Phaser crystallographic software
Citations
18,531 citations
Cites background or methods from "Phaser crystallographic software"
...Phaser, available in PHENIX as phenix.phaser, applies the principle of maximum likelihood to solving crystal structures by molecular replacement, by single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) or by a combination of both....
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...Phenix.automr carries out automated likelihood-based molecular replacement using phenix.phaser (Read, 2001; McCoy et al., 2005, 2007; McCoy, 2007)....
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...More recent builds of PHENIX contain a new GUI for the AutoMR wizard and future releases will include a new interface for Phaser (McCoy et al., 2007)....
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...Phenix.autosol carries out experimental phasing with phenix.phaser (McCoy et al., 2004, 2007) or phenix.solve (Terwilliger & Berendzen, 1999), density modification with phenix.resolve (Terwilliger, 1999) and preliminary model building using the methods in phenix.autobuild (Terwilliger,…...
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...If a molecular-replacement model is available, phenix. autosol will use phenix.phaser (McCoy et al., 2004, 2007) to complete the anomalous substructure iteratively by constructing log-likelihood gradient maps for the anomalous scatterers based on the model of the non-anomalous structure and any…...
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11,023 citations
Cites background or methods from "Phaser crystallographic software"
...BALBES is based around the MR program MOLREP (Vagin & Teplyakov, 1997, 2010), while MrBUMP can also use the program Phaser (McCoy et al., 2007)....
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...Much of this functionality is common to Phaser and MOLREP, but there are a number of differences in implementation, so that both may prove useful in certain circumstances....
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...For instance, a single run of Phaser can search for several copies each of several components in the structure of a complex, testing different possible search orders and trying different possible choices of space group....
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...Phaser (McCoy et al., 2007) can obtain phase estimates starting from known heavy-atom positions and SAD data....
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...Phaser can also use a partial model, for example from a molecularreplacement solution that is hard to refine, as a source of phase information to help locate weak anomalous scatterers and thus improved phases....
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4,555 citations
3,508 citations
References
19,213 citations
"Phaser crystallographic software" refers methods in this paper
..., 2002, 2004) and PyMol (DeLano, 2002), amongst others....
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...At about the same time, Python was chosen as a scripting language by PHENIX, ccp4mg (Potterton et al., 2002, 2004) and PyMol (DeLano, 2002), amongst others....
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17,220 citations
14,622 citations
"Phaser crystallographic software" refers methods in this paper
...Rtm is a 1 n row vector of A values between the target and n models, which are approximated for each model using a four-parameter curve (Murshudov et al., 1997) tm ¼ fP 1 fsol exp Bsol 4d2 1=2 exp 2 2RMS2 3d2 ; ð19Þ where fP (= 1 by default) is the fraction of ordered structure modelled, fsol (=…...
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...It has been used subsequently by Murshudov et al. (1997) in REFMAC and by Bricogne & Irwin (1996) in Buster/TNT, and has been shown to work well in practice....
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11,697 citations
8,159 citations
"Phaser crystallographic software" refers background in this paper
...The anisotropic displacement ellipsoid must remain invariant under the application of each symmetry operator of the space group or site-symmetry group, respectively (Giacovazzo, 1992; Grosse-Kunstleve & Adams, 2002)....
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...…( 1, . . . , 6) are determined by refinement to maximize the Wilson log-likelihood function: WilsonLL ¼ X h;acentric ln <0 FO; " N þ 2F þ X h;centric ln W0 FO; " N þ 2F : ð6Þ The anisotropic values can be interconverted to anisotropic B factors or U factors (Grosse-Kunstleve & Adams, 2002)....
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