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Perturbed Spherically Symmetric Dust Solution of the Field Equations in Observational Coordinates with Cosmological Data Functions

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TLDR
In this paper, the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spherically symmetric field equations in observational coordinates were formulated and solved using the framework for solving the spheric symmetric Field Equations given by Araujo and Stoeger.
Abstract
Using the framework for solving the spherically symmetric field equations in observational coordinates given by Araujo & Stoeger, we present their formulation and solution in the perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spherically symmetric case with observational data representing galaxy redshifts, number counts, and observer area distances as functions of redshift on our past light cone. The importance of the central conditions, those which must hold on our world line , is emphasized. In detailing the solution for these perturbations, we discuss the gauge problem and its resolution in this context as well as how errors and gaps in the data are propagated together with the genuine perturbations. This will provide guidance for solving and interpreting the solutions of the more complicated general perturbation problem with observational data on our past light cone.

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Citations
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Obtaining the spacetime metric from cosmological observations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method for determining the metric of the universe from observational data, which can verify and quantify homogeneity, rather than assuming it, as has been necessary until now, and do that on a metric level, and not merely at the mass distribution level.
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Determining the metric of the Cosmos: Stability, accuracy, and consistency

TL;DR: In this article, a Lemaitre-Tolman-bondi series expansion is used to provide the initial values for integrating the differential equations, and an improved method to match the numerical integration to the series expansion that bridges the region near the maximum in the areal radius.
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The mass of the cosmos

TL;DR: In this article, the mass of the universe on gigaparsec-scales can be measured, owing to the unique geometric role of the maximum in the areal radius, which can be calculated with very few assumptions about the cosmological model.
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The Lemaître model and the generalisation of the cosmic mass

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the Lemaitre metric with a comoving perfect fluid and non-zero pressure and present it in the form of a calculational algorithm, and use it to review the definition of mass, and to look at the apparent horizon relations on the observer's past null cone.
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Solving the observer metric

TL;DR: In this paper, a spherically symmetric solution to the problem of cosmological data reduction is presented. But the solution is given in terms of 4 arbitrary functions, given observational data on the past null cone and the evolution from one null cone to the next necessarily involves integrating down each null cone.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The classical theory of fields

TL;DR: The principle of relativity Relativistic mechanics Electromagnetic fields electromagnetic waves as discussed by the authors The propagation of light The field of moving charges Radiation of electromagnetic waves Particle in a gravitational field The gravitational field equation
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Perturbations of space--times in general relativity

TL;DR: In this article, the concept of space-times in general relativity was introduced, and a definition of perturbations of space times was proposed, leading in a natural way to a concept of gauge invariance, and to an extension of a lemma of Sachs (i964).
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Ideal observational cosmology

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that if ideal observations are available, they are insufficient to determine the space-time structure on the past light cone of the observer; however, in the cosmological case they are precisely necessary and sufficient to determine a spacetime geometry on the light cone and in its causal past (down to where caustics or curps first occur).
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Limits of spacetimes

TL;DR: In this paper, the limits of a one-parameter family of spacetimes are defined and the properties of such limits discussed, and two new techniques, rigidity of a geometrical structure and Killing transport, are introduced.
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The 'fitting problem' in cosmology

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the best way to fit an idealised exactly homogeneous and isotropic universe model to a realistic lumpy universe using the standard Robertson-Walker models.
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