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Nano-energetic Materials for Defense Application

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TLDR
In this paper, the fundamental aspect of energetic materials, description of contemporary reported literature on design and synthesis of nano-energetic materials and their significance for microscale applications in the defense sector are discussed.
Abstract
Energetic materials are the reactive materials containing fuels and oxidizers that can liberate chemical energy preserved in their molecular structure. Nano-energetic materials have found to be the potential sources for extremely high heat release rates, tailored burning rate, extraordinary combustion efficiency, and reduced sensitivity. These materials play a vital role in defense applications as a recent advancement in emerging areas such as manufacturing of explosives, solid and liquid propellants, rocket propelling, advanced gun propellant materials. Considering the immense scope of these functional materials, this chapter focuses to cover the fundamental aspect of energetic materials, description of contemporary reported literature on design and synthesis of nano-energetic materials and their significance for microscale applications in the defense sector.

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References
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Book

Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing

TL;DR: Physical vapor deposition (PVD) process technology from the characterizing and preparing the substrate material, through deposition processing and film characterization, to post-deposition processing is discussed in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in science and technology of modern energetic materials: an overview.

TL;DR: This paper also reviews work done on primary explosives of current and futuristic interest based on energetic co-ordination compounds and highlights the important contributions made by the various researchers in the frontier areas energetic ballistic modifiers, energetic binders and energetic plasticizers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energetic nitrogen-rich salts and ionic liquids.

TL;DR: The use of nitrogen containing anions and cations contributes to high heats of formations and high densities as discussed by the authors, which makes them very promising candidates for highly energetic materials for industrial or military applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of modification strategies towards enhanced charge carrier separation and photocatalytic degradation activity of metal oxide semiconductors (TiO2, WO3 and ZnO)

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the surface-bulk electronic structure of metal oxide semiconductors (TiO2, WO3 and ZnO) is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles (CuO, NiO, ZnO, and Sb2O3) to Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus aureus.

TL;DR: It is concluded that the apparent toxicities of metal oxide NPs can largely be understood as a matter of particle toxicity, and the effects of the intrinsic toxic properties of heavy metals are also associated with the toxicity ofMetal oxide nanoparticles.
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