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Optical resonance and two-level atoms

L. Allen, +1 more
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TLDR
In this paper, classical theory of resonance optics, the optical Bloch equations, two-level atoms in steady fields, pulse propagation experiments, saturation phenomena, quantum electrodynamics and spontaneous emission are discussed.
Abstract
Topics covered include: classical theory of resonance optics; the optical Bloch equations; two-level atoms in steady fields; pulse propagation; pulse propagation experiments; saturation phenomena; quantum electrodynamics and spontaneous emission; N-atom spontaneous emission and superradiant decay; and photon echoes. (GHT)

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Journal ArticleDOI

Superradiance: An essay on the theory of collective spontaneous emission

TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical description of the superradiance phenomenon is presented, in which both the quantal and the classical aspects are discussed, starting from the simple two-level atom-small sample Dicke model, successively introduce various complications inherent to a realistic super-radiance experiment: effects of Van der Waals interaction between the atoms, propagation and diffraction of the electromagnetic field in the sample and finally the effects related to atomic level degeneracy or near degeneracy.
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Optical Dipole Traps for Neutral Atoms

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The Jaynes-Cummings Model

TL;DR: The Jaynes-Cummings model was used to examine the classical aspects of spontaneous emission and reveal the existence of Rabi oscillations in atomic excitation probabilities for fields with sharply defined energy as mentioned in this paper.
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IV The Orbital Angular Momentum of Light

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the orbital angular momentum of light, outlines the theoretical basis for the orbital momentum of beams within the paraxial approximation, and indicates the unapproximated theory, based on the full set of Maxwell equations.