Journal ArticleDOI
Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
A cellular base station serves a multiplicity of single-antenna terminals over the same time-frequency interval and a complete multi-cellular analysis yields a number of mathematically exact conclusions and points to a desirable direction towards which cellular wireless could evolve.Abstract:
A cellular base station serves a multiplicity of single-antenna terminals over the same time-frequency interval. Time-division duplex operation combined with reverse-link pilots enables the base station to estimate the reciprocal forward- and reverse-link channels. The conjugate-transpose of the channel estimates are used as a linear precoder and combiner respectively on the forward and reverse links. Propagation, unknown to both terminals and base station, comprises fast fading, log-normal shadow fading, and geometric attenuation. In the limit of an infinite number of antennas a complete multi-cellular analysis, which accounts for inter-cellular interference and the overhead and errors associated with channel-state information, yields a number of mathematically exact conclusions and points to a desirable direction towards which cellular wireless could evolve. In particular the effects of uncorrelated noise and fast fading vanish, throughput and the number of terminals are independent of the size of the cells, spectral efficiency is independent of bandwidth, and the required transmitted energy per bit vanishes. The only remaining impairment is inter-cellular interference caused by re-use of the pilot sequences in other cells (pilot contamination) which does not vanish with unlimited number of antennas.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
What Will 5G Be
Jeffrey G. Andrews,Stefano Buzzi,Wan Choi,Stephen V. Hanly,Angel Lozano,Anthony C. K. Soong,Jianzhong Charlie Zhang +6 more
TL;DR: This paper discusses all of these topics, identifying key challenges for future research and preliminary 5G standardization activities, while providing a comprehensive overview of the current literature, and in particular of the papers appearing in this special issue.
Journal ArticleDOI
Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems
TL;DR: While massive MIMO renders many traditional research problems irrelevant, it uncovers entirely new problems that urgently need attention: the challenge of making many low-cost low-precision components that work effectively together, acquisition and synchronization for newly joined terminals, the exploitation of extra degrees of freedom provided by the excess of service antennas, reducing internal power consumption to achieve total energy efficiency reductions, and finding new deployment scenarios.
Journal ArticleDOI
Scaling Up MIMO: Opportunities and Challenges with Very Large Arrays
Fredrik Rusek,Daniel Persson,Buon Kiong Lau,Erik G. Larsson,Thomas L. Marzetta,Fredrik Tufvesson +5 more
TL;DR: The gains in multiuser systems are even more impressive, because such systems offer the possibility to transmit simultaneously to several users and the flexibility to select what users to schedule for reception at any given point in time.
Journal ArticleDOI
Five disruptive technology directions for 5G
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe five technologies that could lead to both architectural and component disruptive design changes: device-centric architectures, millimeter wave, massive MIMO, smarter devices, and native support for machine-to-machine communications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Energy and Spectral Efficiency of Very Large Multiuser MIMO Systems
TL;DR: In this paper, the tradeoff between the energy efficiency and spectral efficiency of a single-antenna system is quantified for a channel model that includes small-scale fading but not large scale fading, and it is shown that the use of moderately large antenna arrays can improve the spectral and energy efficiency with orders of magnitude compared to a single antenna system.
References
More filters
Book
3G Evolution : HSPA and LTE for Mobile Broadband
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a very up-to-date and practical book, written by engineers working closely in 3GPP, gives insight into the newest technologies and standards adopted by threeGPP with detailed explanations of the specific solutions chosen and their implementation in HSPA and LTE.
Journal ArticleDOI
Capacity of a mobile multiple-antenna communication link in Rayleigh flat fading
TL;DR: Analysis of a mobile wireless link comprising M transmitter and N receiver antennas operating in a Rayleigh flat-fading environment concludes that, for a fixed number of antennas, the capacity approaches the capacity obtained as if the receiver knew the propagation coefficients.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sum capacity of the vector Gaussian broadcast channel and uplink-downlink duality
Pramod Viswanath,David Tse +1 more
TL;DR: The sum capacity of the vector Gaussian broadcast channel is characterized by showing that the existing inner bound of Marton and the existing upper bound of Sato are tight for this channel.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shifting the MIMO Paradigm
TL;DR: Multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) networks reveal the unique opportunities arising from a joint optimization of antenna combining techniques with resource allocation protocols, and brings robustness with respect to multipath richness, yielding the diversity and multiplexing gains without the need for multiple antenna user terminals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Network coordination for spectrally efficient communications in cellular systems
TL;DR: This article considers network coordination as a means to provide spectrally efficient communications in cellular downlink systems and describes how the antenna outputs are chosen in ways to minimize the out-of-cell interference, and hence to increase the downlink system capacity.