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Book ChapterDOI

Numerical Simulation of Vortex Shedding from a Cylindrical Bluff-Body Flame Stabilizer

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TLDR
In this paper, an unstructured grid finite volume method was used and simulations were carried out to simulate a two-dimensional laminar transient flow past a cylindrical bluff body.
Abstract
A two-dimensional, laminar transient flow past a cylindrical bluff body, with methane injection perpendicular to the direction of the free stream flow, i.e. the cross-flow arrangement, is numerically studied. An unstructured grid finite volume method is used and simulations were carried out. The methane mass fraction and the injection velocity of methane injected from the slotted cylinder are altered simultaneously, and their effects on the combustion, flame characteristics, and fluid mechanics are investigated. The flame is anchored right in front of the cylinder and is stabilized by the wake of the bluff body. The current investigation illustrates the qualitative aspects of the vortex shedding phenomena. A particular case of injection velocity and mass fraction is studied in detail and its vortex shedding phenomena are analysed minutely. The non-reacting flow exhibits 2P mode of vortex shedding while the reacting flow exhibits the more common 2S mode. Fast Fourier transform analysis of the temporally fluctuating lift coefficient is performed for the different cases carried out in the present study.

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On the dynamics of flame-edges in diffusion-flame/vortex interactions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the local flame extinction and reignition of a counterflow diffusion flame perturbed by a laminar vortex ring, and the temporal evolution of the mixing layer is determined using the classical mixture fraction approach, with both unsteady and curvature effects taken into account.
Book ChapterDOI

Dynamics of Non-reacting and Reacting Flows Past Bluff Bodies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a brief review of the recent developments on flow past a bluff body in both non-reacting and reacting flow situations, and highlight the distinctive dynamics of flow past the bluff body when another fluid is injected from the body itself.

Diffusion Flame Stabilization at the Leading Edge of a Fuel Plate. Final Report. Volume 1.

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TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical model of a laminar diffusion flame at the leading edge of a fuel plate in a forced convective flow is presented and solved numerically to study the flame stabilization and blowoff phenomena.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the identification of a vortex

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a definition of vortex in an incompressible flow in terms of the eigenvalues of the symmetric tensor, which captures the pressure minimum in a plane perpendicular to the vortex axis at high Reynolds numbers, and also accurately defines vortex cores at low Reynolds numbers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vortex Dynamics in the Cylinder Wake

TL;DR: A review of wake vortex dynamics can be found in this article, with a focus on the three-dimensional aspects of nominally two-dimensional wake flows, as well as the discovery of several new phenomena in wakes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical study and physical analysis of the pressure and velocity fields in the near wake of a circular cylinder

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the dynamic characteristics of the pressure and velocity fields of the unsteady incompressible laminar wake behind a circular cylinder, and the initiation mechanism for vortex shedding and evaluation of the body forces are presented for Reynolds-number values of 100, 200 and 1000.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion dynamics and control: Progress and challenges

TL;DR: A broad survey of combustion research can be found in this article, where a number of closed loop feedback concepts are used to improve the combustion process as demonstrated by applications to automotive engines.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scalar profiles and NO formation in laminar opposed-flow partially premixed methane/air flames

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Raman scattering and laser-induced fluorescence to measure temperature, the major species (N2, O2, CH4, CO2, H2O, CO, and H2), OH, and NO in steady laminar opposed-flow partially premixed flames of methane and air.
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