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Journal ArticleDOI

Performance evaluation of an amputee-prosthesis system in below-knee amputees

S. Ganguli, +3 more
- 01 Nov 1973 - 
- Vol. 16, Iss: 6, pp 797-810
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TLDR
It was concluded that although the degree of rehabilitation was satisfactory in the amputees, there is a definite necessity for further studies on patellar tendon-bearing prostheses.
Abstract
A study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of an amputee-prosthesis system in a group of ten below-knee amputees fitted with patellar tendon-bearing prostheses. The subjects had fulfilled the necessary clinical and prosthetic criteria for their discharge from the care of the Rehabilitation Centre to resume their domestic and occupational activities. Pulmonary ventilation, oxygen consumption, energy expenditure and peak heart rate were measured during the rehabilitees' performance of four types of standard physical activities and one standard exercise tolerance test. Similar data were collected from a group of sixteen normal subjects while performing the same series of tests. Statistical tests for difference between the two groups of subjects showed significant differences in the above parameters for the walking on the level and stair climbing activities. From the data it was concluded that although the degree of rehabilitation was satisfactory in the amputees, there is a definite necessity for inc...

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Citations
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Does unilateral transtibial amputation lead to greater metabolic demand during walking

TL;DR: This is the first study to report equivalent metabolic demand between persons with amputation and controls walking at the same velocity, and may reflect the physical fitness of the young servicemembers with traumatic amputations and may serve to guide outcome expectations in the future.
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Exercise Performance of Lower-Extremity Amputees

TL;DR: Though limited research is currently available, it appears that training or physical conditioning for the lower-extremity amputee, particularly with cardiopulmonary or vascular insufficiency, may decrease the metabolic cost of ambulation.
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Exercise testing before and after hip arthroplasty

TL;DR: There was a significant increase in maximal walking speed, particularly among the more disabled patients, with the major gain occurring by three months and a further slight increase by six months after arthroplasty.
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Metabolic costs of activities of daily living in persons with a lower limb amputation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: The poor quality of the studies and the relatively healthy participants limited generalizability of the results of the meta-analysis, and oxygen consumption and heart rate increased with a higher walking speed and more proximal amputation.
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Heat-related issues and practical applications for Paralympic athletes at Tokyo 2020.

TL;DR: This review aims to provide an overview of heat-related issues for Paralympics athletes alongside current recommendations to reduce thermal strain and technological advancements in the lead up to the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The major determinants in normal and pathological gait.

TL;DR: The adoption of the concept that fundamentally locomotion is the translation of the center of gravity through space along a pathway requiring the least expenditure of energy supplies the necessary unifying principle which permits of qualitative analysis in terms of the essential determinants of gait.
Book

Physiological Measurements of Metabolic Functions in Man

TL;DR: As an essay on asthma generally, this is an excellent publication, provided one realizes that the authors have long been convinced of the place of food allergy, and undoubtedly by enthusiasm convince many of their patients in this regard, but have failed to establish their premise on any scientific grounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

A minimal principle in biomechanics

TL;DR: The principle, formulated in mathematical terms, is sufficient to ascribe to the moments at all body joints—a matter generally of free choice on the part of the individual—their most likely magnitudes, and renders the equations of human (and animal) motion determinate within this context.
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