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Natural products in drug discovery: advances and opportunities.

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TLDR
In this article, the authors summarize recent technological developments that are enabling natural product-based drug discovery, highlight selected applications and discuss key opportunities, and discuss the potential of using natural products as drug leads.
Abstract
Natural products and their structural analogues have historically made a major contribution to pharmacotherapy, especially for cancer and infectious diseases. Nevertheless, natural products also present challenges for drug discovery, such as technical barriers to screening, isolation, characterization and optimization, which contributed to a decline in their pursuit by the pharmaceutical industry from the 1990s onwards. In recent years, several technological and scientific developments — including improved analytical tools, genome mining and engineering strategies, and microbial culturing advances — are addressing such challenges and opening up new opportunities. Consequently, interest in natural products as drug leads is being revitalized, particularly for tackling antimicrobial resistance. Here, we summarize recent technological developments that are enabling natural product-based drug discovery, highlight selected applications and discuss key opportunities. Natural products have historically made a major contribution to pharmacotherapy, but also present challenges for drug discovery, such as technical barriers to screening, isolation, characterization and optimization. This Review discusses recent technological developments — including improved analytical tools, genome mining and engineering strategies, and microbial culturing advances — that are enabling a revitalization of natural product-based drug discovery.

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Plant Secondary Metabolites Produced in Response to Abiotic Stresses Has Potential Application in Pharmaceutical Product Development

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs from 1981 to 2014

TL;DR: This contribution is a completely updated and expanded version of the four prior analogous reviews that were published in this journal in 1997, 2003, 2007, and 2012, and the time frame has been extended to cover the 34 years from January 1, 1981, to December 31, 2014, for all diseases worldwide, and from 1950 (earliest so far identified) to December 2014 for all approved antitumor drugs worldwide.
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Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019.

TL;DR: Although combinatorial chemistry techniques have succeeded as methods of optimizing structures and have been used very successfully in the optimization of many recently approved agents, they are still able to identify only two de novo combinatorials compounds approved as drugs in this 39-year time frame.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sharing and community curation of mass spectrometry data with Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking

Mingxun Wang, +135 more
- 01 Aug 2016 - 
TL;DR: In GNPS, crowdsourced curation of freely available community-wide reference MS libraries will underpin improved annotations and data-driven social-networking should facilitate identification of spectra and foster collaborations.
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The Human Intestinal Microbiome in Health and Disease

TL;DR: The large majority of studies on the role of the microbiome in the pathogenesis of disease are correlative and preclinical; several have influenced clinical practice.
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A new antibiotic kills pathogens without detectable resistance

TL;DR: The properties of this compound suggest a path towards developing antibiotics that are likely to avoid development of resistance, as well as several methods to grow uncultured organisms by cultivation in situ or by using specific growth factors.
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Trending Questions (3)
How can natural products be used as sources of new drugs?

Natural products can be used as sources of new drugs through biological screening, fractionation, and isolation of bioactive compounds.

What is the role of natural products chemistry in the development of new drugs?

Natural products have historically played a key role in drug discovery, especially for cancer and infectious diseases.

What are the main challenges in advancing natural products in drug discovery pipelines?

The main challenges in advancing natural products in drug discovery pipelines include technical barriers to screening, isolation, characterization, and optimization.