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Journal ArticleDOI

Penetration Rate and Effectiveness Studies of Aggregated BESS for Frequency Regulation

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TLDR
This paper addresses the sizing issue of an aggregated BESS by a series of system level performance tests with different BESS penetration rates and response effectiveness of the BESS with different levels of disturbances is analyzed.
Abstract
With the increased environmental concern, the photovoltaic (PV) generation capacity is growing in today’s power systems. As the PV penetration rate increases, the intermittency and uncertainty of PV systems will cause frequency regulation issues. When rapid fluctuations take place, the system requires fast responding regulation to recover the frequency within a short period of time. Traditional power plants with slow dynamics are less capable of tracking the fast-changing regulation signal. In this context, a battery energy storage system (BESS) is considered as an effective regulation source to respond immediately to frequency deviations. This paper addresses the sizing issue of an aggregated BESS by a series of system level performance tests with different BESS penetration rates. The evaluation criteria are the control performance standards 1 and 2. Response effectiveness of the BESS with different levels of disturbances is also analyzed, with comparison to that of the traditional power plants. The proposed BESS aggregation controller is also validated using software simulations and a hardware testbed.

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Citations
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Battery energy-storage system: A review of technologies, optimization objectives, constraints, approaches, and outstanding issues

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Simultaneous Scheduling of Multiple Frequency Services in Stochastic Unit Commitment

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Demand Response of Ancillary Service From Industrial Loads Coordinated With Energy Storage

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed methods that enable industrial loads to provide regulation or load following with the support of an on-site energy storage system, which enables them to adjust their power consumption rate by switching on/off the crushers.
References
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Book

Power System Stability and Control

P. Kundur
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for the power system stability problem in modern power systems based on Synchronous Machine Theory and Modelling, and a model representation of the synchronous machine representation in stability studies.
Book

Robust Power System Frequency Control

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive coverage of robust power system frequency control understanding, simulation and design, and develop an appropriate intuition relative to the robust load frequency regulation problem in real-world power systems, rather than to describe sophisticated mathematical analytical methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sizing of Energy Storage for Microgrids

TL;DR: Quantitative results show that the optimal size of BESS exists and differs for both the grid-connected and islanded MGs in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Battery Energy Storage Station (BESS)-Based Smoothing Control of Photovoltaic (PV) and Wind Power Generation Fluctuations

TL;DR: In this article, a smoothing control method for reducing wind/photovoltaic (PV)/BESS hybrid output power fluctuations and regulating battery state of charge (SOC) under the typical conditions is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rule-Based Control of Battery Energy Storage for Dispatching Intermittent Renewable Sources

TL;DR: In this article, a control strategy for optimal use of the battery energy storage system (BESS) with a solar photovoltaic (PV) system or a wind farm was proposed.
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