Optical bistability on a silicon chip.
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"Optical bistability on a silicon ch..." refers background or methods in this paper
...The resonance shift strongly depends on the circulating optical power inside the ring, which in turn strongly depends on the wavelength detuning between the optical source and the shifted resonance; the combined effect of these interrelated mechanisms leads to the bistability curve.(5) Figure 3 shows the measured clockwise hysteresis loop, which evidences a strong optical bistability effect(5); the insets show where the pump wavelength is located relative to the resonance for three distinct positions in the hysteresis loop....
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...The most direct application of optical bistability is in all-optical memory.(5) To demonstrate this functionality, we show in Fig....
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...Optical bistability can be employed to allow all-optical functionalities, such as logic functions, modulation, switching, and memory(5); it has been achieved in compound semiconductor materials with strong nonlinear optical properties.(5) – 7 One can achieve optical bistability on Si by exploiting its thermal nonlinear optical effect,(5) because of its large thermo-optic coefficient ≠n ≠T 1....
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...8); however, it has been demonstrated only in large structures with high pump powers.(5) Here we demonstrate optical bistability on a compact micrometer-size Si integrated structure using input optical powers around 1 mW....
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