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Perceived Organizational Support And Leader-Member Exchange: A Social Exchange Perspective

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TLDR
This article developed and tested a model of the antecedents and consequences of perceived organizational support (POS) and leader-member exchange (LMX) based on social exchange theory and found that POS and LMX have unique antecedent and are differentially related to outcome variables, providing support for the importance of both types of exchanges.
Abstract
Employees develop exchange relationships both with organizations and immediate superiors, as evidenced by research on perceived organizational support (POS) and leader-member exchange (LMX), respectively. Despite conceptual similarities between these two constructs, theoretical development and research has proceeded independently. In an attempt to integrate these literatures, we developed and tested a model of the antecedents and consequences of POS and LMX, based on social exchange theory. Results indicated that POS and LMX have unique antecedents and are differentially related to outcome variables, providing support for the importance of both types of exchanges.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Social Exchange Theory: An Interdisciplinary Review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors address conceptual difficulties and highlight areas in need of additional research in social exchange theory, focusing on four issues: the roots of the conceptual ambiguities, norms and rules of exchange, nature of the resources being exchanged, and social exchange relationships.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature.

TL;DR: The authors reviewed more than 70 studies concerning employees' general belief that their work organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being (perceived organizational support; POS) and indicated that 3 major categories of beneficial treatment received by employees were associated with POS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research

TL;DR: The rapid growth of research on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) has resulted in some conceptual confusion about the nature of the construct, and made it difficult for all but the most avid readers to keep up with developments in this domain this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Role of Justice in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: This article examined the correlates of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice using 190 studies samples, totaling 64,757 participants, and found the distinction between the three justice types to be merited.
Journal ArticleDOI

Signaling Theory: A Review and Assessment

TL;DR: Signaling theory is useful for describing behavior when two parties (individuals or organizations) have access to different information as mentioned in this paper, and it holds a prominent position in a variety of management literatures, including strategic management, entrepreneurship, and human resource management.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide guidance for substantive researchers on the use of structural equation modeling in practice for theory testing and development, and present a comprehensive, two-step modeling approach that employs a series of nested models and sequential chi-square difference tests.
Book

Exchange and Power in Social Life

Peter M. Blau
TL;DR: In a seminal work as discussed by the authors, Peter M. Blau used concepts of exchange, reciprocity, imbalance, and power to examine social life and to derive the more complex processes in social structure from the simpler ones.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition.

TL;DR: In this article, structural holes are defined as network gaps between players which create entrepreneurial opportunities for information access, timing, referrals, and for control, and the structural holes also generate control benefits giving certain players an advantage in negotiating their relationships.
Book

Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition

TL;DR: In this paper, the Tertius Gaudens Entrepreneurs Secondary Holes Structural Autonomy (SSA) model is used to control the number of holes in a network.
Journal ArticleDOI

The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement *

TL;DR: The notion of complementarity and reciprocity in functional theory is explored in this article, enabling a reanalysis of the concepts of "survival" and "exploitation" and the need to distinguish between complementarity, reciprocity, and the generalized moral norm of reciprocity.
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