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Organic maturation studies and fossil fuel exploration

J. Brooks
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TLDR
The main aim of Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration is to provide a platform for current research, developments, applications and discussion on organic maturation of sedimentary organic matter presented against the ever increasing requirements of petroleum exploration as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
Petroleum exploration is an expensive and increasingly difficult but necessary operation. It requires the use of sophisticated technology and an understanding of the various chemical and geological processes involved in the generation of petroleum from the accumulated organic matter in the source rocks, via organic maturation and migration to the ultimate accumulation of hydrocarbons in the reservoir rocks. During the last decade there has been particular progress made in the study of hydrocarbon source rocks, orqanic maturation and the generation, occurrence and properties of petroleum. These advances and applications are reflected in the present volume. The main aim of Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration is to provide a platform for current research, developments, applications and discussion on organic maturation of sedimentary organic matter presented against the ever increasing requirements of petroleum exploration. The book contains papers by geologists, geochemists, chemists and palvnologists, presented at an international symposium held at the University of Cambridge in July 1980. An interdisciplinary approach was adopted and the book contains papers by acknowledged acadernic and industrial experts concerned with organic maturation and petroleum exploration.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical fossils: the geological fate of steroids.

TL;DR: Steroids are used to illustrate some of the significant advances that have been made in recent years in understanding the biological origin and geological fate of the organic compounds in sediments, where biological marker compounds are valuable in the assessment of sediment maturity and in correlation work.
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The Pre-Quaternary history of fire

TL;DR: Charcoal has been widely reported from Tertiary sediments and its appearance in the Quaternary and Recent is not solely as a result of human impact, but this interpretation is questionable as discussed by the authors.
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Significance of Coniferous Rain Forests and Related Organic Matter in Generating Commercial Quantities of Oil, Gippsland Basin, Australia

Ganapathy Shanmugam
- 01 Aug 1985 - 
TL;DR: In the Gippsland basin, coniferous rain forests dominated by kauri vegetation flourished in a raised bog setting as mentioned in this paper, which provided large quantities of hydrogen-rich exinite macerals with potential to generate oil.
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New modeling paradigms for the sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals to heterogeneous carbonaceous matter in soils, sediments, and rocks

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a model to simulate HOC sorption as the combined effect of adsorption to thermally altered carbonaceous materials and a more linear solvation-driven absorption into gel-like organic matter.
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Chloroplast DNA sequence from a Miocene Magnolia species

TL;DR: The extraction of DNA from fossil leaf samples from the Miocene Clarkia deposit, the amplification of an 820-base pair DNA fragment from the chloroplast gene rbcL from a fossil of the genus Magnolia, and its subsequent sequencing extend the ability to analyse ancient DNA and may open new avenues into problems in palaeobotany, biogeography, and in the calibration of mutation rates.