O colapso e a reconstrução: uma análise do discurso sobre Estados falidos e reconstrução de Estados
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The article was published on 2012-08-23 and is currently open access. It has received 7 citations till now.read more
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The darker side of the Renaissance: literacy, terrotoriality, and colonization
Abstract: Winner of the Modern Language Association's Katherine Singer Kovacs Prize."The Darker Side of the Renaissance "weaves together literature, semiotics, history, historiography, cartography, geography, and cultural theory to examine the role of language in the colonization of the New World.Walter D. Mignolo locates the privileging of European forms of literacy at the heart of New World colonization. He examines how alphabetic writing is linked with the exercise of power, what role "the book" has played in colonial relations, and the many connections between writing, social organization, and political control. It has long been acknowledged that Amerindians were at a disadvantage in facing European invaders because native cultures did not employ the same kind of texts (hence "knowledge") that were validated by the Europeans. Yet no study until this one has so thoroughly analyzed either the process or the implications of conquest and destruction through sign systems.Starting with the contrasts between Amerindian and European writing systems, Mignolo moves through such topics as the development of Spanish grammar, the different understandings of the book as object and text, principles of genre in history-writing, and an analysis of linguistic descriptions and mapping techniques in relation to the construction of territoriality and understandings of cultural space."The Darker Side of the Renaissance" will significantly challenge commonplace understandings of New World history. More importantly, it will continue to stimulate and provide models for new colonial and post-colonial scholarship.." . . a contribution to Renaissance studies of the first order. The field will have to reckon with it for years to come, for it will unquestionably become the point of departure for discussion not only on the foundations and achievements of the Renaissance but also on the effects and influences on colonized cultures." -- "Journal of Hispanic/ Latino Theology"Walter D. Mignolo is Professor in the Department of Romance Studies and the Program in Literature, Duke University.
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국제정치이론 = Theory of international politics
Kenneth Neal Waltz,건영 박 +1 more
TL;DR: The seeker after the truth is not one who studies the writings of the ancients and, following his natural disposition, puts his trust in them, but rather, one who suspects his faith in them and questions what he gathers from them, the one who submits to argument and demonstration, and not to the sayings of a human being whose nature is fraught with all kinds of imperfection and deformation as mentioned in this paper.
The end of history and the last man : kemenangan kapitalisme dn demokrasi liberal / oleh Francis Fukuyama, penerjemah M.H. Amrullah
TL;DR: Fukuyama's seminal work "The End of History and the Last Man" as discussed by the authors was the first book to offer a picture of what the new century would look like, outlining the challenges and problems to face modern liberal democracies, and speculated what was going to come next.
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The state, war, and the state of war: The creation of states since 1945
TL;DR: State-creation in the former colonial areas, and to a different degree in some of the former Soviet republics since 1991, has taken patterns and trajectories significantly different from those of Europe since the fifteenth century.
Journal ArticleDOI
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Changing Course: When Governments Choose to Redirect Foreign Policy
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the contributions of several areas of conceptual literature and proposed a scheme for interpreting decisions in which a government decides to change policy direction, indicating the magnitude of the shift from minor adjustment changes, through both program and goal changes, to fundamental changes in a country's international orientation.
State Failure Task Force Report: Phase II Findings
Daniel C. Esty,Jack Andrew Goldstone,Ted Robert Gurr,Barbara Harff,Marc A. Levy,Geoffrey D. Dabelko,Pamela T. Surko,Alan N. Unger +7 more
TL;DR: The first empirical effort to identify factors associated with state failure by examining a broad range of demographic, societal, economic, environmental, and political indicators influencing state stability was made by the State Failure Task Force as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neotrusteeship and the Problem of Weak States
James D. Fearon,David D. Laitin +1 more
TL;DR: The early years of the George W. Bush administration as mentioned in this paper were characterized by a realist suspicion of multilateralism and conadence in self-help, and the administration's principal foreign policy project in its arst months was the unilateral pursuit of ballistic missile defense.
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Fixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Ashraf Ghani,Clare Lockhart +1 more
TL;DR: Ashraf Ghani and Clare Lockhart as mentioned in this paper have taken an active part in the effort to save failed states for many years, serving as World Bank officials, as advisers to the UN, and as high-level participants in the new government of Afghanistan In Fixing Failed States, they describe the issue-vividly and convincingly-offering an on-the-ground picture of why past efforts have not worked and advancing a groundbreaking new solution to this most pressing of global crises.
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A Post-Liberal Peace
TL;DR: De-romanticizing the local, de-mystifying the international: Aspects of the Local-Liberal Hybrid as mentioned in this paper, and De-Romanticising the Local: Implications for Post-Liberal Peacebuilding.