Parafoveal processing in reading.
Citations
250 citations
166 citations
165 citations
Cites background from "Parafoveal processing in reading."
...As we have discussed, a large body of research using the moving-window paradigm (see Rayner, 2014) and boundary paradigm (see Schotter et al., 2012) has shown that information from more than just the currently fixated word is used....
[...]
[...]
150 citations
146 citations
References
9,130 citations
9,098 citations
6,853 citations
"Parafoveal processing in reading." refers methods in this paper
...Since we expected that frequent skipping of the three-letter target words and exclusion of delayed display changes would lead to unequal cell sizes, inferential statistics are reported based on linear mixed models (LMM) with subjects and items as crossed random effects (Baayen et al., 2008)....
[...]
...Inferential statistics are reported based on linear mixed models (LMM) with subjects and items as crossed random effects (Baayen et al., 2008)....
[...]
6,656 citations
"Parafoveal processing in reading." refers background in this paper
...Given that the average fixation duration in reading is around 250 ms (Rayner, 1998), that leaves only the first 75-125 ms to make the decision to program a skipping saccade....
[...]
...…which they obtain useful information) extending from 3–4 letter spaces to the left of fixation3 (McConkie & Rayner, 1976; Rayner, Well, & Pollatsek, 1980) to 14–15 letter spaces to the right of fixation (McConkie & Rayner, 1975; Rayner & Bertera, 1979; see Rayner, 1998, 2009, for further reviews)....
[...]
...…age of acquisition (the age at which the word was learned), word predictability (how predictable a word is, given the prior context), word length, neighborhood size (how many words can be formed by changing one letter in the word), and so on (for reviews, see Hyönä, 2011; Rayner, 1998, 2009)....
[...]
...This can be considered a preview benefit effect (Rayner, 1998)....
[...]
...…dyslexic readers (Rayner, Murphy, Henderson, & Pollatsek, 1989) have smaller spans than do skilled readers; (2) faster 3 See Binder, Pollatsek, and Rayner (1998) for further discussion of processing information to the left of fixation when reading English. readers (around 330 wpm) have a larger…...
[...]
3,930 citations
"Parafoveal processing in reading." refers background in this paper
...In visual search, it has been argued that subjects use parafoveal information, represented in a saliency map, to guide their eye movements (Koch & Ullman, 1985)....
[...]