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Journal ArticleDOI

On diarrhoea in adolescents and school toilets: Insights from an Indian village school study

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TLDR
A survey in an Indian village school affirms that sanitation, defecation practices at home and school, and the degree of crowding of living space at home are all significant determinants of diarrhoeal incidence for adolescents as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
The economics literature on the determinants of diarrhoea focuses on infants; but what about school going adolescents? Our survey in an Indian village school affirms that sanitation, defecation practices at home and school, and the degree of crowding of living space at home are all significant determinants of diarrhoeal incidence for adolescents. Usage of toilets at school varies as a function of gender and existence of a toilet in student’s home. Access to toilets is not sufficient to guarantee their usage. To eliminate open defecation: toilets installation, behavioural change, and sustainable mechanisms to maintain school toilets seem necessary.

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Access to sanitary toilets and health outcomes: A panel data analysis using two-way fixed effects model.

TL;DR: The renovation of sanitary toilets has shown the most significant effect on reducing the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in the central region as well as the effect on reduced child mortality in the western region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Maternal Undernutrition in Adolescence and Child Human Capital Formation Over the Life Course: evidence from an International Cohort Study

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of mother adolescent undernutrition on offspring growth and development from infancy through adolescence using data from Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam and Instrumental Variables (IV) estimation that employs rainfall shocks during mother's adolescence as instruments for mother's nutritional status.
Journal ArticleDOI

Maternal Undernutrition in Adolescence and Child Human Capital Formation over the Life-Course: Evidence from an International Cohort Study

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of mother adolescent undernutrition on offspring growth and development from infancy through adolescence using data from Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam and Instrumental Variables (IV) estimation that employs rainfall shocks during mother's adolescence as instruments for mother's nutritional status.
Journal ArticleDOI

The impact of access to sanitary toilets on rural adult residents' health: Evidence from the China family panel survey

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper conducted an ordered probit regression analysis to evaluate the impact of access to sanitary toilets on rural residents' health, and found that the impact was more pronounced among female, middle-aged, and low-income people.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding Adolescents' Perceptions of Diarrhea: A Formative Research Study of a Visual Scale to Measure Self-Reported Diarrhea in Low-Resource Settings.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the acceptability of the Bristol Stool Form Scale to assess self-reported diarrhea in water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions involving adolescent participants in low-resource settings.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Patients’ Responsibilities in Medical Ethics

Zhu Fengqing
- 28 Sep 2016 - 
TL;DR: It is argued that certain duties of patients counterbalance an otherwise unfair captivity of doctors as helpers and that vulnerability does not exclude obligation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000

TL;DR: Current estimates of the global burden of disease for diarrhoea are reported and compared with previous estimates made using data collected in 1954-79 and 1980-89, finding that the total morbidity component of the disease burden is greater than previously.
Journal Article

The magnitude of the global problem of acute diarrhoeal disease: a review of active surveillance data.

TL;DR: Morbidity rates were found to be highest in the 6-11 month age group, while the mortality rates were greatest in infants under 1 year of age and children 1 year old.
Posted Content

Does Piped Water Reduce Diarrhea for Children in Rural India

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Journal ArticleDOI

Does piped water reduce diarrhea for children in rural India

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a gender impact evaluation study on the impact of piped water on the reduction of diarrhea among children under five in rural India on the child level.
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