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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Dynamic Thermal Buckling of Sandwich Spherical and Conical Shells with CNT Reinforced Facesheets

TL;DR: In this article, a nonlinear axisymmetric dynamic behavior of sandwich spherical and conical shells made up of CNT reinforced facesheets is studied, where the shell is subjected to thermal loads and discretized with three-noded axisymetric curved shell element based on field consistency approach.
Abstract: Owing to their superior mechanical and thermal properties, carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced composite materials have wide range of applications in various technical areas such as aerospace, automobile, chemical, structural and energy. In this paper, the nonlinear axisymmetric dynamic behavior of sandwich spherical and conical shells made up of CNT reinforced facesheets is studied. The shell is subjected to thermal loads and discretized with three-noded axisymmetric curved shell element based on field consistency approach. The in-plane and the rotary inertia effects are included within the transverse shear deformation theory in the element formulation. The present model is validated with the available analytical solutions from the literature. A detailed parametric study is carried out to showcase the effects of the shell geometry, the volume fraction of the CNT, the core-to-face sheet thickness and the environment temperature on the dynamic buckling thermal load of spherical caps.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the postbuckling and geometrically nonlinear behaviors of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) shells.

110 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an application of the extended refined Zigzag theory (eRZT) in conjunction with the Ritz method to the analysis of bending, free vibration and buckling of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced (FG-CNTR) sandwich plates is presented.

75 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the flexural vibration of temperature-dependent and carbon nanotube-reinforced (CNTR) cylindrical shells made of functionally graded (FG) porous materials under various temperature and humidity conditions was investigated.
Abstract: This article investigates the flexural vibration of temperature-dependent and carbon nanotube-reinforced (CNTR) cylindrical shells made of functionally graded (FG) porous materials under various ki...

62 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of epoxy-based composites is explored.
Abstract: The first aim of this article is to experimentally explore the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of epoxy-based composites. Focusing on ...

44 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the bending, buckling and vibration analysis of a microcomposite circular-annular sandwich plate with CNT reinforced composite facesheets under hydro-thermo-magneto-mechanical loadings are presented using first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and modified strain gradient theory (MSGT).
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the bending, buckling, vibration analyses of microcomposite circular-annular sandwich plate with CNT reinforced composite facesheets under hydro-thermo-magneto-mechanical loadings are presented using first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) that includes three material length scale parameters. Also, an isotropic homogeneous core is considered for microcomposite circular-annular sandwich plate. The generalized rule of mixture is employed to predict mechanical, moisture and thermal properties of microcomposite sandwich plate. By using Hamilton’s principle, governing equations are solved by differential quadrature method (DQM) for a circular annular sandwich plate. The predicted results are validated by carrying out the comparison studies for the FGM plates by modified couple stress theory (MCST). The obtained results are given to indicate the influence of the material length scale parameter, core- to-facesheet ...

36 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a micro-scale twin-screw extruder was used to achieve dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a polystyrene matrix.
Abstract: Carbon nanotubes have been the subject of considerable attention because of their exceptional physical and mechanical properties. These properties observed at the nanoscale have motivated researchers to utilize carbon nanotubes as reinforcement in composite materials. In this research, a micro-scale twin-screw extruder was used to achieve dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a polystyrene matrix. Highly aligned nanocomposite films were produced by extruding the polymer melt through a rectangular die and drawing the film prior to cooling. Randomly oriented nanocomposites were produced by achieving dispersion first with the twin-screw extruder followed by pressing a film using a hydraulic press. The tensile behaviour of the aligned and random nanocomposite films with 5 wt.% loading of nanotubes were characterized. Addition of nanotubes increased the tensile modulus, yield strength and ultimate strengths of the polymer films, and the improvement in elastic modulus with the aligned nanotube composite is five times greater than the improvement for the randomly oriented composite.

681 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the bending and free vibration analyses of thin-to-moderately thick composite plates reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes using the finite element method based on the first order shear deformation plate theory are presented.

585 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An extension of the Sanders shell theory for doubly curved shells to a shear deformation theory of laminated shells is presented in this paper, which accounts for transverse shear strains and rotation about the normal to the shell midsurface.
Abstract: An extension of the Sanders shell theory for doubly curved shells to a shear deformation theory of laminated shells is presented. The theory accounts for transverse shear strains and rotation about the normal to the shell midsurface. Exact solutions of the equations are presented for simply supported, doubly curved, cross‐ply laminated shells under sinusoidal, uniformly distributed, and concentrated point load at the center. Fundamental frequencies of cross‐ply laminated shells are also presented. The exact solutions presented herein for laminated composite shells should serve as bench mark solutions for future comparisons.

495 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel approach for isogeometric analysis of thin shells using polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes (PHT-splines) that achieves C1 continuity, so the Kirchhoff–Love theory can be used in pristine form.

349 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a two-dimensional solution for bending analysis of simply supported ceramic-metal sandwich plates is presented, where the sandwich plate faces have isotropic, two-constituent material distribution through the thickness, and the modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio of the faces are assumed to vary according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents.

336 citations