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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear displaced Kerr state and its nonclassical properties

01 Jul 2016-Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics (Optical Society of America)-Vol. 33, Iss: 7, pp 1511-1522
TL;DR: In this article, a distinct class of nonlinear displaced Kerr states by application of the displacement operator upon a state which is prepared by sending the well-known photon-added coherent state through a normal Kerr medium was constructed.
Abstract: We construct a distinct class of nonlinear displaced Kerr states by application of the displacement operator upon a state which is prepared by sending the well-known photon-added coherent state through a normal Kerr medium. A sketch for the experimental setup for preparing the state is suggested. We evaluate some statistical properties such as the photon number distribution, Mandel’s Q parameter, Husimi-Q and Wigner functions, and quadrature squeezing for the nonlinear displaced Kerr state and then analyze the nonclassicality in terms of these standard parameters. We reduce the infinite-level problem to a truncated discrete two-level system by using a low Kerr parameter approximation and then convert the generated nonclassicality into bipartite entanglement between the two modes of an output state of a linear optical device.
Citations
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01 Jul 2012
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of local photon additions and subtractions on a two-mode squeezed vacuum state was investigated, and it was shown that the entanglement generally increases with the number of such operations.
Abstract: The non-Gaussian operations effected by adding or subtracting a photon on entangled optical beams emerging from a parametric down-conversion process have been suggested to enhance entanglement. Heralded photon addition or subtraction is, as a matter of fact, at the heart of continuous-variable entanglement distillation. The use of such processes has recently been experimentally demonstrated in the context of the generation of optical coherent-state superpositions or the verification of canonical commutation relations. Here, we carry out a systematic study of the effect of local photon additions and subtractions on a two-mode squeezed vacuum state, showing that the entanglement generally increases with the number of such operations. This is analytically proven when additions or subtractions are restricted to one mode only, while we observe that the highest entanglement is achieved when these operations are equally shared between the two modes. We also note that adding photons typically provides a stronger entanglement enhancement than subtracting photons, while photon subtraction performs better in terms of energy efficiency. Furthermore, we analyze the interplay between entanglement and non-Gaussianity, showing that it is more subtle than previously expected.

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the nonlinear coherent states with negative m corresponding to the nonharmonic oscillators are constructed and some nonclassical properties associated with these states such as the Mandel parameter, quadrature squeezing and second-order correlation function are investigated.
Abstract: In this paper, based on the nonlinear coherent states formalism and using the Hamiltonian for a single mode field in a Kerr medium, the deformed photon-added nonlinear coherent states with negative m corresponding to the nonharmonic oscillators are constructed. In addition, some of the nonclassical properties associated with these states such as the Mandel parameter, quadrature squeezing and second-order correlation function are investigated. It is found that the deformed photon-added nonlinear coherent states with negative m for the one-mode field in a Kerr medium are nonclassical states.

5 citations

23 Jan 2023
TL;DR: In this article , a general computational framework for optimizing model-dependent parameters in quantum batteries is proposed and applied to two different charging scenarios in the micromaser QB and a new charging protocol for stabilizing the battery in upper-laying Hilbert space chambers in a controlled and automatic way.
Abstract: We propose a general computational framework for optimizing model-dependent parameters in quantum batteries (QB). We apply this method to two different charging scenarios in the micromaser QB and we discover a new charging protocol for stabilizing the battery in upper-laying Hilbert space chambers in a controlled and automatic way. This protocol is found to be stable and robust, and it leads to an improved charging efficiency in micromaser QBs. Moreover, our optimization framework is highly versatile and efficient, holding great promise for the advancement of QB technologies at all scales.

3 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a superposition of field annihilation and creation operators acting on a continuous variable coherent state and analyze the lower and higher-order nonclassical properties of |ψ⟩.
Abstract: A coherent state is defined conventionally in different ways such as a displaced vacuum state, an eigenket of an annihilation operator, or as an infinite dimensional Poissonian superposition of Fock states. In this work, we describe a superposition (ta+ra†) of field annihilation and creation operators acting on a continuous variable coherent state |α⟩ and specify it by |ψ⟩. We analyze the lower- as well as higher-order nonclassical properties of |ψ⟩. The comparison is performed by using a set of nonclassicality witnesses (e.g., higher-order photon statistics, higher-order antibunching, higher-order sub-Poissonian statistics, higher-order squeezing, Agarwal–Tara parameter, Klyshko’s condition, and a relatively new concept, matrix of phase-space distribution). It is found that the higher-order criteria are much more efficient to detect the presence of nonclassicality as compared to lower-order conditions except squeezing, where the lower-order one is more competent than its higher-order counterpart.

2 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this paper, nonlinear photon-added displaced Kerr states are introduced as the output field of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including the Kerr medium when the input fields are the deformed photon-add coherent state and the vacuum state.
Abstract: In this paper, nonlinear photon-added displaced Kerr states are introduced as the output field of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including the Kerr medium when the input fields are the deformed photon-added coherent state and the vacuum state. As the physical realization, the presented approach is applied to the Poschl-Teller potential and their photon number distribution and Mandel parameter are studied. The results show that the introduced states can be considered as the nonclassical states.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the photon statistics of arbitrary fields in fully quantum-mechanical terms are discussed, and a general method of representing the density operator for the field is discussed as well as a simple formulation of a superposition law for photon fields.
Abstract: Methods are developed for discussing the photon statistics of arbitrary fields in fully quantum-mechanical terms. In order to keep the classical limit of quantum electrodynamics plainly in view, extensive use is made of the coherent states of the field. These states, which reduce the field correlation functions to factorized forms, are shown to offer a convenient basis for the description of fields of all types. Although they are not orthogonal to one another, the coherent states form a complete set. It is shown that any quantum state of the field may be expanded in terms of them in a unique way. Expansions are also developed for arbitrary operators in terms of products of the coherent state vectors. These expansions are discussed as a general method of representing the density operator for the field. A particular form is exhibited for the density operator which makes it possible to carry out many quantum-mechanical calculations by methods resembling those of classical theory. This representation permits clear insights into the essential distinction between the quantum and classical descriptions of the field. It leads, in addition, to a simple formulation of a superposition law for photon fields. Detailed discussions are given of the incoherent fields which are generated by superposing the outputs of many stationary sources. These fields are all shown to have intimately related properties, some of which have been known for the particular case of blackbody radiation.

5,372 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
04 Jan 2001-Nature
TL;DR: It is shown that efficient quantum computation is possible using only beam splitters, phase shifters, single photon sources and photo-detectors and are robust against errors from photon loss and detector inefficiency.
Abstract: Quantum computers promise to increase greatly the efficiency of solving problems such as factoring large integers, combinatorial optimization and quantum physics simulation. One of the greatest challenges now is to implement the basic quantum-computational elements in a physical system and to demonstrate that they can be reliably and scalably controlled. One of the earliest proposals for quantum computation is based on implementing a quantum bit with two optical modes containing one photon. The proposal is appealing because of the ease with which photon interference can be observed. Until now, it suffered from the requirement for non-linear couplings between optical modes containing few photons. Here we show that efficient quantum computation is possible using only beam splitters, phase shifters, single photon sources and photo-detectors. Our methods exploit feedback from photo-detectors and are robust against errors from photon loss and detector inefficiency. The basic elements are accessible to experimental investigation with current technology.

5,236 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is proved that a necessary condition for separability is that a matrix, obtained by partial transposition of {rho}, has only non-negative eigenvalues.
Abstract: A quantum system consisting of two subsystems is separable if its density matrix can be written as $\ensuremath{\rho}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\Sigma}{A}^{}{w}_{A}{\ensuremath{\rho}}_{A}^{\ensuremath{'}}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\rho}}_{A}^{\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}},$ where ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{A}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ and ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{A}^{\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}}$ are density matrices for the two subsystems, and the positive weights ${w}_{A}$ satisfy $\ensuremath{\Sigma}{w}_{A}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}1$ In this Letter, it is proved that a necessary condition for separability is that a matrix, obtained by partial transposition of \ensuremath{\rho}, has only non-negative eigenvalues Some examples show that this criterion is more sensitive than Bell's inequality for detecting quantum inseparability

4,432 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A measure of entanglement that can be computed effectively for any mixed state of an arbitrary bipartite system is presented and it is shown that it does not increase under local manipulations of the system.
Abstract: We present a measure of entanglement that can be computed effectively for any mixed state of an arbitrary bipartite system. We show that it does not increase under local manipulations of the system, and use it to obtain a bound on the teleportation capacity and on the distillable entanglement of mixed states.

3,889 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a two-part review of distribution functions in physics is presented, the first part dealing with fundamentals and the second part with applications, focusing on the so-called P distribution and generalized P distribution.

2,421 citations