Journal ArticleDOI
Patient-Centered Care and Outcomes: A Systematic Review of the Literature
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TLDR
A systematic review of the PCC literature found mixed relationships between PCC and clinical outcomes, that is, some studies found significant relationships between specific elements of P CC and outcomes but others found no relationship.Abstract:
Patient-centered care (PCC) has been studied for several decades. Yet a clear definition of PCC is lacking, as is an understanding of how specific PCC processes relate to patient outcomes. We conducted a systematic review of the PCC literature to examine the evidence for PCC and outcomes. Three databases were searched for all years through September 2012. We retained 40 articles for the analysis. Results found mixed relationships between PCC and clinical outcomes, that is, some studies found significant relationships between specific elements of PCC and outcomes but others found no relationship. There was stronger evidence for positive influences of PCC on satisfaction and self-management. Future research should examine specific dimensions of PCC and how they relate to technical care quality, particularly some dimensions that have not been studied extensively. Future research also should identify moderating and mediating variables in the PPC-outcomes relationship.read more
Citations
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An integrative model of patient-centeredness - a systematic review and concept analysis
TL;DR: The proposed integrative model of patient-centeredness provides a foundation for creating better measures and interventions and can also be used to inform the development of clinical guidance documents and health policy directives.
Journal ArticleDOI
How to practice person-centred care: A conceptual framework
TL;DR: A gap remains in practical guidance on PCC implementation, and several conceptual frameworks for PCC exist, which need to be considered for implementation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Patient-Centered Approaches to Health Care A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Sara S. McMillan,Elizabeth Kendall,Adem Sav,Michelle Annette King,Jennifer A. Whitty,Fiona Kelly,Fiona Kelly,Amanda J. Wheeler,Amanda J. Wheeler +8 more
TL;DR: Although it was difficult to draw firm conclusions, this review has shown some promising findings from implementing a patient-centered care approach and there appeared to be benefits associated with this model of care in terms of patient satisfaction and perceived quality of care.
Journal ArticleDOI
Core competencies for pain management: results of an interprofessional consensus summit.
Scott M. Fishman,Heather M. Young,Ellyn Arwood,Roger Chou,Keela Herr,Beth B. Murinson,Judy Watt-Watson,Daniel B. Carr,Debra B. Gordon,Bonnie Stevens,Debra Bakerjian,Jane C. Ballantyne,Molly Courtenay,Maja Djukic,Ian J. Koebner,Jennifer M. Mongoven,Judith A. Paice,Ravi Prasad,Naileshni S Singh,Kathleen A. Sluka,Barbara St. Marie,Scott A. Strassels +21 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed core competencies in pain assessment and management for pre-licensure health professional education, which can serve as a foundation for developing and defining curricula and as a resource for the creation of learning activities across health professions designed to advance care that effectively responds to pain.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shared Decision Making and Motivational Interviewing: Achieving Patient-Centered Care Across the Spectrum of Health Care Problems
Glyn Elwyn,Christine Dehlendorf,Ronald M. Epstein,Katy Marrin,James White,Dominick L. Frosch,Dominick L. Frosch,Dominick L. Frosch +7 more
TL;DR: 2 approaches are described—one to address ambivalence to medically indicated behavior change and the other to support patients in making health care decisions in cases where there is more than one reasonable option.
References
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The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.
Reuben M. Baron,David A. Kenny +1 more
TL;DR: This article seeks to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ, and delineates the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena.
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TL;DR: Analyzing health care organizations as complex systems, Crossing the Quality Chasm also documents the causes of the quality gap, identifies current practices that impede quality care, and explores how systems approaches can be used to implement change.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Quality of Care: How Can It Be Assessed?
TL;DR: Assessing quality depends on whether one assesses only the performance of practitioners or also the contributions of patients and of the health care system, on how broadly health and responsibility for health are defined, and on whether the maximally effective or optimally effective care is sought.
Journal ArticleDOI
Patient-centredness: a conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature.
Nicola Mead,Peter Bower +1 more
TL;DR: This paper reviews the conceptual and empirical literature in order to develop a model of the various aspects of the doctor-patient relationship encompassed by the concept of 'patient-centredness' and to assess the advantages and disadvantages of alternative methods of measurement.
Journal Article
The impact of patient-centered care on outcomes.
Moira Stewart,Judith Belle Brown,Allan Donner,Ian R. McWhinney,Julian Oates,W. Wayne Weston,John Jordan +6 more
TL;DR: Positive perceptions of patient-centered communication were associated with better recovery from their discomfort and concern, better emotional health 2 months later, and fewer diagnostic tests and referrals.
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