Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas
Citations
52 citations
52 citations
Cites background from "Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..."
...In [30], Marzetta characterized the performance of massive MIMO systems in the context of time division duplexing (TDD), which has widely inspired the community [31], which is capable of outperforming frequency division duplexing (FDD)....
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52 citations
52 citations
Cites background from "Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..."
...For the reference configuration (i.e., configuration A), the base stations and UEs follow 3GPP LTE Release 8 process for CSI feedback, and rank and precoder selection....
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...As we shall see in the next section, the small variance of the elevation spread of UEs has a significant impact on the performance gain of the 2D antenna array system and is a key consideration in the array design and system design of Massive MIMO....
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...The second reason is that the angle spread for the UEs is much narrower in the elevation domain than in the azimuth domain, making it more difficult to spatially separate the UEs with correlated antenna array, as we already have seen from Figure 6....
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...Another appealing feature of Massive MIMO is that a simple precoding strategy such as the channel-conjugate precoding is sufficient to achieve the spectral efficiency gain [1]....
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...The first reason is that spatial separation of UEs in the case of a 1D antenna array is better than 2D antenna array because of narrower azimuth beamwidth....
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52 citations
References
6,812 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...A point-to-point MIMO system [2] requires expensive multiple-antenna terminals....
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2,616 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...An alternative to a point-to-point MIMO system is a multiuser MIMO system [3], [4], [5], [6] in which an antenna array simultaneously serves a multiplicity of autonomous terminals....
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2,308 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...It can be shown that the vector φkjΦ ∗ l has exactly the same probability distribution as does any row vector of Φl [15], [16]....
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2,180 citations
1,802 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...An alternative to a point-to-point MIMO system is a multiuser MIMO system [3], [4], [5], [6] in which an antenna array simultaneously serves a multiplicity of autonomous terminals....
[...]