Online Harassment and Its Implications for the Journalist–Audience Relationship
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Cites background from "Online Harassment and Its Implicati..."
...…opens up space for journalists to be threatened as never before, fundamentally endangering their professional authority (and, indeed, their own personal safety in some cases; see Lewis, Zamith, and Coddington 2020; L€ofgren Nilsson and €Ornebring 2016; Miller and Lewis 2020; Waisbord 2020)....
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25 citations
References
15,738 citations
"Online Harassment and Its Implicati..." refers background in this paper
...However, a high degree of homophily can also be counterproductive, contributing to excessive insularity within social networks and a blinkered perspective about out-groups (McPherson et al., 2001)....
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2,085 citations
1,426 citations
"Online Harassment and Its Implicati..." refers background in this paper
...…journalists who have more personal visibility do tend to get harassed more, which is consistent with the propositions of expectation violation theory (Burgoon, 2015), especially in light of social role theory and gender stereotyping (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004), but is no less problematic....
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...” The literature on gender role socialization theory (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004) proves fruitful here....
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...…about a journalist’s personal attributes, the more likely it is that the journalist will be subjected to online harassment due to the increased potential for expectation violation (Burgoon, 2015), especially in light of social role theory and gender stereotyping (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004)....
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...The literature on gender role socialization theory (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004) proves fruitful here....
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...personal attributes, the more likely it is that the journalist will be subjected to online harassment due to the increased potential for expectation violation (Burgoon, 2015), especially in light of social role theory and gender stereotyping (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004)....
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1,223 citations
"Online Harassment and Its Implicati..." refers background in this paper
...images of the audience, in comparison with typifications and encounters that previously informed how journalists envisioned their audiences (DeWerth-Pallmeyer, 1997; Gans, 1979)....
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...The findings offer further evidence that social media exchanges are becoming an important input in shaping images of the audience, in comparison with typifications and encounters that previously informed how journalists envisioned their audiences (DeWerth-Pallmeyer, 1997; Gans, 1979)....
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...Journalists have long resisted worrying too much about their audience (Gans, 1979), but when they have thought about their readers and viewers, they have been known to develop a jaundiced, even cynical, perspective—one that leads them to question the fundamental rationality of their audience....
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...Journalists have long resisted worrying too much about their audience (Gans, 1979), but when they have thought about their readers and viewers, they have been known to develop a jaundiced, even cynical, perspective—one that leads them to question the fundamental rationality...
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708 citations
"Online Harassment and Its Implicati..." refers background in this paper
...…about a journalist’s personal attributes, the more likely it is that the journalist will be subjected to online harassment due to the increased potential for expectation violation (Burgoon, 2015), especially in light of social role theory and gender stereotyping (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004)....
[...]
...The literature on gender role socialization theory (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004) proves fruitful here....
[...]
...…journalists who have more personal visibility do tend to get harassed more, which is consistent with the propositions of expectation violation theory (Burgoon, 2015), especially in light of social role theory and gender stereotyping (Eagly & Wood, 2011; Matud, 2004), but is no less problematic....
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