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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Neuromuscular transmission in new‐born rats

P. A. Redfern
- 01 Aug 1970 - 
- Vol. 209, Iss: 3, pp 701-709
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TLDR
End‐plate potentials (e.p.s) were recorded intracellularly from the isolated phrenic/diaphragm preparation of the rat during the first few weeks of life.
Abstract
1. End-plate potentials (e.p.p.s) were recorded intracellularly from the isolated phrenic/diaphragm preparation of the rat during the first few weeks of life.2. Most e.p.p.s at birth were complex and resulted from the summation of two to four units, which could be separated by their different latencies and thresholds to stimulation of the phrenic nerve.3. The e.p.p.s became simpler during the second week of the rats' life, and by 16-18 days old the e.p.p.s consisted of single units, and resembled the e.p.p.s of adult rat muscle.4. It is proposed that the units of the e.p.p. resulted from the stimulation of separate nerve axons and that all but one of the synapses on each muscle fibre were lost during the second week of life.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction.

TL;DR: The extent to which the NMJ is a suitable model for development of neuron-neuron synapses is considered, and an additional set of cues biases synapse formation in favor of appropriate partners.
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Developmental mechanisms that generate precise patterns of neuronal connectivity

TL;DR: The range of activityindependent and activity-dependent mechanisms that generate precision of neuronal connections is considered-the connections between motoneurons and muscles and between the retina and higher visual centers--to highlight the extent to which different parts of the nervous system use the same mechanisms but in different proportions to achieve the final specificity.
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Regressive events in neurogenesis

TL;DR: Far from being relatively minor aspects of neural development, regressive phenomena are now recognized as playing a major role in determining the form of the mature nervous system.
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Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks.

TL;DR: The alternative proposed in this article is that connections are genetically specified between classes of cells, but the final wiring pattern depends on the refinement of those collections by selective stabilisation during neuronal activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synaptic structure and development: the neuromuscular junction.

TL;DR: This review describes the cytological and molecular architecture of the neuromuscular junction, making three main points: that chemical synapses are designed for rapid, focal transmission of information; that this task is performed by highly specialized preand postsynaptic domains that lie in precise juxtaposition across the synaptic cleft; and that many of the components forming these domains have now been isolated and characterized.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An investigation of spontaneous activity at the neuromuscular junction of the rat.

TL;DR: The occurrence of spontaneous subthreshold activity at the neuromuscular junction of the albino rat has been observed and the characteristics of this activity have been investigated, both in isolated tissues and, to a less extent, in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cell degeneration in the larval ventral horn of Xenopus laevis (Daudin).

Arthur Hughes
- 01 Jun 1961 - 
TL;DR: The aim has been to draw up a cell balance-sheet during development based both on counts of numbers of ventral horn neuroblasts throughout their differentiation, and also of the number of degenerating cells among them at each stage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of the myoneural junction in the rat.

TL;DR: Observations are interpreted to indicate that functional differentiation of the myoneural synapse results from induction by the motor axon and that the association of the sarcoplasmic reticulum with the postjunctional sarcoplasms in adult extraocular muscles is related to modified fibre physiology.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of postnatal growth of skeletal muscle in the rat

TL;DR: From each of five litters of Sprague‐Dawley rats, littermates were sacrificed at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks of age and the total cross sectional area, number of fibers contained within it; the size, in terms of cross‐sectional area, of fibers; and the ratio of muscle to connective tissue were calculated.
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