Observational evidence for an inside-out substorm onset scenario
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Cites background from "Observational evidence for an insid..."
...Note that the onset of this “expansion phase” is delayed relative to the onset of the substorm (e.g., Akasofu, 1964, 1968; Henderson, 2009; Newell et al., 2001; Partamies et al., 2015) The expansion phase can last from a few to several tens of minutes until the intense activity subsides and the “recovery phase” begins....
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...…periodic auroral hot spots or “beads” (Donovan et al., 2006; Elphinstone et al., 1995; Henderson, 1994, 2009; Kalmoni et al., 2015; Motoba et al., 2012; Rae et al., 2010) that deform poleward and develop into the poleward expanding bulge (e.g., Henderson, 2009, shows a good example of this)....
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...Note that the onset of this “expansion phase” is delayed relative to the onset of the substorm (e.g., Akasofu, 1964, 1968; Henderson, 2009; Newell et al., 2001; Partamies et al., 2015) The expansion phase can last from a few to several tens of minutes until the intense activity subsides and the…...
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...…onset is often associated with the development of azimuthally periodic auroral hot spots or “beads” (Donovan et al., 2006; Elphinstone et al., 1995; Henderson, 1994, 2009; Kalmoni et al., 2015; Motoba et al., 2012; Rae et al., 2010) that deform poleward and develop into the poleward expanding…...
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10 citations
Additional excerpts
...…on magnetic field topological change like MR (e.g., Akasofu, 2015; Antonova et al., 2009; Cheng, 2004; Friedrich et al., 2001; Haerendel, 2015; Henderson, 2009; Kozelov & Kozelova, 2013; Liu et al., 1991, 2012; Lui, 1991; Oberhagemann & Mann, 2020; Pu et al., 1997; Roux et al., 1991; Saito et…...
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References
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"Observational evidence for an insid..." refers background in this paper
...…or mechanisms have been introduced over the past 40 years in attempts to explain the observed phenomenology (e.g.Swift, 1967; Hones et al., 1973; Russell and McPherron, 1973; McPherron et al., 1973; Hones, 1977; Lui, 1978; Lui et al., 1988; Roux, 1985; Smith et al., 1986; Rostoker and Eastman,…...
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480 citations
"Observational evidence for an insid..." refers background in this paper
...The deceleration or “braking” of these flow bursts in the near-Earth region produces the familiar current wedge, Pi2 pulsations and breakup activity on or near the most equatorward arc (Haerendel, 1992; Shiokawa et al., 1997, 1998)....
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