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Neuromorphic computing using non-volatile memory

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TLDR
The relevant virtues and limitations of these devices are assessed, in terms of properties such as conductance dynamic range, (non)linearity and (a)symmetry of conductance response, retention, endurance, required switching power, and device variability.
Abstract
Dense crossbar arrays of non-volatile memory (NVM) devices represent one possible path for implementing massively-parallel and highly energy-efficient neuromorphic computing systems. We first revie...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles of Neural Science

Michael P. Alexander
- 06 Jun 1986 - 
TL;DR: The editors have done a masterful job of weaving together the biologic, the behavioral, and the clinical sciences into a single tapestry in which everyone from the molecular biologist to the practicing psychiatrist can find and appreciate his or her own research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fully hardware-implemented memristor convolutional neural network

TL;DR: The fabrication of high-yield, high-performance and uniform memristor crossbar arrays for the implementation of CNNs and an effective hybrid-training method to adapt to device imperfections and improve the overall system performance are proposed.
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Memristive crossbar arrays for brain-inspired computing

TL;DR: The challenges in the integration and use in computation of large-scale memristive neural networks are discussed, both as accelerators for deep learning and as building blocks for spiking neural networks.
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Towards spike-based machine intelligence with neuromorphic computing.

TL;DR: An overview of the developments in neuromorphic computing for both algorithms and hardware is provided and the fundamentals of learning and hardware frameworks are highlighted, with emphasis on algorithm–hardware codesign.
Journal ArticleDOI

Memory devices and applications for in-memory computing

TL;DR: This Review provides an overview of memory devices and the key computational primitives enabled by these memory devices as well as their applications spanning scientific computing, signal processing, optimization, machine learning, deep learning and stochastic computing.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
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Deep Learning

TL;DR: Deep learning as mentioned in this paper is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, and it is used in many applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames.
Journal ArticleDOI

A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve

TL;DR: This article concludes a series of papers concerned with the flow of electric current through the surface membrane of a giant nerve fibre by putting them into mathematical form and showing that they will account for conduction and excitation in quantitative terms.
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