No little plans: Canberra, Via Chicago, Washington DC, The Philippines, and onwards
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"No little plans: Canberra, Via Chic..." refers background in this paper
...As Belich (2009) suggests, America’s settlement history progressed from nationalism (borne out of a colonial revolution) to imperial mission, of destiny....
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...Canberra was conceived during a wave of capital city building which occurred across the settler capitalist ‘newlands’ of the Anglophone world in the early 20th century (Belich 2009; Beilharz 2005)....
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"No little plans: Canberra, Via Chic..." refers background in this paper
...Until the 1950s, Canberra was laughed off as a sheep paddock and left to languish, incomplete and unloved, before its rescue by Menzies and the National Capital Development Commission (NCDC), whose efforts saw it through to a more fully realized capital (Hall 2002a: 208)....
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...This was the City Beautiful as undiluted imperialism; a colonizing project entirely disconnected from Old Delhi and the concerns of the Indian populace, aside from the ambition to impose a sense of British majesty and political acquiescence upon them (Hall 2002a: 199)....
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...And yet New Delhi itself remained a British capital for only 16 years before its monuments were given over to a newly independent Indian republic, which appropriated the Viceroy’s house as Rashtrapati Bhavan, and Kingsway and Queensway as Rajpath and Janpath (Hall 2002a: 198)....
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...…plan and the L’Enfant plan for Washington DC, and the ‘predominant notes of American Beaux Arts planning were stuck’: the wide open spaces, low density zone, gardens, the cross-axial geometry of the street layout and the central focus on symbols of governance (Hall 2002a: 201; Irving 1981: 88)....
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...How to imagine it, how to reinvent it, how to live in it and what it should symbolize became key concerns for architects and urban planners (Hall 2002b: 11–17)....
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"No little plans: Canberra, Via Chic..." refers background in this paper
...…a global world system (however ambivalent and tentative that part of his vision was) in Bellamy’s Looking Backward; and more stridently as a fully integrated cosmopolis in the globalized utopia of Joseph Fraser’s Melbourne and Mars (Fraser 1889; Kumar 1987: 6; Beilharz and Ellem 2009: 13–27)....
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...…Morris and abandon the city altogether as ‘the worst possible form of dwelling-place’ or to side with Edward Bellamy and imagine it differently, perhaps by rescuing nature in the form of the garden, to civilize the experience of urban life (Kumar 1987: 33–7; Morris 1889: 194–5; Beilharz 2004)....
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