Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous-time model☆
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered the continuous-time consumption-portfolio problem for an individual whose income is generated by capital gains on investments in assets with prices assumed to satisfy the geometric Brownian motion hypothesis, which implies that asset prices are stationary and lognormally distributed.
About: This article is published in Journal of Economic Theory.The article was published on 1971-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 4952 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Geometric Brownian motion & Intertemporal portfolio choice.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors extend the risk-sensitive asset management theory developed by Bielecki and Pliska and by Kuroda and Nagai to the case where the investor's objective is to outperform an investment benchmark.
Abstract: This paper extends the risk-sensitive asset management theory developed by Bielecki and Pliska and by Kuroda and Nagai to the case where the investor's objective is to outperform an investment benchmark. The main result is a mutual fund theorem. Every investor following the same benchmark will take positions, in proportions dependent on his/her risk sensitivity coefficient, in two funds: the log-optimal portfolio and a second fund which adjusts for the correlation between the traded assets, the benchmark and the underlying valuation factors.
71 citations
Cites background from "Optimum consumption and portfolio r..."
...This differs from the classical stochastic control approach pioneered by Merton 1971 in that the investor’s risk-aversion is characterized explicitly by a risk sensitive parameter rather than implicitly through a utility function....
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...This diers from the classical stochastic control approach pioneered by Merton [ 11 ] in that the investor’s risk-aversion is characterized explicitly by a risk sensitive parameter rather than implicitly through a utility function....
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the general structure of optimal investment and consumption with small proportional transaction costs and derived simple formal asymptotics for the optimal policy and welfare for a safe asset and a risky asset with general continuous dynamics, traded with random and time-varying but small transaction costs.
Abstract: We investigate the general structure of optimal investment and consumption with small proportional transaction costs. For a safe asset and a risky asset with general continuous dynamics, traded with random and time-varying but small transaction costs, we derive simple formal asymptotics for the optimal policy and welfare. These reveal the roles of the investors' preferences as well as the market and cost dynamics, and also lead to a fully dynamic model for the implied trading volume. In frictionless models that can be solved in closed form, explicit formulas for the leading-order corrections due to small transaction costs are obtained.
71 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used portfolio optimization techniques to determine the most favorable investment portfolio in particular stock indices of three companies, namely Microsoft Corporation, Christian Dior Fashion House and Shevron Corporation.
Abstract: In this paper Portfolio Optimization techniques were used to determine the most favorable investment portfolio In particular, stock indices of three companies, namely Microsoft Corporation, Christian Dior Fashion House and Shevron Corporation were evaluated Using this data the amounts invested in each asset when a portfolio is chosen on the efficient frontier were calculated In addition, the Portfolio with minimum variance, tangency portfolio and optimal Markowitz portfolio are presented
71 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of habit formation on the optimal consumption and portfolio choice of an investor with habit formation in preferences and access to a complete financial market with time-varying investment opportunities.
70 citations
TL;DR: This article analyzed employees' decisions whether to participate, how much to invest, and what stock alternatives to select using a database that tracks over 200,000 eligible participants and found that most participants underweighted the most valuable asset.
70 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the combined problem of optimal portfolio selection and consumption rules for an individual in a continuous-time model was examined, where his income is generated by returns on assets and these returns or instantaneous "growth rates" are stochastic.
Abstract: OST models of portfolio selection have M been one-period models. I examine the combined problem of optimal portfolio selection and consumption rules for an individual in a continuous-time model whzere his income is generated by returns on assets and these returns or instantaneous "growth rates" are stochastic. P. A. Samuelson has developed a similar model in discrete-time for more general probability distributions in a companion paper [8]. I derive the optimality equations for a multiasset problem when the rate of returns are generated by a Wiener Brownian-motion process. A particular case examined in detail is the two-asset model with constant relative riskaversion or iso-elastic marginal utility. An explicit solution is also found for the case of constant absolute risk-aversion. The general technique employed can be used to examine a wide class of intertemporal economic problems under uncertainty. In addition to the Samuelson paper [8], there is the multi-period analysis of Tobin [9]. Phelps [6] has a model used to determine the optimal consumption rule for a multi-period example where income is partly generated by an asset with an uncertain return. Mirrless [5] has developed a continuous-time optimal consumption model of the neoclassical type with technical progress a random variable.
4,908 citations
Book•
01 Jan 1965
TL;DR: This book should be of interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students of probability theory.
Abstract: This book should be of interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students of probability theory.
3,597 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the optimal consumption-investment problem for an investor whose utility for consumption over time is a discounted sum of single-period utilities, with the latter being constant over time and exhibiting constant relative risk aversion (power-law functions or logarithmic functions), is discussed.
Abstract: Publisher Summary This chapter reviews the optimal consumption-investment problem for an investor whose utility for consumption over time is a discounted sum of single-period utilities, with the latter being constant over time and exhibiting constant relative risk aversion (power-law functions or logarithmic functions). It presents a generalization of Phelps' model to include portfolio choice and consumption. The explicit form of the optimal solution is derived for the special case of utility functions having constant relative risk aversion. The optimal portfolio decision is independent of time, wealth, and the consumption decision at each stage. Most analyses of portfolio selection, whether they are of the Markowitz–Tobin mean-variance or of more general type, maximize over one period. The chapter only discusses special and easy cases that suffice to illustrate the general principles involved and presents the lifetime model that reveals that investing for many periods does not itself introduce extra tolerance for riskiness at early or any stages of life.
2,369 citations
Book•
17 Jan 2012
TL;DR: In this article, a book on stochastic stability and control dealing with Liapunov function approach to study of Markov processes is presented, which is based on the work of this article.
Abstract: Book on stochastic stability and control dealing with Liapunov function approach to study of Markov processes
1,293 citations
987 citations