Optical communications using orbital angular momentum beams
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...Since OAM performs better with electrically larger antennas, it is better suited for high mmWaves and THz systems and, in particular, for free-space optics applications (see [8] and [118])....
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"Optical communications using orbita..." refers background in this paper
...thus can be viewed to carry both spin angular momentum (SAM) and OAM [4]....
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...Due to the fact that turbulence effects are almost independent of the light polarization [64], the probe beam is orthogonally polarized as compared to all of theother beams so that it is convenient to separate it at the receiver end....
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...It is known that inhomogeneities in the temperature and pressure of the atmosphere lead to random variations in the refractive index along the transmission path, and can easily distort the phase front of a light beam [64,65]....
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