O colapso e a reconstrução: uma análise do discurso sobre Estados falidos e reconstrução de Estados
23 Aug 2012-
About: The article was published on 2012-08-23 and is currently open access. It has received 7 citations till now.
Citations
More filters
01 Jan 1995
Abstract: Winner of the Modern Language Association's Katherine Singer Kovacs Prize."The Darker Side of the Renaissance "weaves together literature, semiotics, history, historiography, cartography, geography, and cultural theory to examine the role of language in the colonization of the New World.Walter D. Mignolo locates the privileging of European forms of literacy at the heart of New World colonization. He examines how alphabetic writing is linked with the exercise of power, what role "the book" has played in colonial relations, and the many connections between writing, social organization, and political control. It has long been acknowledged that Amerindians were at a disadvantage in facing European invaders because native cultures did not employ the same kind of texts (hence "knowledge") that were validated by the Europeans. Yet no study until this one has so thoroughly analyzed either the process or the implications of conquest and destruction through sign systems.Starting with the contrasts between Amerindian and European writing systems, Mignolo moves through such topics as the development of Spanish grammar, the different understandings of the book as object and text, principles of genre in history-writing, and an analysis of linguistic descriptions and mapping techniques in relation to the construction of territoriality and understandings of cultural space."The Darker Side of the Renaissance" will significantly challenge commonplace understandings of New World history. More importantly, it will continue to stimulate and provide models for new colonial and post-colonial scholarship.." . . a contribution to Renaissance studies of the first order. The field will have to reckon with it for years to come, for it will unquestionably become the point of departure for discussion not only on the foundations and achievements of the Renaissance but also on the effects and influences on colonized cultures." -- "Journal of Hispanic/ Latino Theology"Walter D. Mignolo is Professor in the Department of Romance Studies and the Program in Literature, Duke University.
619 citations
Book•
01 Jan 2000
TL;DR: The seeker after the truth is not one who studies the writings of the ancients and, following his natural disposition, puts his trust in them, but rather, one who suspects his faith in them and questions what he gathers from them, the one who submits to argument and demonstration, and not to the sayings of a human being whose nature is fraught with all kinds of imperfection and deformation as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Therefore, the seeker after the truth is not one who studies the writings of the ancients and, following his natural disposition, puts his trust in them, but rather the one who suspects his faith in them and questions what he gathers from them, the one who submits to argument and demonstration, and not to the sayings of a human being whose nature is fraught with all kinds of imperfection and de‹ciency. Thus the duty of the man who investigates the writings of scientists, if learning the truth is his goal, is to make himself the enemy of all that he reads, and, applying his mind to the core and margins of its content, attack it from every side. He should also suspect himself as he performs his critical examination of it, so that he may avoid falling into either prejudice or leniency. (Ibn al-Haytham)1
512 citations
01 Jan 2003
TL;DR: Fukuyama's seminal work "The End of History and the Last Man" as discussed by the authors was the first book to offer a picture of what the new century would look like, outlining the challenges and problems to face modern liberal democracies, and speculated what was going to come next.
Abstract: 20th anniversary edition of "The End of History and the Last Man", a landmark of political philosophy by Francis Fukuyama, author of "The Origins of Political Order". With the fall of Berlin Wall in 1989 the threat of the Cold War which had dominated the second half of the twentieth century vanished. And with it the West looked to the future with optimism but renewed uncertainty. "The End of History and the Last Man" was the first book to offer a picture of what the new century would look like. Boldly outlining the challenges and problems to face modern liberal democracies, Frances Fukuyama examined what had just happened and then speculated what was going to come next. Tackling religious fundamentalism, politics, scientific progress, ethical codes and war, "The End of History and the Last Man" remains a compelling work to this day, provoking argument and debate among its readers. "Awesome ...a landmark ...profoundly realistic and important ...supremely timely and cogent ...the first book to fully fathom the depth and range of the changes now sweeping through the world." (George Gilder, "The Washington"). Post Francis Fukuyama was born in Chicago in 1952. His work includes "America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy" and "After the Neo Cons: Where the Right went Wrong". He now lives in Washington D.C. with his wife and children, where he also works as a part time photographer.
235 citations
01 Aug 1996
TL;DR: State-creation in the former colonial areas, and to a different degree in some of the former Soviet republics since 1991, has taken patterns and trajectories significantly different from those of Europe since the fifteenth century.
Abstract: State-creation in the former colonial areas, and to a different degree in some of the former Soviet republics since 1991, has taken patterns and trajectories significantly different from those of Europe since the fifteenth century. In the latter, there was a lengthy historical project to give political meaning to the geographical expressions called France, Germany, Sweden, and the like. The consequence of wars, centralization, taxes, and the provision of services was to create a form of political organization called the state. The original purposes of colonialism, in contrast, never included state-making. European overseas conquests after the fifteenth century had nothing in common with the state-consolidation projects of Louis XIV, Peter the Great, Frederick the Great, or Bismarck. Imperialism was driven by a variety of purposes: trade, slavery, exploitation of resources, “civilizing” the barbarians, religious conversion to Christianity, ending the Arab slave trade (late nineteenth century), securing strategic territories, and emulation: if the British were expanding in Africa, the Germans had to do the same in order to maintain their status as a great power. Colonialism was as much a product of European external rivalries as of domestic imperatives. Conspicuously absent from this non-exhaustive list of the purposes of colonialism is any state-making project. Whether the colonialism of the fifteenth through eighteenth centuries, or its late nineteenth-century counterpart, the colonial leaders, encompassing the military, government officials, colonial societies, political parties, and the churches, never assumed that some day the subjugated peoples should or could create a state form of political organization.
158 citations
132 citations
References
More filters
Book•
24 Dec 2007
TL;DR: Bellamy and Williams as mentioned in this paper discuss the role of non-state actors and face-to-face encounters in the United Nations Preventive Deployment in Macedonia and the future of UN peace operations.
Abstract: Introduction: Thinking anew about peace operations Alex J. Bellamy and Paul Williams Part 1: Exploring Conceptual Issues The 'Next Stage' in Peace Operations Theory? Alex J. Bellamy Peacekeeping and Critical Theory Michael Pugh The Responsibility to Protect? Imposing the Liberal Peace David Chandler UN Peacekeeping Operations and the Dilemma of Peacebuilding Consensus Oliver P. Richmond Part 2: 'Thinking Anew' in Practice Peace Operations and the International Financial Institutions: Insights from Rwanda and Sierra Leone Paul Williams Gender and UN Peace Operations: The confines of modernity Tarja Vayrynen Alternatives to Peacekeeping in Korea: The role of non-state actors and face-to-face encounters Roland Bleiker Critical Security Studies and the United Nations Preventive Deployment in Macedonia Eli Stamnes Conclusion: What future for peace operations? Brahimi and beyond Alex J. Bellamy and Paul Williams
17 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, an artigo discute como tais conclusoes sao deduzidas and argumenta que e equivocada a proposicao de uma "primazia causal": instituicoes and desenvolvimento sao mutuamente endogenos e o maximo que se pode pretender e identificar seus impactos reciprocos.
Abstract: Seguindo Douglas North, os autores neoinstitucionalistas afirmam que as instituicoes sao as causas "primordiais" do desenvolvimento economico, "mais profundas" do que os fatores identificados pelo marxismo como "forcas de producao". Embora essas duas perspectivas cheguem a conclusoes diferentes, suas narrativas historicas pouco diferem. Este artigo discute como tais conclusoes sao deduzidas e argumenta que e equivocada a proposicao de uma "primazia causal": instituicoes e desenvolvimento sao mutuamente endogenos e o maximo que se pode pretender e identificar seus impactos reciprocos.
16 citations
TL;DR: The social constructionist perspective is focused on science's requisite of an ''altered mentality'' that transcends that of everyday life as discussed by the authors. But it is still relatively ahistorical, and insensitive to how temporality is embedded in social life.
Abstract: The social constructionist perspective is focused on science's requisite of an `altered mentality' that transcends that of everyday life. Thus, sociology must devise a sociological reconstruction of given social constructions of reality. Sociological study of `the social' is still relatively ahistorical, and insensitive to how temporality is embedded in social life. In order to reduce the discipline's inclination toward historical myopia, two concerns are explored: (a) its tradition of using static conceptual dualisms; and (b) failure to pay due attention to the disparate analytic levels of `the social' and `the sociological'.
14 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the theoretical implications of the New Institutionalism, especially in public policy-making, adopting Jurgen Habermas theories of action and democracy as the critical reference are analyzed.
Abstract: The current article analyzes the theoretical implications of the New Institutionalism, especially in public policy-making, adopting Jurgen Habermas theories of action and democracy as the critical reference. Based on an analysis of texts by two leading institutionalists - Ellen Immergut and Elinor Ostrom -, the article argues that the New Institutionalism, especially the approach that adopts the premises of rational choice, meets its limits in a concept of action limited to strategic action and negligence vis-a-vis processes of institutional legitimization. It is suggested that the institutionalist approach can overcome its dilemmas by adopting a Habermasian perspective, since the latter integrates the concepts of strategic action and communicative action in the same theoretical argument and presents legitimacy as the central aspect in the concept of justice.
13 citations
DOI•
01 Jan 2006
TL;DR: Palavras-chave as mentioned in this paper presents a conjunto de seis aulas sobre analise de maneira ampla, pontuando os principais, conceitos e nocoes that this campo de trabalho pressupoe.
Abstract: O presente artigo foi construido a partir de um conjunto de seis aulas sobre analise de
discurso. Objetiva abordar a questao da analise de maneira ampla, pontuando os principais
conceitos e nocoes que este campo de trabalho pressupoe. O proposito e oferecer um
instrumental, ainda que introdutorio, para que estudantes e profissionais interessados no tema
possam ler analiticamente o discurso politico que se apresenta nas discussoes do dia-a-dia, no
campo tradicional da politica e na midia.
Palavras-chave: analise de discurso; discurso politico; midia.
13 citations