Overview of hydrogen production technologies from biogas and the applications in fuel cells
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...143 GJ per ton [2] among known gaseous biofuels or to produce electricity via fuel cell technologies [4]....
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...However, biogas is mainly composed of methane and carbon dioxide, in addition to traces of H2S, NH3, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and steam (68)....
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...coke, be sintering-resistant [17,32,33], and not facilitate undesir-...
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References
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"Overview of hydrogen production tec..." refers background or methods in this paper
...There are other non-conventional processes reported in the literature for the production of H2 from methane, such as: “solar reforming” [6,24], “thermal plasma reforming” [68e71] and “catalytic decomposition” [72,73]....
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...Other newer technologies, not yet consolidated, will take some time to be commercialized, currently only used in research, such as internal reforming in fuel cells [24]....
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...ng processes [7,24,79,81]....
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...Themain techniques used to obtain large-scale H2 promote the reforming of light hydrocarbons, especially methane, a major biogas component [24]....
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...Both reforming processes can be performed under low pressure (in most cases under atmospheric pressure) in tubular fixed-bed or fluidized reactors [7,24,25]....
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1,331 citations
"Overview of hydrogen production tec..." refers background in this paper
...2 75 [111] 1....
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...[111] Wu J, Martin JJ, Wang H, Zhang J, Shen J, Wu S, et al....
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794 citations
"Overview of hydrogen production tec..." refers background in this paper
...Currently, H2 is widely used as raw material in the chemical industry, in food processing, in hydrogenation processes, in the production of ammonia and methanol, in the FischereTropsch synthesis, in the pharmaceutical industry, among others [23]....
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...[23] Armor JN....
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