Multiple stressors--a challenge for the future.
Citations
440 citations
Cites background from "Multiple stressors--a challenge for..."
...The potential for complex synergistic or antagonistic interactions between multiple stressors presents one of the largest uncertainties when predicting ecological change (Sala et al. 2000; MEA 2005; Mothersill et al. 2007; Darling and Cote 2008)....
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308 citations
Cites background from "Multiple stressors--a challenge for..."
...…Pacific Marine Science Association) (2012), Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 2009; Fisheries & Oceans Canada, 2008; Council on Environmental Quality, 2005; Office of Research & Development, 2005) and researchers (Paine et al., 1998; Vinebrooke et al., 2004; Salbu et al., 2005) alike....
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...Thus, interactions of multiple stressors, and the resulting cumulative impacts, have been identified as a research priority or necessity by management and regulatory bodies (NOAA, 2012; PICES (North Pacific Marine Science Association) (2012), Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 2009; Fisheries & Oceans Canada, 2008; Council on Environmental Quality, 2005; Office of Research & Development, 2005) and researchers (Paine et al., 1998; Vinebrooke et al., 2004; Salbu et al., 2005) alike....
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Cites background from "Multiple stressors--a challenge for..."
...ozonation, chloramination) even when the number of excess cancer cases was negligible over the 70-year lifetime for which they were estimated (Aslan and Turkman, 2007; Chowdhury and Champagne, 2009)....
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...…the substitution of current disinfection treatments (chlorination) with alternatives (e.g. ozonation, chloramination) even when the number of excess cancer cases was negligible over the 70-year lifetime for which they were estimated (Aslan and Turkman, 2007; Chowdhury and Champagne, 2009)....
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...One attributable cancer risk assessment reported that the “total cancer risk analysis indicates that Izmir residents could get cancer from the daily intake of water” (Aslan and Turkman, 2007)....
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