, Xiaowu, [763] Huang, Xudong, [177] Huang, Yan-xin, [173] Huang, Yueh-Min, [1035] Huang, Zhiwei, [757] Hubley, Robert M., [165] Hughes, Ian, [31] Hugh-Jones, Martin E., [681, 711] Humphrey, Jay D., [1054] Hung, Chih-Cheng, [733] Hunt, David L., [31] Huo, Liqin, [1056] Husbands, Phil, [721] Hussain, Zakaria, [1128] Hust, Michael, [728] Hutz, Janna, [789] Hwa, Er Meng, [581] Hynynen, Kullervo, [267] Ibáñez, L., [191] Idicula, Sumam Mary, [830] Igel, Christian, [605, 352] Ikenberg, Hans, [387] Ikezoe, J., [999] Ikuta, Kunihiko, [896] Ilancheran, A., [757] Ileanǎ, Ioan, [613] Ilhan, Ilhan, [179] Iliescu, Daciana D., [801] Il’ina, E. N., [712] Im, Chang-Hwan, [895] Imberty, Anne, [847] Impedovo, Donato, [791] Inaba, Takeshi, [370] Ingole, V. T., [371] Inman, Brant A., [784] Intraligi, Marco, [644] Isa, Nor Ashidi Mat, [1128] Isacke, Clare M., [851] Ishida, Toshimasa, [766] Ishigaki, Takeo, [445] Ishigaki, T., [264, 485] Ito, Hiroshi, [766] Ito, Masahiro, [896] Itoh, H., [449] Itoh, S., [264, 485] Ivy, Percy S., [57] Iwata, Masaya, [667, 998] Authors 27 Iyengar, S. Sitharama, [384] Iyengar, S. S., [359] Izadiyan, Parisa, [772] Izquierdo, Joaqúın, [697] Jackowiak, Paulina, [907] Jackson, M. I., [745] Jacq, Jean-José, [1022, 501, 227] Jadhav, Swapnil D., [76] Jafari, Amir Homayoun, [790] Jafari, Seyed Ali, [883] Jafarpour, Mehrnaz, [98] Jaffar, M. Arfan, [413] Jahandideh, Mina, [883] Jahandideh, Sepideh, [883] Jahromi, P. Eftekhar, [45] Jain, Sunil K., [713] Jakobsson, Stefan, [148] Jalali-Heravi, M., [45, 54] Jalalvand, Ali R., [905] Jalbert, Llewellyn, [773] Janc, K., [1073] Jang, Younggun, [493, 500] Janikow, Cezary Z., [559] Jansen, A., [389] Janssen, M. A., [949] Jantschi, Lorentz, [102] Javid, Samad, [1078] Jefferson, M. F., [595, 966] Jefferson, Miles F., [950] Jen, Lim Chong, [581] Jenkins, Jeremy L., [789] Jenssen, Havard, [55] Jewajinda, Yutana, [431] Jha, Tarun, [96, 877] Ji, Bingbing, [778] Ji, Fei, [726] Ji, Jun, [1152] Jia, Chunguang, [505] Jia, Jianping, [800] Jia, Yingmin, [819] Jian, Hualing, [128] Jiang, Chang-Bin, [835] Jiang, Ching-Fen, [251] Jiang, Gang, [177] Jiang, Jack J., [1040] Jiang, Jingying, [651] Jiang, Mingfeng, [671, 746, 873] Jiang, Ouyang Guotai, [143] Jiang, Qiuyue, [169] Jiang, Shanshan, [873] Jiang, Tianzi, [248, 272, 275, 277] Jiang, Wei, [769] Jiang, Xiaoqian, [180] Jiang, Zhibin, [1129] Jiao, Lijing, [874] Jin, Albert Yongwon, [129] Jin, Bo, [1152] Jin, Qi, [885] Jin, Yaochu, [890] Jitaru, Maria, [613] Johansson, C. B., [296] Johnson, Donald E., [1116] Johnson, Mark S., [30] Johnston, Victor, [1167] Jokerst, Nan M., [426] Jolivot, R., [799] Jones, Gareth, [139] Jones, Jennifer T., [24] Jones, Matthew D., [1099] Joshi, Anjali, [371] Jourdan, Laetitia, [623] Joyce, Karen E., [1062] Joyner, Timothy Andrew, [711] Jr, V. Pilla, [538] Ju, Quan, [339] Ju, Wenbin, [876] Judson, Olivia P., [188] Juhola, Martti, [591, 489, 1084, 982, 991, 1000] Jung, Byungjo, [1039] Jung, Hsuan, [734] Jung, Young-Jin, [895] Jurs, Peter C., [134] Kaabouch, Naima, [368, 195, 1048, 390] Kabuka, Mansur R., [498] Kachelriess, Marc, [412] Kacprzynski, G. J., [253] Kadah, Yasser M., [313, 329] Kaderali, Lars, [886] Kagadis, G. C., [268] Kai, Toshihiro, [794] Kaiser-Bonasso, Christine, [455] Kajihara, N., [998] Kajitani, I., [998] Kajitani, Isamu, [667] Kakar, Manish, [365] Kalantari, Masoud, [802] Kalderstam, Jonas, [858] Kalganova, Tatiana, [622] Kallarakkal, Thomas George, [758] Kalra, Naveen, [425, 433] Kaltsatis, P., [979] Kam, A., [521] Kamano, T., [975] Kamarulzaman, Hamzah, [403] Kan, Jichang, [197] Kang, Chu Chun, [722] Kang, Yujung, [380] Kanniainen, Olli, [693] Kao, Ceng-Yan, [130] Kao, Cheng-Yan, [1023, 119] Kao, Jui-Hung, [147] Kao, Ming-Hung, [366] Karajeh, Huda, [1041] Karami, Ghodrat, [1078] Karbakhsh, R., [48] Kareem, Sameem Abdul,[758] Karimi, Koohyar, [691] Karimi, Reza, [348] Karkavitsas, George, [298] Karnan, M., [1042] Karouzakis, K., [612, 614] Karthikeyan, Kayathri, [844] Kashanian, Mehdi, [193] Kasibotla, Agasthya V., [84] 28 Genetic algorithms in medicine Kasprzak, Wojciech, [742] Katkova, Ekaterina V., [95] Katti, Seturam B., [49] Kawamura, T., [630] Kaya, Mehmet, [214] Ke, J. Y., [951] Kehtamavaz, Nasser, [627] Keijzer, Maarten, [647] Kell, Douglas B., [207, 653, 752] Kemsley, E. Kate, [795] Kendell, D., [1101] Kenny, Bob, [270] Kenny, Louise C., [653, 752] Kent, Alexander R., [843] Kentala, Erna L., [591, 991] Kermani, Bahram Ghaffarzadeh, [1087] Kewley, Robert H., [23] Keymeulen, Didier, [998] Khabbaz, Kamal R., [859] Khader, Ahamad Tajudin, [403] Khadivi, Pejman, [1124] Khajeh, Mostafa, [875] Khalaf, Reema Abu, [33] Khalil, Ahmad S., [660] Khaloozadeh, Hamid, [759] Khan, Mahvish, [56] Khan, Riaz A., [106] Khan, Saif, [56] Khandelwal, Niranjan, [425, 433] Khani, Hadi, [767] Khatchikian, C., [1101] Khayati, Rasoul, [419] Khazaee, Ali, [1052] Kherlopian, Armen R., [783] Khiani, K. J., [481] Khomitch, Vitali, [638] Khoo, V. S., [1092] Khoobehi, Bahram, [359, 384] Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi, [71] Khotanlou, Hassan, [407] Kido, Choichiro, [445] Kikuchi, T., [999] Kim, B. Y., [570] Kim, Byung-Chun, [770] Kim, Chae-Yong, [902] Kim, Daejeong, [895] Kim, Dong Gyu, [902] Kim, H. C., [706] Kim, Jung-Hoon, [895] Kim, Soo Hyung, [399] Kim, Young-Hoon, [902] Kimura, Toru, [794] King, M. A., [827] Kinghorn, B., [158] Kini, P., [556] Kinjo, Tomohiro, [109] Kinoshita, Kengo, [175] Kircher, T., [389] Kirkman, E., [966] Kiryati, Nahum, [301] Kishi, S., [914] Kishore, N. N., [369] Kitamura, Mitsuru, [109] Kitney, Richard I., [1075] Klein, T. A., [706] Klema, Jiri, [211] Kléma, Jǐŕı, [1038] Klinkenberg, Brian, [710] Kloppel, B., [930] Knaup, Michael, [412] Knoll, Peter, [270, 285] Kobashi, Syoji, [286, 641, 672] Kobayashi, Maiko, [109] Kobayashi, Yasuhiko, [838] Koçer, Sabri, [144] Kodali, Shyam P., [369] Koh, Chan G., [589] Koh, Chang Seop, [302, 354] Köhler, Bert-Uwe, [608] Khn, Horst, [270] Kohzadi, M., [114] Koistinen, Hannu, [732] Kokol, Peter, [1094] Kokol, P., [583, 383, 219, 972, 1010] Kokot, Serge, [837] Koljonen, Janne, [693, 548, 549] Komatsu, Hideyuki, [109] Kondakova, Olga A., [35] Kondo, Katsuya, [286, 641, 672] Kong, Nan, [892] Kong, Xiangzhen, [768] Koppen, M., [234] Koralewski, Hans-Eberhard, [564, 1019] Korber, Bette, [818] Koriska, Karl, [270] Korkin, Dmitry, [22] Korner, A., [978] Korngreen, Alon, [685, 822] Kos, Bor, [775] Koseki, Yuji, [109] Koski, Kristine G., [812, 840] Kosugi, Y., [200, 441] Kosugi, Yukio, [529] Kotcheff, A. C. W., [216] Kotcheff, A. C., [491] Koutcher, J. A., [237] Kovačič, Miha, [657] Kovecses, Jozsef, [802] Kozmann, G., [1146, 637] Kramer, Kirsten Elisabeth, [650] Krantz, Lena, [654] Krestyannikov, Evgeny, [327] Kreusch, J., [965, 525] Krieg, Rene C., [387] Krishna, Murali C., [367] Krishnan, Shekhar, [42] Krogh-Madsen, Trine, [783] Krohn, Jorgen, [780] Krol, A., [737] Krol, Andrzej, [312, 328, 344] Krol, Marcin, [42] Krone, Joerg, [220] Kruggel, F., [446] Kubalik, Jiri, [211] Kubaĺık, Jǐŕı, [1038] Authors 29 Kubinyi, Hugo, [133] Kudaka, M., [518] Kühl, Christofer, [269] Kuhne, Ronald, [85] Kuiken, Carla, [818] Kuklinski, Walter S., [910, 437] Kula, M. R., [1024] Kulandaivelu, Umasankar, [75] Kulkov, Val, [59] Kulubekova, Saule, [882] Kumar, A. Senthil, [640, 664] Kumar, M. Aswath, [779] Kumar, Pradeep, [106] Kumar, Praveen, [750, 409, 77] Kumar, Sumit, [78] Kumar, Sunil, [707] Kumar, Vinod, [425, 433] Kumaravel, N., [1026, 1139] Kumari, V. Vijaya, [308] Kuncheva, Ludmila I., [560] Kundu, M. K., [332] Kuntz, Irwin D., [28] Kunwar, Rakesh Singh, [393] Kupinski, M. A., [531] Kupinski, Matthew A., [206, 478] Kupinski, M., [460] Kurnaz, Mehmet Nadir, [276] Kuroda, K., [1082] Kurosaka, M., [672] Kurtzman, Aaron L., [24] Kurzydlowski, Krzysztof J., [832] Kutics, A., [447] Kutics, Andrea, [451, 467] Kutov, Danil C., [95] Kuznetsov, Yuryi V., [35] Kwok, James T., [318] Kwok, Leung Lam, [507] Kwon, Jangwoo, [493, 500] Kwon, Kihwan, [380] Kyani, Anahita, [55] Labelle, Hubert, [871] Lago, M. A., [1071] Lahanas, M., [612, 614, 1140, 1002] Lahiri, Tapobrata, [170] Lahsasna, Adel, [1113] Lahtela-Kakkonen, Maija, [732] Lai, Feipei, [147] Lai, Peggy S., [867] Lai, Yan-Hua, [836] Lainscsek, C., [782] La Rocca, Renato, [278] Lam, Andy Yan-Yu, [147] Lam, Hong Yoong, [403] Lam, Kwok L., [457] Lam, W., [244] Lamarque, D., [799] Lambrou, Antonis, [1051] Lammi, S., [1000] Lan, Yihua, [733] Lanconelli, N., [249, 604] Land, W. H., [979] Land, Walker H., [205, 242, 263] Landini, Luigi, [410] Landrin-Schweitzer, Yann, [288] Lane, R., [1134] Langenberger, Thierry, [509] Langer, Mark, [1134] Lanzeni, Stefano, [678] Larrañaga, Pedro, [945] Larra naga, Pedro, [957] Larrañaga, Pedro, [960] Larson, Scott R., [702] Laskaris, N., [221] Lau, Audrey O. T., [792] Lau, Tze Kin, [252] Laughton, C. A., [747] Laurienti, Paul J., [1062] Laurikkala, Jorma, [591, 257, 952, 489, 1084, 982, 991, 1000] Lavine, B. K., [813] Law, Tsui-Ying, [241] Lazar, Cosmin, [90] Lazaro-Ponthus, Delphine, [363, 374] Lazorchak, Jim, [174] Leach, Andrew R., [139] Leader, Joseph K., [399] Leal, Rogerio P., [1076] Lederman, Dror, [717, 1102, 397, 399, 841] Lee, Andrew, [1123] Lee, Dah-Jye, [692] Lee, D., [782] Lee, Dong-Yup, [777] Lee, E. K., [992] Lee, Eunsil, [493] Lee, HeowPueh, [664] Lee, Howard, [848] Lee, Jiann-Der, [300, 458, 470] Lee, Joon, [735, 859] Lee, June-Goo, [1111, 416] Lee, Jungsul, [380] Lee, Man-Ling, [19] Lee, Mei-Ling Tin, [1117] Lee, Ming-Yuan, [829] Lee, O., [1134] Lee, P. V., [495] Lee, Peter V., [513] Lee, Sangjean, [500] Lee, Sangmin, [493] Lee, T., [1137] Lee, Tong, [252] Lee, Yongbum, [264, 292, 485, 512] Leendert, R. van, [567] Leeson, Mark S., [801] LeFevre, J., [931] Legoupil, Samuel, [363, 374] Legrand, Pierrick, [687, 375] Lehmann, Thomas M., [235] Lehndert, R. van, [566] Lei, Beilei, [40] Lei, Jie, [1044, 1045, 1050] Leirs, Herwig, [695] Lenski, Richard E., [161] Leon, Lisa R., [715] Lerch, R., [561] Leren, T. P., [1027] 30 Genetic algorithms in medicine Leren, Troud P., [157] Letellier, C., [782] Leung, Kwong Sak, [238, 244] Levenson, Richard M., [638] Levin, Michael, [924] Levine, Rebecca S., [686, 700] Levy-Drummer, Rachel S., [316] Levy-Vehel, Jacques, [687] Lewin, Jonathan S., [291] Lewis, Paul O., [163] Lewis, Paul S., [1165, 229] Leyman, A. Rahim, [581] Lhotská, Lenka, [1038] Li, Bailiang, [889] Li, C., [325] Li, George Q., [1072] Li, Guo, [835] Li, Jia, [62] Li, Jiazhong, [89] Li, Jing, [1055, 835] Li, Jingya, [62] Li, Jingyi Jessica, [819] Li, Junbo, [1030, 1031, 980] Li, Jung-Chike, [842] Li, Jupeng, [324] Li, King C. P., [854] Li, King, [703] Li, Kong M., [1072] Li, Leling, [942] Li, Lihua, [841] Li, Li, [769, 864] Li, Lin, [800] Li, Ming-Xi, [716] Li, Na, [855] Li, Ningshan, [893] Li, Pengfei, [69, 889] Li, Qiao, [906] Li, Qingli, [196] Li, Shan, [889] Li, Shao-Xin, [1065] Li, Shiyong, [373] Li, Shutao, [318] Li, Temei, [617] Li, Wei, [769] Li, W., [353] Li, Wuxiong, [648] Li, Xia, [769] Li, Xiangchen, [180] Li, Xiangyan, [768] Li, Xiaodong, [248] Li, Xiaomei, [341] Li, Xue-Mei, [716] Li, Xue-Wang, [716] Li, Yangmei, [1030, 1031] Li, Yan, [44, 835] Li, Yanlian, [62] Li, Yongjie, [633, 1044, 1045, 1050] Li, Yupeng, [1123] Li, Zhan-Chao, [836] Li, Zhi-Qiang, [835] Lian, Baofeng, [769] Liang, Chunlin, [1126] Liang, David, [83] Liang, Hualou, [1090, 486] Liang, Xuwei, [307] Liao, Mingzhi, [769] Liaw, C. Y., [589] Lieberman, Jeffrey A., [57] Liengsawangwong, R., [325] Likotjannasis, S. D., [607, 618] Lim, Gino J., [1123] Lima, W. C. de, [948] Limbert, Georges, [754] Lin, Cui, [307] Lin, Feng-Seng, [147] Lin, Jeng-Wei, [147] Lin, Jinn, [663, 894] Lin, Ming-Cheng, [807] Lin, Qihua, [785] Lin, Shih-Wei, [415] Lin, Xiaoling, [855] Lin, Xi-Zhang, [436] Lin, X., [326] Lin, Yu-Da, [1125, 178] Lin, Zhiyue, [1090] Linares, P., [503] Lindholm-Sethson, Britta, [548, 549] Lindon, John C., [765] Lineaweaver, Sean, [645] Ling, Steve S. H., [1058] Ling, Xuefeng B., [1152] Ling, Xuefeng Bruce, [648] Linkens, D. A., [590] Linkens, Derek A., [932] Lipinski, P., [1073] Litt, Brian, [1034] Little, R. A., [966] Liu, Boqiang, [341] Liu, Chang, [864] Liu, Chunyang, [889] Liu, Dan, [169] Liu, Dongxiang, [128] Liu, Feng, [746] Liu, Gui-xia, [173] Liu, Hong, [733] Liu, Huanxiang, [40] Liu, Huaying, [1122] Liu, Jane Jijun, [648] Liu, Jia-kuang, [514, 540] Liu, Jianghong, [800] Liu, Jingao, [196] Liu, JiZhong, [42] Liu, Kun-Hong, [876] Liu, Li-Chang, [300] Liu, Li, [739, 1056] Liu, Linda Y., [1152] Liu, Ning-Han, [1162] Liu, Qiao-Dan, [835] Liu, Qingzhong, [177] Liu, Renyu, [83] Liu, Shih-Ting, [147] Liu, Song-Hao, [1065] Liu, Taotao, [763] Liu, Wei, [1123, 841] Liu, X. Y., [171] Liu, Xiaohui, [616] Authors 31 Liu, Xue-Jiao, [716] Liu, Xun, [893] Liu, Y., [171] Liu, Yong, [450, 959, 1012] Liu, Yuan, [800] Liu, Zhi-Gang, [835] Liu, Zhi-Ming, [1065] Liu, Zhiyue, [486] Liu, Zhongguo, [341] Livdahl, T., [1101] Ljubic, Ivana, [788] Lo, Joseph Y., [205, 242, 263] Lo, Justin Y., [426] Locke, A. G., [862] Lockwood, Larry, [26, 27] Lodhi, Mazhar U., [82] Loke, Pei Yi, [749] Lončarić, Sven, [439] Longini, Ira M. Jr, [861] Lonning, Per E., [1063] Lopes, H. S., [996, 538] Lopes, Heitor S., [620, 948] Lopez, Heitor Silvério, [149] Lopez-Andujar, R., [1071] Lou, Tanqi, [893] Louchet, Jean, [363, 374] Lounibos, L. Philip, [686] Loureiro, Joseph, [789] Lovy, Linda S., [717] Low, Jeffrey J. H., [757] Lu, Hengyun, [1149] Lu, Shiyong, [307] Lu, Weixue, [505] Lu, Xinxin, [863] Lucas, S. B., [577, 966, 565] Lucas, Sam B., [950] Luitgards-Moura, José Francisco, [679, 684] Lukhnova, Larissa, [711] Lundgren, Steinar, [1063] Luo, Mei-Juan, [833] Luo, X., [559] Lupsor, Monica, [753] Lursinsap, Chidchanok, [903] Lustrek, Mitja, [740, 805, 821] Lutton, Evelyne, [288, 687] Lutton, Évelyne, [363, 374, 1061] Lutton, Evelyne, [406] Lv, Linsheng, [893] Lv, Yingli, [769] Lyell, Deirdre J., [1152] Ma, Huijuan, [893] Ma, Lanping, [62] Ma, Li Zhuang, [891] Määttä, Juha A. E., [732] Mace, Michael, [904] Maciunas, Robert, [626] MacKenzie, Sasho J., [826] Madadkar-Sobhani, Armin, [41] Madadlou, Ashkan, [815] Maddalena, D. J., [127] Madhavan, Radhika, [866] Madheswaran, Muthusamy, [1120] Madhusudan, S., [747] Madi, Arwa M., [58] Madihally, Sundar, [86] Maeda, Chika, [641] Maggini, Valentina, [166] Magill, Lukas C., [46] Magill, Peter J., [900] Mahan, S. L., [665] Mahanand, B. S., [779] Mahendar, Porika, [75] Mahfouf, M., [590] Mahiou, Ramdane, [333, 349] Mahmoodi, M. Mohsen, [45] Mahmoodian, Hamid, [793] Mai, Hai-Qiang, [1065] Mainardi, Luca, [1161] Majdi-Nasab, Nariman, [17] Maji, Pradipta, [332] Majumder, M. A. A., [1110] Majumder, P. P., [580] Mak, Sunny, [710] Makrogiannis, Sokratis, [335] Malcic, I., [219] Malhotra, Harish K., [1099] Malik, Sarfraz Ahmed, [393] Mallet, Nicolas, [900] Man, K. F., [951] Mancinelli, Livia, [787] Mandal, Abhyuday, [366] Mandava, Venkat R., [225, 204] Manetta, S., [510] Manetti, Cesare, [787] Mani, Haresh, [414] Maniadakis, M., [575] Mani-Varnosfaderani, A., [45, 54] Mann, D., [595] Mantzaris, Dimitrios, [723] Manuck, Stephen B., [57] Manzano, Mark, [742] Manzoni, Pietro, [869] Mao, Chi-Wu, [436] Mao, C., [852] Mao, Qian-guo, [744] Marchesi, Bruno, [149] Marchetti, Mauro, [1161] Marchi, Alessandra, [878] Março, Paulo Henrique, [1059, 1060] Marcos, J. Victor, [1115] Marcus, Emil, [125] Marder, Stephen R., [57] Marinelli, Martina, [410] Marjoram, Paul, [734] Marks, Lawrence B., [694] Maroulis, D., [213] Marq, Benoit M., [508] Marquez, Guillermo, [627] Marrakchi-Kacem, Linda, [421] Marten, Frank, [145] Martens, J. M., [949] Martinez, Francisco J., [869] Martinez-Martinez, F., [1071] Martinez-Perez, I., [456] Martin-Guerrero, J. D., [1071] 32 Genetic algorithms in medicine Martini, Anna, [314] Martins, Maria, [1077] Martis, R. J., [908] Mart́ınez-Campos, Carmen, [636] Mart́ınez-Meyer, Enrique, [636] Marvin, N., [1004] Marzani, F., [799] Masotti, Andrea, [787] Massa, Andrea, [246, 314] Massad, E., [1085] Masters, G., [922] Masters, Timothy D., [242, 263] Mastronardi, G., [294] Mastronardi, Guiseppe, [378] Mata, la, Manuel d, [1153] Matecha, J., [194] Matero, Sanni, [732] Matrajt, Laura, [861] Matsopoulos, George K., [254, 268, 969, 1088] Matsubara, Tomoko, [445] Matsui, Kazuhiro, [529] Matsui, K., [200, 441] Matsumoto, Hiroyuki, [939] Matter, Hans, [63] Matteucci, Matteo, [1161] Mattsson, Johanna M., [732] Maulik, Ujjwal, [1046, 846, 886] Maus, Bärbel, [776] Maxwell, R. J., [456] Mayaud, Louis, [867] Mazaki, Yusaku, [896] McAllister, Gregory, [789] Mccall, J. A. W., [527] McCall, John, [635] McCallum, R. W., [486] McCallum, Richard W., [1090] McCowan, Lesley M., [752] McCurdy, B., [1106] McDonnell, John R., [925] McDowell, J. J., [857, 882] McInerney, Tim, [273] McIntosh, Chris, [306] McKee, Dan, [263] McLaren, CVhristine E., [691] McNay, D., [461] McNyset, Kristina M., [681] McTavish, Thomas, [1159] McWeeney, Shannon, [811] Mechref, Y., [813] Medina, Veronica, [260] Medina, V., [284] Meesad, P., [261] Mehdipour, Ahmadreza, [74] Mehrabian, Mohadeseh, [55] Mehrshad, N., [1104] Mehta, Akul Y., [79] Meng, Fan-Liang, [724] Meng, Tao, [62] Menigot, Sebastien, [427] Merican, Amir Feisal Merican Aljunid, [758] Merino, Maria J., [414] Mertik, M., [383] Mesgari, Mohammad Saad, [424] Meskens, N., [666] Messina, Enza, [678] Messing, E. M., [993, 1014] Metallo, Christian M., [797] Metzger, A., [1093] Metzler, Volker, [220] Meuli, Reto, [509] Meunier, Jean, [259] Meunier, J., [532] Meyer, Claudia M., [228] Meyer zu Bexten, E., [256] Mezura, Efren, [806] Micera, Silvestro, [1105] Michelena, M. J., [957] Michielssen, Eric, [1160, 461] Middleton, L. T., [562, 563] Miften, Moyed, [694] Mignotte, Max, [259] Mignotte, M., [532] Mihara, Kiyoshi, [60] Miklavcic, Damijan, [775] Miliani, L., [223] Milickovic, N., [612, 614] Mills, J. A., [919, 934, 954, 971] Min, David I., [995] Minowa, Yohsuke, [794] Minster, J. B., [922] Mirakhorli, Shima, [767] Miranda, Dinis Reis, [1001] Miranda, Pedro Cavaleiro, [901] Miranda, P., [520] Miranda-Saavedra, Diego, [810] Miri, Ramin, [71, 74, 81] Mirjankar, N., [813] Mirza, Sikander M., [317, 334, 334, 338, 340, 350, 396] Mirzaei, Siroos, [270] Mirzaei, S., [285] Mishra, A., [305] Mishra, Hrishikesh, [170] Mishra, Vijay, [713] Misra, Krishna, [170] Mitamura, Yoshinori, [766] Mitchell, Melanie, [315] Mitra, Pabitra, [1028] Mitra, Suman K., [1138] Mitra, Sushmita, [1028, 240] Miyake, Yoichi, [376] Miyata, Yujiro, [185] Miyokawa, T., [976] Mo, Yulong, [1036] Mobli, Hossien, [815] Mochizuki, T., [999] Mofrad, Mohammad R. Kaazempur, [660] Mofrad, Mohammed R. Kaazempur, [348] Moghadam, Z. Razaghi Kashan, [814] Moghimi, S., [828] Mohamed, S., [966] Mohammed, M. Z., [747] Mohan, S., [989] Mohri, K., [88] Authors 33 Moini, Majid, [879] Molaei, Damoon, [424] Moldoveanu, F., [494] Molinari, Filippo, [825] Molinari, F., [908] Monakov, Mikhail Yu, [35] Mondal, Chanchal, [877] Monserrat, C., [1071] Montalvo, Idel, [697] Monteiro de Barros, Fábio Saito, [679, 684] Montilla, G., [503] Montilla, Guillermo, [223, 224] Mookiah, M. R. K., [908] Moon, Woo Kyung, [415] Mooney, Michael, [811] Moore, Jason H., [164, 1080] Moradi, Mohammad Hassan, [1068] Moraga, C., [256] Morais, J., [1057] Morales Cruzado, Beatriz, [1069] Morbiwala, Tasnim A., [872] Moreno, L., [210, 1037] Moreno, Rui, [1001] Morgan, Alexander A., [1152] Morgan, K., [577] Morgera, Andrea, [1147] Morita, Koji, [109] Morrill, S., [1134] Morrison, Clayton T., [205] Mortazavi, S. S., [100, 113] Mosher, John C., [1165, 229] Mosier, Philip D., [107] Moskowitz, Myron, [455] Motokawa, Wataru, [1025] Mouravliansky, Nicolaos A., [254, 268, 969, 1088] Mubarak, Mohammad S., [33, 47] Muge, Fernando, [588] Muhammad, Majidat A.,[818] Mukamel, S., [1158] Mukherjee, Anirban, [755] Mukhopadhyay, Anirban, [846, 886] Muldoon, Matthew F., [57] Mun, S. K., [476] Munshi, Prabhat, [369] Muraca, Maurizio, [787] Murakami, Kazuhito, [370] Murakami, M., [998] Murase, K., [999] Murugan, S., [709] Murugesan, R., [367] Musolino, Nicholas, [97] Myers, Jenny, [653] Myers, Timothy G., [968] Nagayama, I., [518] Nagel, R., [492] Nagle, H. Troy, [1087] Nagpal, Isha, [67] Naguib, Ibrahim A., [66] Najarian, Siamak, [879] Nakaguchi, Toshiya, [376] Nakamura, Ikuo, [472] Nakano, Manami, [670] Nakao, Zensho, [466, 472, 483, 487, 490, 497, 543] Nakazawa, Yoshinori, [636] n, [?] na, Gabriel Ma}ga06aGManana Nandi, Dipankar, [904] Nandi, Sisir, [51] Nandy, Rajesh, [404] Narayana, Ponnada A., [271] Narayanan, M. N., [565] Narayanasamy, P., [187] Narimani, Hojat, [897] Narita, M., [938, 941] Nasab, Nariman Majdi, [14] Nassar, Diaa Eldin, [16] Näıt-Ali, Amine, [361] Naushahi, Mohammad, [904] Nayebzadeh, M., [970, 983] Nazareth, Daryl P., [1099] Nazem-Bokaee, Hadi, [881] Ndesendo, Valence M. K., [106] Neely, Brian J., [86] Neerinckx, Simon B., [695] Neff, Bryan D., [167] Neglia, Danilo, [410] Nellen, F., [1024] Nelson, J. Stuart, [1039] Nelson, Sarah J., [773] Nemeth, S. C., [290] Nerurkar, Ashutosh, [851] Neto, M. Augusta, [1076] Neumann, Avidan U., [316] Neumann, Martin, [270] Nevado-Holgado, Alejo J., [145, 900] Nevo, Uri, [809] Ng, E. Y. K., [385] Ng, Joseph, [757] Ng, L., [191] Ngan, P. S., [244] Ngo, L. H., [862] Nguyen, Hung T., [1058] Ni, Guangzheng, [302] Ni, Yan-fei, [726] Ni, Yongnian, [837] Nian, Wen, [482] Niccolai, M. J., [202] Nicholis, Thomas E., [287] Nickolay, B., [234] Niederberger, Craig, [933] Nielsen, Carsten Uhd, [50] Nigsch, Florian, [789] Nikiforidis, G. C., [268] Nikita, Konstantina S., [969, 1088] Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit, [756] Nishikawa, D., [998] Nishikawa, R. M., [492] Nishimura, Ikuya, [766] Nishimura, Y., [976] Nissanov, Jonathan, [301] Nithiyanandam, N., [1139] Niu, Dao-Li, [835] Noorizadeh, Hadi, [92, 100, 897, 112, 113, 114, 115] Noorizadeh, Mehrab, [897] 34 Genetic algorithms in medicine Noorizadeh, Mehrad, [100, 112, 113, 114] Nordal, Inger, [157] Nordal, I., [1027] Nordling, Torbjörn E. M., [693, 548, 549] Norouzi, Parviz, [37] North, Robyn A., [752] Novelline, Robert, [416] Novic, Marjana, [116] Novikov, Fedor N., [59] Nowack, W. J., [202] Nowe, Ann, [90] Nowshirava Rahatabad, Fereidoun, [790] Nowzari-Dalini, A., [814] Nugroho, Hermawan, [774] Nunes, Jean-Claude, [311, 364] Nunes, Rodolfo Acatauassu, [434] Nürnberg, H. G., [1021, 568] Nyongesa, H. Okola, [932] Nyström, Josefina, [548, 549] Ocak, Hasan, [1130] Ochoa, Edward M., [239, 243, 247, 262, 265, 533] O’Connor, Patrick M., [968] Oechtering, Peter, [480] Oferkin, Igor V., [95] Offman, Marc N., [42] Ogirala, Mythili, [15, 16] Oguz, Kaya, [435] Oh, Chang Wan, [902] Ohkubo, Masaki, [292] Ohlsson, Mattias, [858] Ohno, Yasuo, [794] Ohno-Machado, L., [582, 1008] Ohta, Hiroyuki, [175] Okamura, T., [474] Okazaki, K., [482] Okunieff, P. G., [993, 1014] Okunieff, P., [585] Oliveira, Dário A. B., [377] Oliveira, Dario A. B., [382] Ölmez, Tamer, [1033, 276] Olmez, T., [956, 516] Ölmez, T., [541] Olmi, R., [510] Olsen, Dag Rune, [365] Ong, Kok Meng, [642] Ono, Atsushi, [794] Onorati, Francesco, [1161] Onori, Manuela, [787] Onuki, T., [976] Orglmeister, Reinhold, [608] Ortega, Francis A., [783] Osin, Peter, [851] Osman, Muhammad Khusairi, [1128] Osowski, Stanislaw, [760] Osuna-Enciso, Valent́ın, [428] Ota, Motonori, [175] Ouh-Young, Ming, [119] Ouhyoung, Ming, [130] Owen, F., [595] Ozaki, Masao, [1025] Ozdemir, Muhsin, [26, 27] Ozyurt, Ibrahim Burak, [796] Pace, Fabio, [644] Padilla Castañeda, M. A., [625] Padmanabhan, Radhakrishnan, [742] Pahlavan, Pedram, [879] Pai, S., [499] Pal, Sankar K., [1028] Palafox, G., [632] Palmer, Gregory M., [426] Palous, Jiri, [211] Pan, Jin-shui, [744] Pan, Ming-Kai, [147] Pan, Xiaohua, [834] Pan, Xiaoyan, [69] Pan, Zheng, [648] Panayides, N., [562] Pandeya, Surendra N., [750] Pang, Chaoyang, [177] Pang, Yong, [337] Pang, Yuxi, [414] Pant, Sanjay, [754] Papadopoulos, Harris, [1051] Papagiannopoulou, M., [612, 614] Papathanasopoulos, P., [221] Papiez, L., [701] Pappalardo, Francesco, [1114] Parda, David S., [694] Pardoe, David A., [31] Paredes, S., [1057] Pareja, E., [1071] Parisay, I., [828] Park, C. H., [1137] Park, C., [1137] Park, Jeong-Hoon, [902] Park, K. S., [570] Park, L. J., [1137] Park, Moon-Il, [1117] Park, Sang Cheol, [394, 399] Park, Yoon-Joo, [770] Park, Young-Sun, [1117] Parker, Joel S., [164] Parker, Michael, [818] Parkinson, Wendy, [645] Parodi, Alexandre, [553] Parrill, A., [122] Parsons, M. D., [925] Parthiban, Latha, [550] Parvaneh, Saman, [824] Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, [901] Pasqualoto, Kerly Fernanda M., [39] Passaretti, Sandro, [644] Passaro, Alessandro, [166] Pastorelli, Stefano, [1100] Pastorino, Matteo, [246, 314] Patel, Apoorva, [159] Patel, H. C., [994] Patel, Naina, [42] Patel, P. M., [747] Patel, Paresh K., [64] Patete, Paolo, [878] Patten, Philip A., [24] Pattichis, C. S., [562, 563] Pattichis, Constantinos S., [935] Authors 35 Patton, Robert M., [698] Patton, Ronald J., [778] Paul, Jochen, [566, 567] Paull, Kenneth D., [968] Paulson, Rolf, [368, 195, 1048] Pavlidis, Stelios P., [761] Payandeh, Shahram, [617] Payer, Hannes, [331] Payne, Annette M., [761] Pazilov, Yerlan, [711] Pazos, Alejandro, [462] Péan, Vincent, [687, 375] Pechlivanis, Ioannis, [352] Peck, Charles C., [556, 228] Pedersen, Lee G., [942] Pedrycz, Witold, [1145] Pei, Xiaohua, [893] Peirce, Shayn M., [1054] Peña-Reyes, Carlos Andrés, [579, 587, 598, 609, 629, 1006, 1015] Pendleton, Neil, [950] Pendleton, N., [577, 595, 966] Peng, Jinglin, [318] Peng, Lingxi, [1126] Peng, Luying, [864] Peng, Shih Chi, [722] Peng, Sihua, [648] Peng, Wen, [319] Peng, Yidong, [892] Peng, Zhengwei, [111] Penttinen, Jorma, [982] Perez, Juan Manuel Sanchez, [727] Perez, Serge, [847] Perez-Aguilar, Jose Manuel, [83] Perez-Castillo, Yunierkis, [90] Persson, Mikael, [148] Peters, Ashton, [323] Peters, Tim K., [564, 1019] Peterson, A. Townsend, [628, 636, 1097, 684, 1098, 699] Peterson, Andrew T., [695] Petrick, Nicholas, [457, 464, 940, 507] Petrovski, Andrei, [635] Petrovski, A., [527] Pfeiffer, Dirk U., [738] Pfotenhauer, M., [567] Pfurtscheller, G., [913] Pham, Tuan D., [362] Phimoltares, Suphakant, [903] Piazzolla, Alessandro, [378] Picaza, J. M., [957] Piccione, Francesco, [1161] Pickens, III, David R., [225, 204] Pickering-Brown, S., [595] Pickett, Stephen D., [31] Picton, P. D., [536] Picu, Dorin, [566, 567] Pilla, Jr V., [996] Pillay, Viness, [106] Pinto, Peter A., [414] Pirlo, Giuseppe, [791] Piscaglia, Patrick, [508] Pitcher, Trevor E., [167] Pitiot, Alain, [266] Pizzi, Nicolino J., [1145] Playfer, Jeremy R., [339] Plishker, William, [345, 360] Podbregar, Matej, [657] Podforelec, V., [972] Podgorelec, Vili, [1094] Podgorelec, V., [583, 219, 1010] Poh, Chueh Loo, [1075] Pohida, Thomas, [414] Pohlmann, A., [578] Poizner, H., [782] Poli, Riccardo, [282, 916, 1081, 471, 523, 231] Polifeme, C., [592] Pollock, Bruce G., [57] Polo, Stephanie, [742] Pont, M. J., [946] Poon, Josiah, [874] Poon, Simon, [874] Popa, Maria, [613] Poppi, Ronei J., [597] Poppl, S. J., [965, 525] Porro, Gabriele Bianchi, [644] Porto, V. W., [947, 981, 988] Poshtan, Javad, [1109] Positano, Vincenzo, [410] Poso, Antti, [732] Potok, Thomas E., [698] Potrebko, P., [1106] Poupon, Anne, [764] Pour-Abdollah, Syamak, [535] Pourabdollah-Nezhad, Siamak, [233, 255] Pourbasheer, Eslam, [37] Pourhossein, Alireza, [41] Pournajafi, K., [100] Power, Maxine, [1047] Prabhakar, Yenamandra S., [49] Prather, Jonathan Charles, [236] Praveen, Vandana, [56] Preece, Steve J., [280] Preema, N., [683] Pregenzer, M., [913] Prieto, Victor, [627] Priftis, Konstantinos, [1161] Priori, S., [510] Proutski, V., [955] Pu, Yuepu, [803] Pueh, Lee Heow, [640] Pulido, Juan Antonio Gomez, [727] Puranen, J. Santeri, [30] Putignani, Lorenza, [787] Putra, Devi, [778] Pyka, M., [389] Pyykkö, Ilmari V., [591, 991] Qadri, Muhammad A. J., [1163, 1164] Qian, Guipeng, [319] Qian, Z., [353] Qiao, Yuchen, [800] Qin, Jianxin, [855] Qiu, Qingjun, [651] Qu, Xiuli, [892] Quesneville, Hadi, [160] 36 Genetic algorithms in medicine Quintana, M. I., [282] Qureshi, Shahzad Ahmad, [317, 334, 334, 338, 340, 350, 396] Rabani, Yuval, [184] Rabinovich, Yuri, [184] Rad, Farshid Rafiee, [233, 255] Rad, Gholam Ali Rezaei,[193] Rad, Michael von, [909] Radhakrishnan, S., [709] Radhika, Tippani, [75] Radonjic, Marijana, [795] Rafferty, Kimberly, [328, 344] Rafferty, K., [737] Rafiee, Rad, [535] Rafiee, Shahin, [815] Rahmati, Mohammad, [535] Raicu, Daniela, [408] Raj, Isha, [67] Rajagopalan, Cadathur, [906] Rajaguru, Harikumar, [146] Rajapakse, Jagath C., [528] Rajpoot, Nasir M., [396] Ram, Ramesh, [172] Raman, B., [290] Ramanujam, Nirmala, [426] Ramchandra, T. V., [751] Ramos, Vitorino, [588] Ramsey, C. R., [665] Rangel, Naykiavick, [223, 224] Rangoussi, Maria, [298] Raoofi, F., [100] Rapin, Nicolas, [50] Rapoport, Benjamin I., [866] Rathbun, Thomas F., [239, 243, 245, 247, 265] Rathbun, Thomas P., [262, 533] Rautenbach, R., [1020] Raveendran, P., [642] Ray, Rajasri, [751] Razjouyan, Javad, [790] Razmovski-Naumovski, Valentina, [1072] Razon, Benjamin, [822] Razuc, Mariela F., [870] Razzaghi-Asl, Nima, [74] Rødningen, Olaug K., [157] Rebelo, Irene, [1127] Reddy, A. Srinivas, [707] Redfern, M. S., [962] Reeves, C. R., [934] Reichert, Erin D., [742] Reinstein, L. E., [499] Rejto, Paul A., [923, 937] Ren, Bin, [833] Repsilber, Dirk, [740, 805, 821] Resch, Robert, [331] Resenstengel, John E., [265] Restrepo, Diego, [1159] Reynolds, E. C., [862] Reynolds, Mary G., [700] Rezaei, Asghar, [1078] Riahi, Siavash, [37] Riane, F., [661] Ricciotti, Gabriella, [787] Rice, William R., [162] Rich, S. S., [1142] Richardson, Mark P., [145] Rigby, Alan C., [942] Rigotti, Gino, [878] Rijckaert, Marcel, [27] Rijckaert, M., [586] Rimm, David L., [638] Ripolles, Oscar, [901] Ritchie, Marylyn D., [164] Riyahi-Alam, Nader, [445] Roach, Jared C., [165] Roberts, C. B., [662] Roberts, Claire T., [752] Roberts, J., [118] Roberts, M., [283, 289] Roberts, S., [479] Robinson, M. P., [798] Robinson, Robert L. Jr, [86] Rocchisani, Jean-Marie, [363, 374] Rocha, T., [1057] Rodningen, O. K., [1027] Rodriguez, L., [503] Rodriguez, Miguel A. Vega, [727] Roemer, M. J., [253] Rogers, Jack T., [177] Rogers, R. L., [461] Rogers, Steven K., [239, 243, 245, 247, 262, 533] Rogers, Steven, [265] Roig, José V., [697] Roland, B., [661] Romano, A., [494] Romanov, Alexey N., [35] Romero, Eduardo, [309] Romero, Leoncio A., [806] Rong, Ying-Ci, [833] Rongguo, Yan, [320] Roohafza, Hamidreza, [880] Rosani, Andrea, [314] Rosati, Samanta, [825] Roseiro, Luis M., [1076] Rosenberg, R. S., [156] Rosenman, M. A., [683] Rosenstengel, John E., [239, 243, 247] Rosentengel, John E., [262, 533] Ross, Anton, [728] Ross, T., [965, 525] Rost, Ursula, [480] Rostami, Reza, [1068] Rouet, Jean-Michel, [1022, 501] Routen, T., [453] Roux, Christian, [1022, 501, 223, 227] Rovithakis, G., [575] Rowat, P., [782] Rowbottom, C. G., [1092] Rowe, Jonathan E., [1004] Rubens, D. J., [993, 1014] Ruberto, Cecilia Di, [1147] Rudy, George, [135] Rueda, L. M., [706] Rueda, Leopoldo M., [1098] Ruffini, Giulio, [901] Ruotsalainen, Ulla, [327] Authors 37 Ruperez, M. J., [1071] Ruspini, E. H., [209] Sa, S. D., [938] Sa, S., [941] Saadatzi, Mohammad Nasser, [1109] Saadatzi, Mohammad Sadegh, [1109] Saba, L., [908] Sabet, Razieh, [81] Sabet, R., [48] Sabin, Andrew T., [845] Sacchettini, James C., [109] Sadanandam, Abbagani, [75] Sadeghi, Masoumeh, [880] Saeedi, Nafise Erfanian, [748] Saghaei, Lotfollah, [81] Saghaie, Lotfollah, [41] Saghaie, L., [103] Sagi, Elad, [872] Saha, Achintya, [96] Saha, Sriparna, [420] Saha, Vaskar, [42] Sahin, Kader, [36, 73] Sahiner, Berkman, [457, 464, 940, 507] Saidman, Elbio, [870] Sajjadifar, Sami, [115] Sakamoto, Hiroshi, [109] Sakamoto, Shinchi, [600] Sakanashi, H., [998] Sale, Mark E., [57, 848] Sale, Mark, [105] Sali, Rasoul, [880] Salmelin, Riitta, [1157, 936, 1086] Samarra, Miguel C., [1076] Sampson, Jessica, [688] Sandham, W. A., [274] Sangermano, F., [1101] Santamaŕıa, José, [304, 321, 386, 395, 421, 432] Santibáñez-Koref, Ivan, [190] Santiso, Erik E., [97] Santos, Antonino, [462] Santos, Cristina, [1077] Santvoort, J. P. C. van, [1143] Saracoglu, Ridvan, [1053] Sarafraz-Yazdi, Ali, [875] Sarai, Akinori, [43] Saraswathi, Saras, [756] Sarbadhikari, S. N., [1138] Saripinar, Emin, [36, 73, 101] Sarkar, Anita, [847] Sarkar, Susanta K., [335] Sarkhosh, Maryam, [52] Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, [880] Sasa, Yukako, [60] Sasaki, Satoshi, [708] Sase, M., [200, 441] Sasikala, M., [1026] Satake, H., [975] Sathya, Shree Rajesh K.,[731] Saven, Jeffery G., [83] Savinova, T. A., [712] Sawall, Stefan, [412] Scachetti Pereira, Ricardo, [628] Scalerandi, M., [494] Schaffer, J. David, [680] Schell, M. C., [585, 1135, 1136, 484, 993] Scher, Howard I., [57] Scherg, Michael, [150] Scherg, M., [1003] Schettino, L., [782] Scheubert, Lena, [740, 805, 821] Schierz, Amanda C., [1148] Schiex, Thomas, [186] Schiffman, Susan S., [1087] Schirmer, R. Heiner, [601] Schizas, C. N., [562, 563] Schizas, Christos N., [935] Schlaghecken, Friederike, [801] Schmid, P., [234] Schmidt, E., [737] Schmidt, Evan, [328, 344] Schmidt, Rainer, [740, 805, 821] Schmidt, Steffen, [601] Schmieder, Kirsten, [352] Schneider, Gisbert, [19] Schneider, Petra, [19] Schroeter, Philippe, [509] Schucany, William R., [785] Schultheis, R., [1020] Schwamborn, Kristina, [387] Schwartz, Jean-Marc, [786] Schwartz, L., [237] Schwefel, Hans-Paul, [189] Sebald, A. V., [920, 558] Seburyano, G., [979] Sedykh, Aleksandr Y., [619] Seitz, Jr., Kerry A., [408] Seki, H., [449] Sekiya, Masaru, [292] Sekkal, Mansouria, [1107] Selber, K., [1024] Selinger, Douglas W., [789] Senger, Ryan S., [881] Sengupta, Sanghamitra, [755] Sengupta, Soumi, [87] Sepulveda, Francisco, [1108] Sergi, Pier Nicola, [1105] Settouti, Nesma, [1107] Seyhan, N., [673] Shabani, Ali Mohammad Haji, [52] Shafiei, Mohammad, [104] Shah, Nilay D., [784] Shah, Priyanka, [78] Shah, S., [747] Shah, Vijay, [414] Shahabipour, Sara, [74] Shahin, Rand, [80, 93] Shahlaei, Mohsen, [41] Shahlaei, M., [103] Shaik, Osman S., [715] Shalom, David H., [316] Shamsi, Mousa, [1118] Shamsudin, Norashikin, [774] Shane, M. J., [649] Shankar, Prakhya Laxmi Jaya, [75] 38 Genetic algorithms in medicine Shao, Hongwei, [854] Shapiro, Bruce A., [742] Shattuck, David W., [327] Shavandi, Hassan, [880] Sheehan, N., [1156] Shehadehh, Mayyada, [61] Shekhar, Raj, [345, 360] Shelhamer, Mark, [1029] Shen, Chia-Ping, [147] Shen, Gary X., [337] Shen, Jing Jin, [802] Shen, Jingkang, [62] Shen, Lansun, [232] Shen, Xizhong, [763] Shen, Yi, [373] Shenton, Martha, [273] Sherer, Eric A., [57, 105] Sherman, Christopher J., [923] Shete, Deepak, [371] Shi, Haiying, [1056] Shi, Jing, [892] Shi, Leming M., [968] Shi, Tongwei, [889] Shi, Weifang, [888] Shi, Yinghuan, [429] Shi, Yuhui, [515] Shibanuma, Nao, [641] Shibanuma, N., [672] Shin, Chulkyu, [493, 500] Shionoya, Akira, [939] Shionoya, Akitaka, [896] Shirvany, Yazdan, [148] Shityakov, Sergey, [108] Shively, J. W., [947] Shou, Guofa, [671, 746] Shrivastava, Birendra, [750] Shu-Chien, Alexander Chong, [34] Shuo, Chen, [320] Siarry, Patrick, [311, 361, 364] Sibata, Claudio, [1093, 626] Sibata, C., [199, 917] Siccama, Ivar, [647] Siddiqi, Mohammad Imran, [78] Sidhu, Preetpal S., [107] Sidorenko, S. V., [712] Sierra, Basilio, [945, 957, 960] Sigut, J., [210, 1037] Sikdar, Utpal Kumar, [420] Silva, Aristofanes Correa, [434] Silva, Bruna Lais, [1060] Silva, Bruna Láıs, [1059] Silveira, P. S. P., [1085] Silvern, D. A., [569] Silvern, David a., [572] Silvern, D., [992] Silvoni, Stefano, [1161] Simon, Dan, [974] Simpson, Mark R., [680] Sinauridze, Elena I., [35] Sinclair, A., [184] Sing, Chong Chiet, [640] Singh, Harsimrat, [801] Singh, Nitya, [170] Singh, Ranjit, [409] Singh, Rinki, [49] Singh, Yogendra, [110] Sipper, Moshe, [579, 587, 598, 1006, 1015] Sirisha, Kalam, [75] Siroic, Robert, [760] Sitter, Beathe, [1063] Siwek, Krzysztof, [760] Skinner, Cameron D., [812, 840] Skov, Thomas, [905] Small, Gary W., [973] Smith, Stephen L., [689, 339] Snowdon, G. M., [127] Sobhan-Ardakani, S., [100] Sobhan Ardakani, S., [113] Soh, Chit Siang, [642] Soh, Zu, [838] Solit, David B., [57] Soliz, P., [290] Solomonidis, S. E., [274, 495] Solomonidis, Stephan E., [513] Soltanian, J., [970, 983] Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid,[233, 255, 535] Song, D., [782] Song, Enmin, [733] Song, Jiangning, [176] Song, Min-ning, [744] Song, Rongmei, [837] Song, Xiaofei, [417] Song, Zhijian, [356] Soni, A., [993, 1014] Sonka, Milan, [448, 465, 230] Sotelo, Marco, [806] Soule, Terence, [688] Sousa, Luisa Costa, [808] Souza, Pamela E., [845] Spence, Jeffrey S., [785] Spence, W. D., [274, 495] Spence, William D., [513] Spitzer, Klaus, [235] Sree, S. Vinith, [908] Srinivasan, Radhika, [773] Srivastav, S. K., [110] Srivastava, Akanksha, [56] Srivathsa, P. K., [392] Sriwardhana, C., [595] Stables, James P., [750, 409] Stahl, Martin, [19] Sta̧por, Katarzyna, [652, 669] Steele, Catriona M., [735] Stefanescu, Horia, [753] Steffen, B., [1024] Steinwand, Miriam, [728] Stelle, Álvaro Luis, [149] Stemmer, Willem, [29] Stender, Joachim, [566, 567] Stenman, Ulf-H̊akan, [732] Stephanopoulos, Gregory, [797] Stephens, C. 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11 citations
Cites background from "Multiobjective Optimization of FPGA..."
...The authors explored such an approach through an extensive design space exploration in [13]....
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...hardware solutions [13, 28] to accelerate either part or the entire algorithm [8, 14]....
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10 citations
7 citations
References
204 citations
Additional excerpts
...for optimizing wordlengths [27, 28]....
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181 citations
Additional excerpts
...for optimizing wordlengths [27, 28]....
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156 citations
"Multiobjective Optimization of FPGA..." refers background or methods in this paper
...Modeling this problem as an integer linear programming formulation has also been shown to be effective [4]....
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...An optimum wordlength configuration can be identified by analytically solving the quantization error equation as described in [4-8]....
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...Methods that transform this problem into a linear programming problem have also been reported [4], but these techniques are limited to cases in which the objectives can be modeled as linear functions of the design parameters....
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...Earlier approaches to optimizing wordlengths used analytical approaches for range and error estimation [4-8]....
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146 citations
"Multiobjective Optimization of FPGA..." refers background in this paper
...efficient tradeoff configurations, one can not only reduce the design time [3] but can also enable automated design...
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...Determining an optimal wordlength configuration has been shown to be NP-hard [2] and can take up to 50% of the design time for complex systems [3]....
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144 citations
"Multiobjective Optimization of FPGA..." refers methods in this paper
...Some methods have also attempted to model this problem as a sequence of multiple mono-objective optimizations [31]....
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Related Papers (5)
Frequently Asked Questions (8)
Q2. What is the trend in real-time signal processing systems?
An emerging trend in real-time signal processing systems is to accelerate computationally intensive algorithmic components by mapping them to custom or reconfigurable hardware platforms, such as applicationspecific integrated circuits (ASICs) and fieldprogrammable gate arrays (FPGAs).
Q3. What is the first step in the calculation of a voxel?
The initial step in MI calculation involves applying a candidate transformation (T), to each voxel coordinate ( rv ) in the RI to find the corresponding voxel coordinates in the FI ( fv ).
Q4. What other heuristic techniques are limited to software implementations?
Other heuristic techniques that take into account tradeoffs between hardware cost and implementation error and enable automatic conversion from floating-point to fixed-point representations are limited to software implementations only [26].
Q5. What is the MI value of the FPGA-based architecture?
The authors have developed a parameterized, bit-true emulation of the FPGA-based architecture that is capable of calculating the MI valuecorresponding to any feasible configuration for a given image transformation.
Q6. What is the importance of comparing the Pareto-optimized solution sets?
Quantitative comparison of the Pareto-optimized solution sets is essential in order to compare more precisely the effectiveness of various search methods.
Q7. What is the effect of the MI calculation on registration accuracy?
These factors, along with its execution time, in their experience, may render registration accuracy as an unsuitable objective function, especially if there is nonmonotonic behavior with respect to the wordlength of design variables.
Q8. How many accesses to MH memory for each RI voxel?
Because the MH must be updated (read–modify–write) at these eight locations, this amounts to 16 accesses to MH memory for each RI voxel.