Neuro-Fuzzy Based Clustering Approach For Content Based Image Retrieval Using 2D-
01 Jan 2009-
About: The article was published on 2009-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 8 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cluster analysis & Content-based image retrieval.
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01 Sep 2016
TL;DR: This article is targeted to focus on the relevant hybrid soft computing techniques which are in practice for content-based image and video retrieval, which serve to enhance the overall performance and robustness of the system with reduced human interference.
Abstract: Graphical abstractDisplay Omitted There has been an unrestrained growth of videos on the Internet due to proliferation of multimedia devices. These videos are mostly stored in unstructured repositories which pose enormous challenges for the task of both image and video retrieval. Users aim to retrieve videos of interest having content which is relevant to their need. Traditionally, low-level visual features have been used for content based video retrieval (CBVR). Consequently, a gap existed between these low-level features and the high level semantic content. The semantic differential was partially bridged by proliferation of research on interest point detectors and descriptors, which represented mid-level features of the content. The computational time and human interaction involved in the classical approaches for CBVR are quite cumbersome. In order to increase the accuracy, efficiency and effectiveness of the retrieval process, researchers resorted to soft computing paradigms. The entire retrieval task was automated to a great extent using individual soft computing components. Due to voluminous growth in the size of multimedia databases, augmented by an exponential rise in the number of users, integration of two or more soft computing techniques was desirable for enhanced efficiency and accuracy of the retrieval process. The hybrid approaches serve to enhance the overall performance and robustness of the system with reduced human interference. This article is targeted to focus on the relevant hybrid soft computing techniques which are in practice for content-based image and video retrieval.
41 citations
TL;DR: This paper introduces the content-based image classification using wavelet transform with Daubechies type 2 level 2 to process the characteristic texture consisting of standard deviation, mean and energy as Input variables, using the method of Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN).
Abstract: In this paper we introduce the content-based image classification using wavelet transform with Daubechies type 2 level 2 to process the characteristic texture consisting of standard deviation, mean and energy as Input variables, using the method of Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN). All the input value will be processed using fuzzyfication with 5 categories namely Very Low (VL), Low (L), Medium (M), High (H) and Very High (VH). The result will be fuzzy input in the process of classification with neural network method. Batik images will be processed using 7 (seven) types of batik motif which is ceplok, kawung, lereng, parang, megamendung, tambal and nitik. The results of the classification process using FNN is Rule generation, such that for a new image of batik motif types can be immediately determined after FNN classification is completed. For the level of precision, this method is between 90-92%, including if we use the rule generation to determine the level precision is between 90-92%.
16 citations
Cites methods from "Neuro-Fuzzy Based Clustering Approa..."
...By using neuro-Fuzzy approach to classify image based on content with the retrieval of 2D images and using wavelet transformation (Balamurugan and Anandhakumar, 2009)....
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01 Jan 2011
TL;DR: This paper elaborates the research works already done in image mining and also summarizes different tool developed, algorithms emerged and the applications of image mining used to extract the useful images in various fields.
Abstract: Digitization in every sector leads to the growth of digital data in a tremendous amount Digital data are not only available in the form of text but it is also available in the form of images, audio and video Decision making people in every field like business, public sector, hospital, etc are trying to get useful and implicit information from the already existing digital data bases Image mining is the concept used to extract implicit and useful data from images stored in the large data bases Image mining is used in variety of fields like medical diagnosis, space research, remote sensing, agriculture, industries and even in the educational field This paper elaborates the research works already done in image mining and also summarizes different tool developed, algorithms emerged and the applications of image mining used to extract the useful images in various fields
15 citations
TL;DR: This paper introduces a classification of the image of the batik process, which is based on the similarity of the characteristics, by combining the method of wavelet transform Daubechies type 2 level 2, to process the characteristic texture consisting of standard deviation, mean and energy as input variables, using the methods of Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN).
Abstract: This paper introduces a classification of the image of the batik process, which is based on the similarity of the characteristics, by combining the method of wavelet transform Daubechies type 2 level 2, to process the characteristic texture consisting of standard deviation, mean and energy as input variables, using the method of Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN). Fuzzyfikasi process will be carried out all input values with five categories: Very Low (VL), Low (L), Medium (M), High (H) and Very High (VH). The result will be a fuzzy input in the process of neural network classification methods. The result will be a fuzzy input in the process of neural network classification methods. For the image to be processed seven types of batik motif is ceplok, kawung, lereng, parang, megamendung, tambal and nitik. The results of the classification process with FNN is rule generation, so for the new image of batik can be immediately known motif types after treatment with FNN classification. For the degree of precision of this method is 86-92%.
8 citations
Cites background from "Neuro-Fuzzy Based Clustering Approa..."
...Dengan mengunakan neuro-fuzzy pendekatan pengelompokan berbasis konten dengan pengambilan gambar berbasis 2D dengan menggunakan transformasi wavelet (Balamurugan & Anandhakumar, 2009)....
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TL;DR: The focus of this thesis will be on the applications of image mining and it will also study the existent material on this topic to understand the concept of imagemining better.
Abstract: The most appropriate source of finding data is the digital database. Digitization has happened in almost every sector and this has led to tremendous growth in easy access of huge data. The data does not have to be only in the form of texts. It can be in the forms of audio, videos and even images. People who have to make decisions on a daily basis are the ones who need to access the preexisting databases for better information. The process of finding out relevant information from already existing images in the implicit and useful databases is called image mining. This method is being employed in almost every sector including agriculture, remote sensing, medical diagnosis, space research and others. The focus of this thesis will be on the applications of image mining and it will also study the existent material on this topic to understand the concept of image mining better. KeywordsWeb Image Mining; Mining Colour Images; Medical Diagnosis
6 citations
References
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TL;DR: The working conditions of content-based retrieval: patterns of use, types of pictures, the role of semantics, and the sensory gap are discussed, as well as aspects of system engineering: databases, system architecture, and evaluation.
Abstract: Presents a review of 200 references in content-based image retrieval. The paper starts with discussing the working conditions of content-based retrieval: patterns of use, types of pictures, the role of semantics, and the sensory gap. Subsequent sections discuss computational steps for image retrieval systems. Step one of the review is image processing for retrieval sorted by color, texture, and local geometry. Features for retrieval are discussed next, sorted by: accumulative and global features, salient points, object and shape features, signs, and structural combinations thereof. Similarity of pictures and objects in pictures is reviewed for each of the feature types, in close connection to the types and means of feedback the user of the systems is capable of giving by interaction. We briefly discuss aspects of system engineering: databases, system architecture, and evaluation. In the concluding section, we present our view on: the driving force of the field, the heritage from computer vision, the influence on computer vision, the role of similarity and of interaction, the need for databases, the problem of evaluation, and the role of the semantic gap.
6,447 citations
TL;DR: Comparisons with other multiresolution texture features using the Brodatz texture database indicate that the Gabor features provide the best pattern retrieval accuracy.
Abstract: Image content based retrieval is emerging as an important research area with application to digital libraries and multimedia databases. The focus of this paper is on the image processing aspects and in particular using texture information for browsing and retrieval of large image data. We propose the use of Gabor wavelet features for texture analysis and provide a comprehensive experimental evaluation. Comparisons with other multiresolution texture features using the Brodatz texture database indicate that the Gabor features provide the best pattern retrieval accuracy. An application to browsing large air photos is illustrated.
4,017 citations
IBM1
TL;DR: The main algorithms for color texture, shape and sketch query that are presented, show example query results, and discuss future directions are presented.
Abstract: In the query by image content (QBIC) project we are studying methods to query large on-line image databases using the images' content as the basis of the queries. Examples of the content we use include color, texture, and shape of image objects and regions. Potential applications include medical (`Give me other images that contain a tumor with a texture like this one'), photo-journalism (`Give me images that have blue at the top and red at the bottom'), and many others in art, fashion, cataloging, retailing, and industry. Key issues include derivation and computation of attributes of images and objects that provide useful query functionality, retrieval methods based on similarity as opposed to exact match, query by image example or user drawn image, the user interfaces, query refinement and navigation, high dimensional database indexing, and automatic and semi-automatic database population. We currently have a prototype system written in X/Motif and C running on an RS/6000 that allows a variety of queries, and a test database of over 1000 images and 1000 objects populated from commercially available photo clip art images. In this paper we present the main algorithms for color texture, shape and sketch query that we use, show example query results, and discuss future directions.© (1993) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
2,127 citations
TL;DR: A progressive texture classification algorithm which is not only computationally attractive but also has excellent performance is developed and is compared with that of several other methods.
Abstract: A multiresolution approach based on a modified wavelet transform called the tree-structured wavelet transform or wavelet packets is proposed. The development of this transform is motivated by the observation that a large class of natural textures can be modeled as quasi-periodic signals whose dominant frequencies are located in the middle frequency channels. With the transform, it is possible to zoom into any desired frequency channels for further decomposition. In contrast, the conventional pyramid-structured wavelet transform performs further decomposition in low-frequency channels. A progressive texture classification algorithm which is not only computationally attractive but also has excellent performance is developed. The performance of the present method is compared with that of several other methods. >
1,507 citations
Proceedings Article•
IBM1
TL;DR: An algorithm is given, which has been implemented in Garlic, such that if the conjuncts are independent, then with arbitrarily high probability, the total number of elements retrieved in evaluating the query is sublinear in the database size.
Abstract: In a traditional database system, the result of a query is a set of values (those values that satisfy the query). In other data servers, such as a system with queries based on image content, or many text retrieval systems, the result of a query is a sorted list. For example, in the case of a system with queries based on image content, the query might ask for objects that are a particular shade of red, and the result of the query would be a sorted list of objects in the database, sorted by how well the color of the object matches that given in the query. A multimedia system must somehow synthesize both types of queries (those whose result is a set and those whose result is a sorted list) in a consistent manner. In this paper we discuss the solution adopted by Garlic, a multimedia information system being developed at the IBM Almaden Research Center. This solution is based on “graded” (or “fuzzy”) sets. Issues of efficient query evaluation in a multimedia system are very different from those in a traditional database system. This is because the multimedia system receives answers to subqueries from various subsystems, which can be accessed only in limited ways. For the important class of queries that are conjunctions of atomic queries (where each atomic query might be evaluated by a different subsystem), the naive algorithm must retrieve a number of elements that is linear in the database size. In contrast, in this paper an algorithm is given, which has been implemented in Garlic, such that if the conjuncts are independent, then with arbitrarily high probability, the total number of elements retrieved in evaluating the query is sublinear in the database size (in the case of two conjuncts, it is of the order of the square root of the database size). It is also shown that for such queries, the algorithm is optimal. The matching upper and lower bounds are robust, in the sense that they hold under almost any reasonable rule (including the standard min rule of fuzzy logic) for evaluating the conjunction. Finally, we find a query that is provably hard, in the sense that the naive linear algorithm is essentially optimal.
756 citations