Paediatric rhinitis: position paper of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
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Cites background or methods from "Paediatric rhinitis: position paper..."
...Adapted from Roberts et al 2013.(7) Local allergic rhinitis may be seen where there is only evidence of local nasal allergic sensitization....
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...Adapted from Roberts et al 2013.7 Local allergic rhinitis may be seen where there is only evidence of local nasal allergic sensitization.15,16,26 There are numerous other causes of nonallergic, noninfectious rhinitis, an example is nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES)....
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Cites background from "Paediatric rhinitis: position paper..."
...Local allergic rhinitis and NARES Local allergic rhinitis (LAR) has recently been suggested to be a distinct rhinitis endotype characterized by symptoms similar to AR associated with local (nasal) allergen-specific Allergy 70 (2015) 474–494 © 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd476 IgE (sIgE), but with no evidence of systemic sIgE....
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...Nonallergic rhinitis Noninfectious, nonallergic rhinitis (NAR) is a heterogeneous group of nasal conditions with rhinitis symptoms....
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...One study noted an additive effect of co-administration of oral AH with intranasal steroids for the treatment of NARES (177), but further research is required on such a regimen....
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...rhinitis • Symptoms: Obstruction, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus • Seasonal symptoms (58), preponderance of sneezing and pruritus (48) • Family history of atopy (8) • Early onset (<age 20) • Concurrent allergic conjunctivitis (6), atopic dermatitis, asthma (79, 293), food allergy (58), and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) (153–155) • Allergic shiners: dark discolorations of the periorbital skin • Demie–Morgan lines: folds of the lower eyelid, • Allergic crease: horizontal wrinkle near the tip of the nose • Gothic arch: narrowing of the hard palate • Mucosa: pallor, edema, hyperemia, and clear discharge when patient is symptomatic....
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...These subphenotypes are discussed below: Idiopathic Rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis) Idiopathic rhinitis (IR) is the most prevalent NAR subphenotype (62), but is still a diagnosis of exclusion (58, 62, 66) and ongoing research is required to define specific endotypes with corresponding usable biomarkers....
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References
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"Paediatric rhinitis: position paper..." refers background in this paper
...Rhinitis is a common problem in childhood and adolescence (1, 2)....
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