Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas
Citations
97 citations
Cites background from "Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..."
...To achieve more dramatic gains, massive MIMO systems (also known as large-scale antenna systems), where each BS is equipped with a large number of antennas, have been proposed in [1], [2]....
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...Thus, pilot contamination is considered to be a fundamental limitation for massive MIMO systems [1], [5]....
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97 citations
Cites background from "Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..."
...This technology promises significant improvements in terms of spectral efficiency, link reliability, and coverage over small-scale MIMO systems [2]....
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97 citations
Cites methods from "Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..."
...The massive MIMO system, or named large-scale antenna system has been seen as a promising technology for the next generation wireless communication systems [1, 2]....
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97 citations
Cites background from "Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..."
...As suggested by [16], increasing the number of BS antenna elements to dozens or hundreds not only increases the spectral efficiency of multi-user communications, but also decreases power consumption and simplifies signal processing....
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97 citations
Cites methods from "Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..."
...MULTIPLE-INPUT multiple-output (MIMO) with largescale antenna arrays, so-called the massive MIMO, is one of the most promising techniques to increase the data rate and to maintain the high communication reliability for future wireless systems [1], [2]....
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References
6,812 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...A point-to-point MIMO system [2] requires expensive multiple-antenna terminals....
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2,616 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...An alternative to a point-to-point MIMO system is a multiuser MIMO system [3], [4], [5], [6] in which an antenna array simultaneously serves a multiplicity of autonomous terminals....
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2,308 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...It can be shown that the vector φkjΦ ∗ l has exactly the same probability distribution as does any row vector of Φl [15], [16]....
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2,180 citations
1,802 citations
"Noncooperative Cellular Wireless wi..." refers background in this paper
...An alternative to a point-to-point MIMO system is a multiuser MIMO system [3], [4], [5], [6] in which an antenna array simultaneously serves a multiplicity of autonomous terminals....
[...]