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Journal ArticleDOI

Optimum design configuration of Savonius rotor through wind tunnel experiments

TL;DR: In this article, wind tunnel tests were conducted to assess the aerodynamic performance of single-, two-and three-stage Savonius rotor systems with both semicircular and twisted blades.
About: This article is published in Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics.The article was published on 2008-08-01. It has received 337 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Rotor (electric) & Savonius wind turbine.
Citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines and present relevant information about their performance, bringing a discussion about the performance and benefits of using this type of turbines.
Abstract: This paper presents a review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines. This type of turbine is unusual and its application for obtaining useful energy from air stream is an alternative to the use of conventional wind turbines. Simple construction, high start up and full operation moment, wind acceptance from any direction, low noise and angular velocity in operation, reducing wear on moving parts, are some advantages of using this type of machine. Over the years, numerous adaptations for this device were proposed. The variety of possible configurations of the rotor is another advantage in using such machine. Each different arrangement of Savonius rotor affects its performance. Savonius rotor performance is affected by operational conditions, geometric and air flow parameters. The range of reported values for maximum averaged power coefficient includes values around 0.05–0.30 for most settings. Performance gains of up to 50% for tip speed ratio of maximum averaged power coefficient are also reported with the use of stators. Present article aims to gather relevant information about Savonius turbines, bringing a discussion about their performance. It is intended to provide useful knowledge for future studies.

337 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, different geometries of Savonius wind turbine are experimentally studied in order to determine the most effective operation parameters, it was found that, the two blades rotor is more efficient than three and four ones.
Abstract: For solving the world energy problem and the bad effect of conventional sources of energy on environment, great attention allover the world is paid towards the use of renewable energy sources. Special interest is paid towards wind energy because of its competitively. Savonius rotor is a vertical axis wind turbine which is characterized as cheaper, simpler in construction and low speed turbine. This makes it suitable for generating mechanical energy in many countries especially in Egypt. In this work different geometries of Savonius wind turbine are experimentally studied in order to determine the most effective operation parameters. It was found that, the two blades rotor is more efficient than three and four ones. The rotor with end plates gives higher efficiency than those of without end plates. Double stage rotors have higher performance compared to single stage rotors. The rotors without overlap ratio (β) are better in operation than those with overlap. The results show also that the power coefficient increases with rising the aspect ratio (α). The conclusions from the measurements of the static torque for each rotor at different wind speeds verify the above summarized results of this work.

231 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the performance of a Savonius wind turbine with constant cross-sections is examined by means of quasi 2D flow predictions executed in ANSYS CFX, in a way that allows comparison with wind tunnel data presented in a related paper.

217 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an energy and exergy analysis is performed on four different wind power systems, including both horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines, with respect to both the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

202 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of end plates with various shapes and sizes on the aerodynamic performance of helical Savonius wind turbines with twist angles of 180° and two semicircular buckets was investigated.

150 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a Savonius rotor wind turbine was tested in the Vought Corporation Systems Division 4.9- x 6.1m Low Speed Wind Tunnel to determine aerodynamic performance.
Abstract: Fifteen configurations of a Savonius rotor wind turbine were tested in the Vought Corporation Systems Division 4.9- x 6.1-m Low Speed Wind Tunnel to determine aerodynamic performance. The range of values of the varied parameters was as follows: number of buckets, 2 and 3; nominal freestream velocity, 7 and 14 m/s; Reynolds number per meter, 4.32 x 10/sup 5/ and 8.67 x 10/sup 5/; rotor height, 1 and 1.5 m; rotor diameter (nominal), 1 m; bucket overlap, 0.0 to 0.1 m. The measured test variables were torque, rotational speed, and tunnel conditions. It is concluded that increasing Reynolds number and/or aspect ratio improves performance. The recommended configuration consists of two sets of two-bucket rotors, rotated 90 deg apart, with each rotor having a dimensionless gap width of 0.1 to 0.15.

381 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a three-bladed rotor system has been tested in a low speed wind tunnel, and its performance has been compared with conventional semicircular blades (with twist angle of 0°) on the basis of starting characteristics, static torque and rotational speed.

248 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a study, carried out with the help of the French Agency of Innovation (ANVAR), which deals with the conception of a small Savonius rotor (i.e. of low power) for local production of electricity.

237 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the aerodynamic performance and flow fields of Savonius rotors at various overlap ratios have been investigated by measuring the pressure distributions on the blades and by visualizing the flow fields in and around the rotors with and without rotation.

205 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a wind tunnel test was made on a number of Savonius rotor configurations in wind speeds of 6-9 m/s with variable variables including blade aspect ratio, blade overlap and gap and the effects of adding end extensions, end plates and shielding.

199 citations