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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Numerical study of randomly distributed wire based metamaterial absorber

TL;DR: In this article, a randomly distributed wire based metamaterial absorber is designed and analyzed numerically in microwave frequency region, which is composed of randomly distributed metallic wire on lossy FR4 substrate backed with metallic plate.
Abstract: In this article, randomly distributed wire based metamaterial absorber is designed and analyzed numerically in microwave frequency region. The metamaterial absorber is composed of randomly distributed metallic wire on lossy FR4 substrate backed with metallic plate. Twenty random coordinates are generated within a unit cell of absorber. Total forty wire elements are distributed, including twenty wires horizontally and twenty wires vertically, at these random coordinate in unit cell. The numerical result shows the bandwidth of absorber is 1.2 GHz and 2 GHz for 10 dB and 5 dB return loss respectively. The wire elements dimensions (width and thickness) are of 14 μm and 35 μm respectively. Observed multiple absorption peaks expected to correspond to the absorption modes excited by varied effective lengths of shortened randomly distributed metallic wires.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work fabricate, characterize, and analyze a MM absorber with a slightly lower predicted A(omega) of 96%.
Abstract: We present the design for an absorbing metamaterial (MM) with near unity absorbance A(omega). Our structure consists of two MM resonators that couple separately to electric and magnetic fields so as to absorb all incident radiation within a single unit cell layer. We fabricate, characterize, and analyze a MM absorber with a slightly lower predicted A(omega) of 96%. Unlike conventional absorbers, our MM consists solely of metallic elements. The substrate can therefore be optimized for other parameters of interest. We experimentally demonstrate a peak A(omega) greater than 88% at 11.5 GHz.

5,550 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An ultrathin (260 nm) plasmonic super absorber consisting of a metal-insulator-metal stack with a nanostructured top silver film composed of crossed trapezoidal arrays yields broadband and polarization-independent resonant light absorption over the entire visible spectrum.
Abstract: Resonant plasmonic and metamaterial structures allow for control of fundamental optical processes such as absorption, emission and refraction at the nanoscale. Considerable recent research has focused on energy absorption processes, and plasmonic nanostructures have been shown to enhance the performance of photovoltaic and thermophotovoltaic cells. Although reducing metallic losses is a widely sought goal in nanophotonics, the design of nanostructured 'black' super absorbers from materials comprising only lossless dielectric materials and highly reflective noble metals represents a new research direction. Here we demonstrate an ultrathin (260 nm) plasmonic super absorber consisting of a metal–insulator–metal stack with a nanostructured top silver film composed of crossed trapezoidal arrays. Our super absorber yields broadband and polarization-independent resonant light absorption over the entire visible spectrum (400–700 nm) with an average measured absorption of 0.71 and simulated absorption of 0.85. Proposed nanostructured absorbers open a path to realize ultrathin black metamaterials based on resonant absorption.

1,532 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work demonstrates, for the first time, a spatially dependent metamaterial perfect absorber operating in the infrared regime, and achieves an experimental absorption of 97% at a wavelength of 6.0 μm.
Abstract: We demonstrate, for the first time, a spatially dependent metamaterial perfect absorber operating in the infrared regime We achieve an experimental absorption of 97% at a wavelength of 60 microns, and our results agree well with numerical full-wave simulations By using two different metamaterial sublattices we experimentally demonstrate a spatial and frequency varying absorption which may have many relevant applications including hyperspectral sub-sampling imaging

1,045 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
S. Gu1, John P. Barrett1, Thomas H. Hand1, Bogdan Ioan Popa1, Steven A. Cummer1 
TL;DR: In this paper, a broadband gigahertz region metamaterial absorber with a maximum absorption of 99.9% at 2.4 GHz and a full width at half maximum bandwidth of 700 MHz, all while maintaining low reflection inside and outside of resonance.
Abstract: Artificially engineered metamaterials have enabled the creation of electromagnetic materials with properties not found in nature. Recent work has demonstrated the feasibility of developing high performance, narrowband electromagnetic absorbers using such metamaterials. These metamaterials derive their absorption properties primarily through dielectric loss and impedance matching at resonance. This paper builds on that work by increasing the bandwidth through embedding resistors into the metamaterial structure in order to lower the Q factor and by using multiple elements with different resonances. This is done while maintaining an impedance-matched material at normal incidence. We thus present the design, simulation, and experimental verification of a broadband gigahertz region metamaterial absorber, with a maximum absorption of 99.9% at 2.4 GHz, and a full width at half maximum bandwidth of 700 MHz, all while maintaining low reflection inside and outside of resonance.

182 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an equivalent circuit model is developed to understand how the constitutive parameters affect the absorption properties, and some strategies for designing broadband absorbers are discussed based on the circuit model.
Abstract: Wire-based metamaterial absorbers, as a kind of simple but versatile artificial structures, have been widely investigated from microwave to optical frequencies. In order to completely understand how the constitutive parameters affect the absorption properties, an equivalent circuit model is developed in this paper. The analytical, numerical, and experimental results show that the absorption frequency is determined by the wire length and the spacer electromagnetic parameters, whereas the absorption level by the thickness of spacers and losses which include Ohmic loss of the metal as well as dielectric loss of the spacers. It is also explained why the small losses have hardly any effect on the absorption frequency, but can result in the near-unity absorption. Based on the circuit model, some strategies for designing broadband absorbers are discussed finally.

86 citations