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Phenomenological Research Methods

27 Jul 1994-
TL;DR: A Phenomenological Analysis of Human Science Research Phenomenology and Human Science Inquiry Intentionality, Noema and Noesis Epoche as discussed by the authors, Phenomenologically Reduction, Imaginative Variation and Synthesis Methods and Procedures for Conducting Human science Research Analyses and Examples.
Abstract: Human Science Perspectives and Models Transcendental Phenomenology Conceptual Framework Phenomenology and Human Science Inquiry Intentionality, Noema and Noesis Epoche, Phenomenological Reduction, Imaginative Variation and Synthesis Methods and Procedures for Conducting Human Science Research Phenomenological Research Analyses and Examples Summary, Implications and Outcomes A Phenomenological Analysis
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), a questionnaire to measure nomophobia, was devised and validated and shown to produce valid and reliable scores; and thus, can be used to assess the severity of nomophobia.

466 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the historical background of phenomenology as both a theory and a qualitative research approach, an approach that has transitioned into an interpretative analytical tradition, and provide a step-by-step comprehensive guide to help novice qualitative researchers.
Abstract: As a research methodology, qualitative research method infuses an added advantage to the exploratory capability that researchers need to explore and investigate their research studies. Qualitative methodology allows researchers to advance and apply their interpersonal and subjectivity skills to their research exploratory processes. However, in a study with an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach, the advantageous elements of the study quadruple because of the bonding relationship that the approach allows for the researchers to develop with their research participants. Furthermore, as a qualitative research approach, IPA gives researchers the best opportunity to understand the innermost deliberation of the ‘lived experiences’ of research participants. As an approach that is ‘participant-oriented’, interpretative phenomenological analysis approach allows the interviewees (research participants) to express themselves and their ‘lived experience’ stories the way they see fit without any distortion and/or prosecution. Therefore, utilizing the IPA approach in a qualitative research study reiterates the fact that its main objective and essence are to explore the ‘lived experiences’ of the research participants and allow them to narrate the research findings through their ‘lived experiences’. As such, this paper discusses the historical background of phenomenology as both a theory and a qualitative research approach, an approach that has transitioned into an interpretative analytical tradition. Furthermore, as a resource tool to novice qualitative researchers, this paper provides a step-by-step comprehensive guide to help prepare and equip researchers with ways to utilize and apply the IPA approach in their qualitative research studies. More importantly, this paper also provides an advanced in-depth analysis and usability application for the IPA approach in a qualitatively conducted research study. As such, this paper completely contrasted itself from many books and articles that are written with the premise of providing useful and in-depth information on the subject-matter (phenomenology, as a qualitative approach).

456 citations


Cites background or methods from "Phenomenological Research Methods"

  • ...Moustakas (1994) advanced series of methods that phenomenological researchers were advised to utilize in analyzing their studies....

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  • ...He stated that we must “set aside our prejudgments, biases, and preconceived ideas about things” we are trying to understand (Moustakas, 1994, p. 85)....

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  • ...Moustakas (1994) advocated what we now know as the “bracketing” of researcher’s personal experience from that of the research participants’ ‘lived experiences’....

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  • ...However, what is most appreciated about the phenomenological approach is its ability to utilize the structured method of data analysis formula that Moustakas (1994) developed to help phenomenological researchers analyze their research data....

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  • ...However, many authors (theorists) have expanded on the theory to make it more aligned with the qualitative research methodology of today (Moustakas, 1994; van Manen, 1990)....

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Book ChapterDOI
01 Dec 2017

454 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used adaptive structuration theory as a lens to identify a number of spillover effects from smartphone use in everyday life into travel, and the results of this study offer several important implications for both research and practice as well as future directions for mobile technology in tourism.
Abstract: The smartphone penetrates many facets of everyday life, including travel. As such, this article argues that since travel can be considered a special stage of technology use, understanding how the smartphone shapes the tourist experience cannot be separated from the way it is used in one’s everyday life. On the basis of a study of American travelers, this study uses adaptive structuration theory as a lens to identify a number of spillover effects from smartphone use in everyday life into travel. The results of this study offer several important implications for both research and practice as well as future directions for the study of mobile technology in tourism.

426 citations


Cites methods from "Phenomenological Research Methods"

  • ...…used as criteria for selecting informants because this study attempted to achieve “a unified vision of the essences of a phenomenon or experience” (Moustakas 1994, p. 59), as opposed to a more traditional focus on explanation of variation in this phenomenon within the overall population, which…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors summarizes some pivotal information on how to write a high-quality dissertation literature review and concludes with a discussion of common mistakes and a framework for the self-evaluation of a literature review.
Abstract: Writing a faulty literature review is one of many ways to derail a dissertation. This article summarizes some pivotal information on how to write a high-quality dissertation literature review. It begins with a discussion of the purposes of a review, presents taxonomy of literature reviews, and then discusses the steps in conducting a quantitative or qualitative literature review. The article concludes with a discussion of common mistakes and a framework for the self-evaluation of a literature review.

425 citations


Cites background or methods from "Phenomenological Research Methods"

  • ...The phenomenological method for conducting a qualitative literature review The goal of phenomenological research is to arrive at the essence of the lived experience of a phenomenon (Moustakas, 1994)....

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  • ...The goal of phenomenological research is to arrive at the essence of the lived experience of a phenomenon (Moustakas, 1994)....

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Trending Questions (2)
What is the minimum number of interviews required to conduct a Phenomena Analysis?

The provided paper does not mention the minimum number of interviews required to conduct a Phenomena Analysis.

What are the research instruments used in a phenomenological study?

The paper does not specifically mention the research instruments used in a phenomenological study.